Breastfeeding Relaxation Intervention Among Mothers of Preterm Infants in Hospital Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah (HSAAS)

NCT ID: NCT06864455

Last Updated: 2025-03-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

15 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-09-17

Study Completion Date

2026-08-21

Brief Summary

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This study is designed to compare the effects of four relaxation interventions on both physiological and psychological outcomes in lactating mothers of preterm infants. The interventions being tested include:

* Guided Imagery Meditation (GIM)
* Religious Recitation (RR)
* Infant Video with Music
* Distraction with News and Media
* A Control session

The primary objectives of the study are to evaluate and compare how these different relaxation techniques influence the physiological and psychological well-being of mothers and identify which intervention is most effective for lactating mothers who deliver prematurely.

The main research questions are:

1. How do different interventions (GIM, RR, Infant Video with Music, Distraction with Media, and Control) affect physiological and psychological outcomes when measured within the same participants?
2. Are there significant differences in physiological and psychological outcomes when participants are exposed to different interventions (GIM, RR, Infant Video with Music, Distraction with Media, and Control) within the same group?
3. Among the interventions, which one demonstrates the most beneficial effects on physiological and psychological outcomes within the same participants?

Study Design:

Each participant will be exposed to five different sessions (one for each intervention), with a gap of 1-2 days between sessions. The interventions will be administered as follows:

* Guided Imagery Meditation (GIM)
* Religious Recitation (RR)
* Infant Video with Music
* Distraction with News and Media
* A Control session

Expected Outcomes:

This study will assess the following physiological and psychological outcomes:

Physiological changes:

* Heart Rate (HR)
* Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)
* Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
* Fingertip Temperature (FT)
* Breast milk cortisol concentration

Psychological changes:

•. Perceived Relaxation

Detailed Description

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The trial aims to recruit 30 mothers of premature infants who are born between 28 and 35 weeks, which falls under the categories of early and mid-preterm. Participants will be recruited among mothers aged between 18 and 49 who are non-smokers, with no medical condition that could affect breastfeeding, and also those who are not taking any psychiatric medication, and those who are not diagnosed with mental illness. This trial also aims to recruit Muslim mothers, since one of the interventions is Religious Recitation which focuses on Qur'anic verses.

The participants will be identified through recent hospital data on premature infants born between 28 to 35 weeks gestation and through a face-to-face approach. The study information sheet will be given to interested mothers. Eligible mothers will be given consent forms after assessing the inclusion and exclusion criteria for mothers and infants. The participants will be enrolled in the study and randomized using a computerized random number generator, where the participants cannot choose which intervention to test first. One person who had no contact with the participants will do randomization five times for each participant since four interventions and controls were involved.

Conditions

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Behaviour Psychology Physiology Therapy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

It is a "within-subject randomized trial" is a type of experimental study where each individual is exposed to more than one treatment. In this design, each participant acts as their own control, which helps to control for individual differences and reduces variability.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Guided Imagery Meditation

Participants will need to listen to the guided imagery meditation tape that was developed by Sheri Menelli in 2004 for breastfeeding mothers as it has been successfully used before.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Guided Imagery Meditation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Audio meditation by Sheri Menelli, for 10-14minutes

Religious Recitation

-Participants will need to listen to Surah Ar-Rahman, which will be used in this study since it has been done previously among pregnant women in the labour process.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Religious Recitation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

listen to Surah Ar-Rahman for 14 minutes

Infant Video with Music

The video will be played for 10 minutes duration and mothers will need to hold the phone to look at the slide show of their infant's image and video that will be recorded by the researcher prior session

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Infant Video with Music

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

10 minutes of slides show of infant's image and video

Distraction with News and Media

The researcher will instruct mothers to use their phones as they did at home for 10 minutes to measure how this distraction affects the mother's physiology and psychology.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Distraction with News and Media

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

10 minutes of phone use

Control

No intervention but all participants will ask to sit for 10minutes . Minimum distraction will be applied.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Control

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

All participants will ask to sit for 10minutes . Minimum distraction will be applied such as minimal or no chatting.

Interventions

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Guided Imagery Meditation

Audio meditation by Sheri Menelli, for 10-14minutes

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Religious Recitation

listen to Surah Ar-Rahman for 14 minutes

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Infant Video with Music

10 minutes of slides show of infant's image and video

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Distraction with News and Media

10 minutes of phone use

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Control

All participants will ask to sit for 10minutes . Minimum distraction will be applied such as minimal or no chatting.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Malaysian women of reproductive age (18-49 years)
* Muslim
* Non-smoker
* Understand English or Malay
* Currently breastfeed their infants
* Mothers of infants born in gestational age (28 weeks- 35 weeks)
* No medical conditions that can affect infant feeding.

Exclusion Criteria

* Taking psychiatric medication and being diagnosed with mental illness.
* Mothers are on medication that contradicts breastfeeding (eg: under medication HIV/AIDS)
* Plan to formula feed or mix feeding their infants.
* Mothers of infants with illness that could affect breastfeeding and growth (respiratory issues, gastrointestinal issues, feeding difficulties, neurological disorder, etc)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

49 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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European Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universiti Putra Malaysia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Nurul Husna Binti Mohd Shukri

Principle Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Hospital Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah UPM, Serdang Selangor

Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Malaysia

Central Contacts

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Dr Nurul Husna Mohd Shukri

Role: CONTACT

+603-97692963

Nazratul Fareha Azman

Role: CONTACT

+60134974704

Facility Contacts

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Dr Zurina Zainuddin Dr Zurina Zainuddin

Role: primary

+603-9769261

References

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Yu J, Wells J, Wei Z, Fewtrell M. Effects of relaxation therapy on maternal psychological state, infant growth and gut microbiome: protocol for a randomised controlled trial investigating mother-infant signalling during lactation following late preterm and early term delivery. Int Breastfeed J. 2019 Dec 16;14:50. doi: 10.1186/s13006-019-0246-5. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31889973 (View on PubMed)

Yu J, Wells J, Wei Z, Fewtrell M. Randomized Trial Comparing the Physiological and Psychological Effects of Different Relaxation Interventions in Chinese Women Breastfeeding Their Healthy Term Infant. Breastfeed Med. 2019 Jan/Feb;14(1):33-38. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2018.0148. Epub 2018 Oct 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30351172 (View on PubMed)

Mohd Shukri NH, Wells JCK, Fewtrell M. The effectiveness of interventions using relaxation therapy to improve breastfeeding outcomes: A systematic review. Matern Child Nutr. 2018 Apr;14(2):e12563. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12563. Epub 2017 Nov 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29105966 (View on PubMed)

Mohd Shukri NH, Wells J, Eaton S, Mukhtar F, Petelin A, Jenko-Praznikar Z, Fewtrell M. Randomized controlled trial investigating the effects of a breastfeeding relaxation intervention on maternal psychological state, breast milk outcomes, and infant behavior and growth. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 Jul 1;110(1):121-130. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz033.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31161202 (View on PubMed)

Rafique R, Anjum A, Raheem SS. Efficacy of Surah Al-Rehman in Managing Depression in Muslim Women. J Relig Health. 2019 Apr;58(2):516-526. doi: 10.1007/s10943-017-0492-z.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28900859 (View on PubMed)

Nomkin LG, Gordon I. The relationship between maternal smartphone use, physiological responses, and gaze patterns during breastfeeding and face-to-face interactions with infant. PLoS One. 2021 Oct 8;16(10):e0257956. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257956. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34624025 (View on PubMed)

Keith DR, Weaver BS, Vogel RL. The effect of music-based listening interventions on the volume, fat content, and caloric content of breast milk-produced by mothers of premature and critically ill infants. Adv Neonatal Care. 2012 Apr;12(2):112-9. doi: 10.1097/ANC.0b013e31824d9842.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22469966 (View on PubMed)

Ak J, Lakshmanagowda PB, G C M P, Goturu J. Impact of music therapy on breast milk secretion in mothers of premature newborns. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Apr;9(4):CC04-6. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/11642.5776. Epub 2015 Apr 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26023551 (View on PubMed)

Dib S, Wells JCK, Fewtrell M. A within-subject comparison of different relaxation therapies in eliciting physiological and psychological changes in young women. PeerJ. 2020 May 22;8:e9217. doi: 10.7717/peerj.9217. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32509467 (View on PubMed)

Holditch-Davis D, Santos H, Levy J, White-Traut R, O'Shea TM, Geraldo V, David R. Patterns of psychological distress in mothers of preterm infants. Infant Behav Dev. 2015 Nov;41:154-63. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2015.10.004. Epub 2015 Oct 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26495909 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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vot 1471

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

JKEUPM-2024-205

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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