Oral Metformin for Treating Melasma in Latin American Women

NCT ID: NCT06845540

Last Updated: 2025-02-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-02-20

Study Completion Date

2025-05-30

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if metformin can treat melasma in Latin American women. The main question it aims to answer is:

\- Can metformin help reduce the dark patches of melasma?

Researchers will test two different doses of metformin (500 mg and 1000 mg) to see if either one helps improve melasma.

Participants will:

* Take a metformin pill every day for three months.
* Go to the clinic twice: once at the beginning and once at the end of the study.
* Get a phone call from the researchers to check how they're doing and ask about any changes or side effects.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Melasma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Metformin

Participants received oral metformin tablets, starting at 500 mg once daily. At week 4, those who tolerated the medication increased to 500 mg twice daily for the remainder of the study.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Metformin

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants received oral metformin tablets for the treatment of melasma. The initial dose was 500 mg once daily for four weeks. At week 4, participants who tolerated the medication well increased their dose to 500 mg twice daily for the remaining eight weeks of the study. Participants were instructed to avoid other melasma treatments during the trial and to use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) daily.

Interventions

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Metformin

Participants received oral metformin tablets for the treatment of melasma. The initial dose was 500 mg once daily for four weeks. At week 4, participants who tolerated the medication well increased their dose to 500 mg twice daily for the remaining eight weeks of the study. Participants were instructed to avoid other melasma treatments during the trial and to use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) daily.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: Latin American women aged 21 years or older, diagnosed epidermal or mixed melasma

Exclusion Criteria: pregnancy, breastfeeding, use of hydroquinone or tretinoin within 2 months before the study, or undergoing laser treatment, peels, microdermabrasion, or microneedling within 2 months of the study. Patients with a history of renal or liver disease, metformin allergy, diabetes, hypoglycemia, or those on medications that could interact with metformin will also be excluded.
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Puerto Rico

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Cristina Brau-Javier

MD, Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Cristina Brau

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Puerto Rico

Locations

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Administración de Servicios Médicos (ASEM) Clinicas Externas

San Juan, PR, Puerto Rico

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Puerto Rico

Central Contacts

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Cristina Brau

Role: CONTACT

787-758-2525 ext. 5500

Camila Cordero

Role: CONTACT

Other Identifiers

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2406248489

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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