Comparing The Safety And Efficacy Of DEFENCATH® In Reducing Central-Line Bloodstream Infections (CLABSIs) In Adults Receiving Total Parenteral Nutrition Through A Central Venous Catheter (CVC)

NCT ID: NCT06822426

Last Updated: 2025-11-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-05-14

Study Completion Date

2027-01-31

Brief Summary

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This is a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, controlled, adaptive, 2-arm, multicenter study to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of DefenCath in adult participants receiving home Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) via Central Venous Catheter (CVC) compared with heparin.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infections (CLABSI)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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DefenCath®

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

(taurolidine and heparin) catheter lock solution

Intervention Type DRUG

for central venous catheter installation use

Control

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Heparin

Intervention Type DRUG

Heparin

Interventions

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(taurolidine and heparin) catheter lock solution

for central venous catheter installation use

Intervention Type DRUG

Heparin

Heparin

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Exclusion Criteria

1. Any participant unable or not willing to sign inform consent.
2. Any participant who has received systemic antibiotic within the last 14 days. Topical antibiotics are permitted. Use of metronidazole or rifaximin for treating small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is also permitted.
3. Any participant with visible evidence of compromised skin integrity present at the catheter exist site or catheter exit site infection.
4. Any participant with temporary, non-tunneled CVC or temporary PICC.
5. Any participant that has received thrombolytic treatment (e.g., tissue-type plasminogen activator \[tPA\]-Cathflo), not as a part of the institution's standard of care for patency management, in current catheter within 30 days of randomization.
6. Any participant with unstable arrhythmia, defined as presence of hemodynamic instability within a month prior to the baseline assessment.
7. Any participant using any type of antimicrobial-coated or heparin-coated catheter.
8. Any participant with documented chronic bleeding diathesis, active or recurrent bleeding within 1 month prior to randomization.
9. Any participant with a congenitally lethal condition or a life expectancy of less than 6 months.
10. Any participant with documented history of an atrial thrombus or known hypercoagulable state.
11. Any participant with an open, non-healing skin ulcer.
12. Any participant who has received a bone marrow transplant (allogeneic or autogenic/autologous) within the last year.
13. Any participant with neutropenia with an absolute neutrophil count \<1000 cells/μL
14. Any participant with current requirement for systemic immunosuppression that would increase risk of infection including, but not limited to:

1. Steroid use at an equivalent dose of prednisone 20 mg/day anticipated or actual for at least 8 weeks.
2. Systemic chemotherapy.
3. Methotrexate dose sufficiently high to suppress white blood cell count (WBC) count below 5,000 cells/μL.
4. Azathioprine dose greater than 2.5 mg/kg/day.
5. Calcineurin inhibitors:

i. Cyclosporine dose greater than 8 mg/kg. ii. Tacrolimus dose greater than 0.4 mg/kg. f. Sirolimus dose greater 10 mg/daily.
15. Any participant with known allergies or absolute contraindications to citrate, taurolidine, or heparin or a history of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
16. Any participant taking other medication with known systemic drug interaction with citrate, taurolidine or heparin.
17. Any participant anticipating receiving a transplant within 90 days. Participants can be on a transplant list but a participant with a known or anticipated transplant date within 90 days of study entry should be excluded from study participation. A participant who may receive a transplant \>90 days of study entry may remain on the study as long as they continue to receive TPN.
18. Any participant who is pregnant or lactating.
19. Any participant receiving continuous TPN (infusion over 24 hours).
20. Any participant with any medical conditions that render them unable to, or unlikely to complete the study or would interfere with optimal participation in the study or produce significant risk to participant.
21. Any participants who are participating in another interventional clinical study, except for non-pharmacological research studies.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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CorMedix

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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University of California Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

MedStar Health Research Institute

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Emory University Hospital - GCRC

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Iowa Health Care

Iowa City, Iowa, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Johns Hopkins Clinical Research Unit

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Duke University Hospital

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Rhode Island Hospital

Providence, Rhode Island, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Vanderbilt Center for Human Nutrition

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Alchemi - Sugarland

Sugarland, Texas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Liz Hurlburt, Chief Clinical Strategy & Operations Officer

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 908-517-9500

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Michael C Garcia, MD

Role: primary

Jeraldine Guzman

Role: backup

Jeffrey Shupp, MD

Role: primary

Alison Ross

Role: backup

Thomas R Ziegler, MD

Role: primary

Xu Wang

Role: backup

Caryn Berkowitz, MD

Role: primary

Ethan Hoover, RN, MNHP

Role: backup

Sara Keller, MD, MPH, MSHP

Role: primary

Marwa El-Ashry, BS

Role: backup

Bradley Salonen, MD

Role: primary

David F Mercer, MD, PhD, FRCS(C)

Role: primary

Rachel Harper, RN, BSN

Role: backup

Michael Owen-Michaane, MD

Role: primary

Brett Gray, ANP, MPH

Role: backup

Paul E Wischmeyer, MD

Role: primary

Mary Motta, BSN, RN

Role: backup

Lindsey A Russell, MD, MSc

Role: primary

Cynthia Stokes

Role: backup

Valerianna Amorosa, MD

Role: primary

Kelly Wall

Role: backup

Benjamin Hall, MD

Role: primary

Marion Winkler, PhD, RD, LDN, CNSC

Role: backup

Dawn Adams, MD

Role: primary

Riley Wingerter

Role: backup

Olumayowa Aderinto, MD

Role: primary

Kenneth Morgan, MSc

Role: backup

Other Identifiers

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NUTRI-GUARD

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id