Evaluation of Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Specific Mode Electroacupuncture Stimulation for Paclitaxel Across BBB Delivery in Patients With Postoperative Recurrence of Malignant Glioma: A Single-arm Trial

NCT ID: NCT06818331

Last Updated: 2025-06-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-02-10

Study Completion Date

2028-02-24

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Gliomas are the most common type of primary brain tumors, with the main treatment modalities including surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. However, gliomas are highly prone to recurrence, posing significant treatment challenges, especially for high-grade gliomas, which have a 5-year survival rate of only 5.5%. Paclitaxel (PTX) is a common chemotherapeutic agent, and its in vitro antitumor efficacy is 1400 times stronger than that of temozolomide (the first-line chemotherapy drug for gliomas). However, due to its large molecular weight (approximately 893 Da), it cannot cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), preventing its use as a first-line treatment for gliomas. Preliminary research by our team has demonstrated that Specific Mode Electroacupuncture Stimulation (SMES) can open the BBB, increasing the concentration of PTX in tumor tissues, peritumoral tissues, and surrounding invasive tissues, thereby exerting antitumor effects. Therefore, this study aims to preliminarily observe the safety and efficacy of SMES combined with PTX in treating patients with postoperative recurrent high-grade gliomas.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Glioma

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Treatment group

Patients in the treatment group received both paclitaxel(PTX) and a specific mode electroacupuncture stimulation(SMES) .

Drug: Paclitaxel is administered intravenously at a dose of 135-175mg/m², repeated every 3 weeks.

Device: SMES immediately after the ABX intravenous infusion began, the patient was placed in a supine position, the skin was routinely disinfected with 75% ethanol, and a stainless steel needle was inserted into GV20 and GV26.Then, the needles are stimulated by using an acupuncture point nerve stimulator with a frequency of 2/100 Hz and an intensity of 3 mA for 40 min (a homemade relay cycled power to the electrode for 6 sec on and 6 sec off).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

SMES+PTX

Intervention Type OTHER

This intervention involves the combined use of medication and device, where the specific mode electroacupuncture stimulation (SMES) intervention is administered simultaneously with the intravenous infusion of paclitaxel.

Paclitaxel

Intervention Type DRUG

Paclitaxel is administered intravenously at a dose of 135-175mg/m², repeated every 3 weeks.

Specific mode electroacupuncture stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Patients assume a supine position. After routine skin disinfection with 75% ethanol, a stainless steel needle (size 0.25mm×40mm) is inserted into GV20 (Baihui), and another stainless steel needle (size 0.25mm×25mm, as described above) is inserted into GV26 (Shuigou). The acupoints are manually stimulated until the patient experiences soreness, distension, or heaviness (the "De Qi" response). Subsequently, the needles are stimulated using an acupuncture point nerve stimulator (HANS-200, Nanjing Jinsheng Ltd., China) at a frequency of 2/100 Hz and an intensity of 3 mA for 40 minutes (a homemade relay cycled power supply to the electrode, with 6 seconds on and 6 seconds off). The intervention is administered every three weeks, concurrently with paclitaxel treatment

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

SMES+PTX

This intervention involves the combined use of medication and device, where the specific mode electroacupuncture stimulation (SMES) intervention is administered simultaneously with the intravenous infusion of paclitaxel.

Intervention Type OTHER

Paclitaxel

Paclitaxel is administered intravenously at a dose of 135-175mg/m², repeated every 3 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Specific mode electroacupuncture stimulation

Patients assume a supine position. After routine skin disinfection with 75% ethanol, a stainless steel needle (size 0.25mm×40mm) is inserted into GV20 (Baihui), and another stainless steel needle (size 0.25mm×25mm, as described above) is inserted into GV26 (Shuigou). The acupoints are manually stimulated until the patient experiences soreness, distension, or heaviness (the "De Qi" response). Subsequently, the needles are stimulated using an acupuncture point nerve stimulator (HANS-200, Nanjing Jinsheng Ltd., China) at a frequency of 2/100 Hz and an intensity of 3 mA for 40 minutes (a homemade relay cycled power supply to the electrode, with 6 seconds on and 6 seconds off). The intervention is administered every three weeks, concurrently with paclitaxel treatment

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. WHO grade IV glioma as defined in the "Integrated Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines for Glioma of the Chinese Anti-Cancer Association" (V2.0\_2025 (20250110)).
2. Recurrence confirmed by cranial MRI after surgical resection.
3. According to the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology Criteria, version 2.0 (RANO 2.0) standards, there is at least one measurable lesion.
4. Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 70 years, gender not limited.
5. If dexamethasone is used due to the space-occupying effect, the stable daily dose within 7 days before enrollment should be \< 6 mg; if the dose of dexamethasone is being reduced, the average daily dose within 7 days before enrollment should be \< 6 mg. Patients receiving dexamethasone treatment for reasons other than the space-occupying effect can still be enrolled.
6. Karnofsky Performance Status Score (KPS) ≥ 40 points or World Health Organization (WHO) Performance Status Score ≤ 3 points.
7. Good bone marrow function, liver and kidney function (within 14 days before treatment): a. Hemoglobin ≥ 90.0 g/L; b. White blood cells ≥ 3.0\*10\^9/L; c. Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1500/µL (white blood cell count \* neutrophil percentage); d. Platelets ≥ 100\*10\^9/µl; e. Total bilirubin (TbIL) ≤ 5.0 x ULN; f. Serum aspartate aminotransferase (SGOT) ≤ 3 x ULN and TbIL ≤ 3.0 x ULN; g. Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 30 mL/min to \< 90 mL/min)
8. Able to receive electroacupuncture treatment and have good compliance.
9. Clear consciousness, pain perception and discrimination ability, and basic communication ability.
10. Signed the informed consent form and voluntarily participated in this study.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Seizure attack, uncontrollable.
2. Those who are currently participating in other clinical trials or have completed other clinical trials within less than one month.
3. Those who have received treatment containing paclitaxel or similar drugs.
4. Those who have a severe allergy to paclitaxel or similar substances.
5. Pregnant or lactating women.
6. Those with diseases affecting cognitive function such as congenital dementia, or alcoholics, drug addicts or those with abuse of psychotropic substances.
7. Those with infected skin at the acupuncture site.
8. Patients with metallic foreign bodies in their bodies.
9. Those who cannot undergo cranial enhanced MRI examination.
10. Other acute or chronic diseases, mental disorders or abnormal laboratory test values that may increase the risk associated with participating in the study or the administration of the study drug, or interfere with the interpretation of study results, and the investigator determines that the patient does not meet the eligibility criteria for participation in the study.
11. Those who are undergoing other types of anti-tumor treatments simultaneously during the trial, such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, etc.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

The Third Affiliated hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Xianming Lin

Clinical Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

China, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

China

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Xianming Lin PHD

Role: CONTACT

+86-13858028101

Zhaoxing Jia, PHD

Role: CONTACT

+86-18356130598

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Zhaoxing Jia

Role: primary

+8618356130598

Jia

Role: backup

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Chamberlain MC, Kormanik P. Salvage chemotherapy with paclitaxel for recurrent primary brain tumors. J Clin Oncol. 1995 Aug;13(8):2066-71. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1995.13.8.2066.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7636549 (View on PubMed)

Chang SM, Kuhn JG, Robins HI, Schold SC Jr, Spence AM, Berger MS, Mehta M, Pollack IF, Rankin C, Prados MD. A Phase II study of paclitaxel in patients with recurrent malignant glioma using different doses depending upon the concomitant use of anticonvulsants: a North American Brain Tumor Consortium report. Cancer. 2001 Jan 15;91(2):417-22. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(20010115)91:23.0.co;2-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11180089 (View on PubMed)

Barretina J, Caponigro G, Stransky N, Venkatesan K, Margolin AA, Kim S, Wilson CJ, Lehar J, Kryukov GV, Sonkin D, Reddy A, Liu M, Murray L, Berger MF, Monahan JE, Morais P, Meltzer J, Korejwa A, Jane-Valbuena J, Mapa FA, Thibault J, Bric-Furlong E, Raman P, Shipway A, Engels IH, Cheng J, Yu GK, Yu J, Aspesi P Jr, de Silva M, Jagtap K, Jones MD, Wang L, Hatton C, Palescandolo E, Gupta S, Mahan S, Sougnez C, Onofrio RC, Liefeld T, MacConaill L, Winckler W, Reich M, Li N, Mesirov JP, Gabriel SB, Getz G, Ardlie K, Chan V, Myer VE, Weber BL, Porter J, Warmuth M, Finan P, Harris JL, Meyerson M, Golub TR, Morrissey MP, Sellers WR, Schlegel R, Garraway LA. The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of anticancer drug sensitivity. Nature. 2012 Mar 28;483(7391):603-7. doi: 10.1038/nature11003.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22460905 (View on PubMed)

Caffery B, Lee JS, Alexander-Bryant AA. Vectors for Glioblastoma Gene Therapy: Viral & Non-Viral Delivery Strategies. Nanomaterials (Basel). 2019 Jan 16;9(1):105. doi: 10.3390/nano9010105.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30654536 (View on PubMed)

Zhang S, Gong P, Zhang J, Mao X, Zhao Y, Wang H, Gan L, Lin X. Specific Frequency Electroacupuncture Stimulation Transiently Enhances the Permeability of the Blood-Brain Barrier and Induces Tight Junction Changes. Front Neurosci. 2020 Oct 6;14:582324. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.582324. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33122995 (View on PubMed)

Park J, Aryal M, Vykhodtseva N, Zhang YZ, McDannold N. Evaluation of permeability, doxorubicin delivery, and drug retention in a rat brain tumor model after ultrasound-induced blood-tumor barrier disruption. J Control Release. 2017 Mar 28;250:77-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.10.011. Epub 2016 Oct 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27742444 (View on PubMed)

Siegal T, Rubinstein R, Bokstein F, Schwartz A, Lossos A, Shalom E, Chisin R, Gomori JM. In vivo assessment of the window of barrier opening after osmotic blood-brain barrier disruption in humans. J Neurosurg. 2000 Apr;92(4):599-605. doi: 10.3171/jns.2000.92.4.0599.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10761648 (View on PubMed)

Graham-Gurysh EG, Murthy AB, Moore KM, Hingtgen SD, Bachelder EM, Ainslie KM. Synergistic drug combinations for a precision medicine approach to interstitial glioblastoma therapy. J Control Release. 2020 Jul 10;323:282-292. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.04.028. Epub 2020 Apr 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32335153 (View on PubMed)

Tosi U, Kommidi H, Adeuyan O, Guo H, Maachani UB, Chen N, Su T, Zhang G, Pisapia DJ, Dahmane N, Ting R, Souweidane MM. PET, image-guided HDAC inhibition of pediatric diffuse midline glioma improves survival in murine models. Sci Adv. 2020 Jul 24;6(30):eabb4105. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abb4105. eCollection 2020 Jul.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32832670 (View on PubMed)

Zagouri F, Zoumpourlis P, Le Rhun E, Bartsch R, Zografos E, Apostolidou K, Dimopoulos MA, Preusser M. Intrathecal administration of anti-HER2 treatment for the treatment of meningeal carcinomatosis in breast cancer: A metanalysis with meta-regression. Cancer Treat Rev. 2020 Aug;88:102046. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2020.102046. Epub 2020 Jun 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32599393 (View on PubMed)

Malani R, Fleisher M, Kumthekar P, Lin X, Omuro A, Groves MD, Lin NU, Melisko M, Lassman AB, Jeyapalan S, Seidman A, Skakodub A, Boire A, DeAngelis LM, Rosenblum M, Raizer J, Pentsova E. Cerebrospinal fluid circulating tumor cells as a quantifiable measurement of leptomeningeal metastases in patients with HER2 positive cancer. J Neurooncol. 2020 Jul;148(3):599-606. doi: 10.1007/s11060-020-03555-z. Epub 2020 Jun 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32506369 (View on PubMed)

Fowler MJ, Cotter JD, Knight BE, Sevick-Muraca EM, Sandberg DI, Sirianni RW. Intrathecal drug delivery in the era of nanomedicine. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2020;165-166:77-95. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2020.02.006. Epub 2020 Mar 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32142739 (View on PubMed)

Agarwal S, Sane R, Oberoi R, Ohlfest JR, Elmquist WF. Delivery of molecularly targeted therapy to malignant glioma, a disease of the whole brain. Expert Rev Mol Med. 2011 May 13;13:e17. doi: 10.1017/S1462399411001888.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21676290 (View on PubMed)

Cardoso FL, Brites D, Brito MA. Looking at the blood-brain barrier: molecular anatomy and possible investigation approaches. Brain Res Rev. 2010 Sep 24;64(2):328-63. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2010.05.003. Epub 2010 May 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20685221 (View on PubMed)

Terstappen GC, Meyer AH, Bell RD, Zhang W. Strategies for delivering therapeutics across the blood-brain barrier. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2021 May;20(5):362-383. doi: 10.1038/s41573-021-00139-y. Epub 2021 Mar 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33649582 (View on PubMed)

Aldape K, Brindle KM, Chesler L, Chopra R, Gajjar A, Gilbert MR, Gottardo N, Gutmann DH, Hargrave D, Holland EC, Jones DTW, Joyce JA, Kearns P, Kieran MW, Mellinghoff IK, Merchant M, Pfister SM, Pollard SM, Ramaswamy V, Rich JN, Robinson GW, Rowitch DH, Sampson JH, Taylor MD, Workman P, Gilbertson RJ. Challenges to curing primary brain tumours. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2019 Aug;16(8):509-520. doi: 10.1038/s41571-019-0177-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30733593 (View on PubMed)

Dmello C, Sonabend A, Arrieta VA, Zhang DY, Kanojia D, Chen L, Gould A, Zhang J, Kang SJ, Winter J, Horbinski C, Amidei C, Gyorffy B, Cordero A, Chang CL, Castro B, Hsu P, Ahmed AU, Lesniak MS, Stupp R, Sonabend AM. Translocon-associated Protein Subunit SSR3 Determines and Predicts Susceptibility to Paclitaxel in Breast Cancer and Glioblastoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2022 Jul 15;28(14):3156-3169. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-2563.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35552677 (View on PubMed)

Wick W, Stupp R, Beule AC, Bromberg J, Wick A, Ernemann U, Platten M, Marosi C, Mason WP, van den Bent M, Weller M, Rorden C, Karnath HO; European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer and the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. A novel tool to analyze MRI recurrence patterns in glioblastoma. Neuro Oncol. 2008 Dec;10(6):1019-24. doi: 10.1215/15228517-2008-058. Epub 2008 Jul 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18676355 (View on PubMed)

Rapp M, Baernreuther J, Turowski B, Steiger HJ, Sabel M, Kamp MA. Recurrence Pattern Analysis of Primary Glioblastoma. World Neurosurg. 2017 Jul;103:733-740. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.04.053. Epub 2017 Apr 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28434963 (View on PubMed)

Weller M, Wick W, Aldape K, Brada M, Berger M, Pfister SM, Nishikawa R, Rosenthal M, Wen PY, Stupp R, Reifenberger G. Glioma. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2015 Jul 16;1:15017. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2015.17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27188790 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

ZSLL-KY-2024-079-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Tumor Vaccines for Solid Tumors
NCT06102837 RECRUITING