Prospective Registry of ADC as First- and Second-line Treatment for Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT06774027

Last Updated: 2025-12-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-10-08

Study Completion Date

2030-12-31

Brief Summary

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Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) have demonstrated substantial improvement in progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in phase III clinical trials in patients with metastatic triple negative breast cancer (mTNBC) and hormone receptor positive/HER2 negative (HR+/HER2-) metastatic breast cancer (MBC), offering an effective new treatment strategy. Several outstanding questions drive the decision to use ADC drugs clinically. This is a prospective, multi-site observational study of patients with metastatic breast cancer (mBC) who are being treated with FDA-approved antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) as part of routine care and aims to collect real-world data to evaluate the impact of ADC treatment as part of routine care.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Real-world progression free survival (rwPFS) of the first line of ADC under routine care (ADC1) by investigator assessment II. Real-world progression free survival (rwPFS) of the second line ADC under routine care (ADC2) by investigator assessment

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate the efficacy of ADC1 and ADC2 as measured by duration of response (DOR), best overall response (BOR), disease control rate (DCR), and overall survival (OS) for each ADC.

II. To evaluate key safety parameters for ADC1 and ADC2 by chart review.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate/identify correlative biomarkers (e.g., circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), circulating tumor cells (CTC), and tissue spatial correlates) of response/resistance to ADCs.

II. To evaluate patient reported outcomes (PROs) for each ADC.

OUTLINE:

Participants will have medical chart reviews and biospecimens collected for the duration of routine care with ADC1 and/or ADC2. After the last dose of ADC2, participants will continue to be followed for survival data collection via chart review every 12 weeks for up to 2 years.

Conditions

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HER2-negative Breast Cancer HER2 Negative Breast Carcinoma Metastatic Breast Cancer HR+ HER2 Breast Cancer Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancers Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Carcinoma

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Cohort 1: HR+/HER2- mBC participants enrolled before first line ADC (ADC1))

Participants with histologically documented HR+/HER2- MBC with a plan to start an FDA-approved ADC as a first ADC per usual care will be enrolled before beginning any ADC. Participants will have blood samples obtained during routine clinical visits during ADC1 and ADC2, if applicable.

Specimen collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Blood specimens will be collected during regular clinical visits for correlative and exploratory analysis

Non-Investigational Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADC)

Intervention Type DRUG

ADC given under usual care for the treatment of cancer

Medical Record Review

Intervention Type OTHER

Prospective and retrospective medical chart reviews will be conducted to obtain data for analysis.

Cohort 2: Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer (mTNBC) participants enrolled before ADC1

Participants with histologically documented metastatic TNBC with a plan to start an FDA-approved ADC as their first ADC per usual care will be enrolled before beginning any ADC. Participants will have blood samples obtained during routine clinical visits during ADC1 and ADC2, if applicable.

Specimen collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Blood specimens will be collected during regular clinical visits for correlative and exploratory analysis

Non-Investigational Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADC)

Intervention Type DRUG

ADC given under usual care for the treatment of cancer

Medical Record Review

Intervention Type OTHER

Prospective and retrospective medical chart reviews will be conducted to obtain data for analysis.

Cohort 3: HR+/HER2- mBC Participants enrolled before second line ADC (ADC2))

Participants with histologically documented HR+/HER2- MBC with plan to start an FDA-approved ADC as their second ADC per usual care (ADC1 should be an approved ADC administered per usual care or as monotherapy in a clinical trial; no prior experimental ADCs allowed). Clinical data from the first ADC must be available for retrospective review. Participants will have blood samples obtained during routine clinical visits during treatment of cancer with ADC2.

Specimen collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Blood specimens will be collected during regular clinical visits for correlative and exploratory analysis

Non-Investigational Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADC)

Intervention Type DRUG

ADC given under usual care for the treatment of cancer

Medical Record Review

Intervention Type OTHER

Prospective and retrospective medical chart reviews will be conducted to obtain data for analysis.

Cohort 4: mTNBC participants enrolled before ADC2

Participants with histologically documented metastatic TNBC with plan to start an FDA-approved ADC as their second ADC per usual care (ADC1 should be an approved ADC administered per usual care or as monotherapy in a clinical trial; no prior experimental ADCs allowed). Clinical data from the first ADC must be available for retrospective review. Participants will have blood samples obtained during routine clinical visits during treatment of cancer with ADC2.

Specimen collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Blood specimens will be collected during regular clinical visits for correlative and exploratory analysis

Non-Investigational Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADC)

Intervention Type DRUG

ADC given under usual care for the treatment of cancer

Medical Record Review

Intervention Type OTHER

Prospective and retrospective medical chart reviews will be conducted to obtain data for analysis.

Interventions

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Specimen collection

Blood specimens will be collected during regular clinical visits for correlative and exploratory analysis

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Non-Investigational Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADC)

ADC given under usual care for the treatment of cancer

Intervention Type DRUG

Medical Record Review

Prospective and retrospective medical chart reviews will be conducted to obtain data for analysis.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Biospecimen collection Non-Investigational ADC Medical Chart Review

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Male or female patients aged 18 years or greater with ability to provide written informed consent for this prospective registry study.
2. Estimated life expectancy of at least at 3 months per investigator assessment.
3. Willingness to provide an archival tissue sample and blood samples (20cc research blood collection at several timepoints) for research purposes.
4. Cohort-specific enrollment criteria:

* Cohort 1: Histologically documented HR+/HER2- MBC with plan to start an FDA-approved ADC as their first ADC per standard of care (SOC).
* Cohort 2: Histologically documented metastatic TNBC with plan to start an FDA-approved ADC as their first ADC per standard of care
* Cohort 3: Histologically documented HR+/HER2- MBC with plan to start an FDA-approved ADC as their second ADC per standard of care (ADC1 should be an approved ADC administered per SOC or as monotherapy in a clinical trial; no prior experimental ADCs allowed). Clinical data from the first ADC must be available for retrospective review.
* Cohort 4: Histologically documented metastatic TNBC with plan to start an FDA-approved ADC as their second ADC per standard of care (ADC1 should be an approved ADC administered per standard of care or as monotherapy in a clinical trial; no prior experimental ADCs allowed). Clinical data from the first ADC must be available for retrospective review.
* Measurable disease is not required for any cohort.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Prior receipt of an experimental ADC in the metastatic setting. Of note, patients who received an FDA-approved ADC as their first ADC (as monotherapy, not in combination) can participate in cohorts 3 or 4 prior to starting their second FDA-approved ADC per standard of care. Of note, for all cohorts, experimental therapies are not allowed as intervening therapies after starting ADC1. If a patient enrolls on a clinical trial of an experimental therapy after ADC1, they will be taken off study.
2. Current participation in a clinical trial with an ADC.
3. Contraindication to research phlebotomy to collect \~20cc blood at each research blood draw timepoint.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Translational Breast Cancer Research Consortium

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Gilead Sciences

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Johns Hopkins University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of California, San Francisco

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Laura Huppert, MD,BA

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, San Francisco

Locations

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University of California, San Francisco

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Amy Langdon

Role: CONTACT

Phone: (415) 353-7288

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Amy Langdon

Role: primary

Role: backup

Other Identifiers

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TBCRC 067

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

247516

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id