StrAtegies For Zoledronic Acid Post-dEnosumab Discontinuation in Postmenopausal oSTeoporosis

NCT ID: NCT06767150

Last Updated: 2025-12-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-10-02

Study Completion Date

2030-10-31

Brief Summary

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Denosumab (Dmab) is a treatment for postmenopausal osteoporosis. However, its withdrawal is associated with a rebound phenomenon associated with an unexpected increased risk of vertebral fractures. Defining the optimal strategy for Dmab withdrawal is critically needed. Investigator propose an open-label randomized superiority strategy trial to compare the 1-year lumbar densitometric efficacy of biomarkers-driven zoledronate (ZOL) infusion vs standardized ZOL treatment to mitigate rebound phenomenon.

Detailed Description

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Denosumab (Dmab) is a potent and validated treatment for postmenopausal osteoporosis. However, its withdrawal, especially after reaching therapeutic target, is associated with a rebound phenomenon characterized by: (i) an increase in bone turnover markers levels usually within first 6 months off-treatment, (ii) a decrease in BMD, and (iii) an unexpected increased risk of (multiple) vertebral fractures. Although current experts' recommendations propose a post-Dmab bisphosphonates therapy (such as ZOL) to mitigate rebound phenomenon, the optimal strategy is still matter of debate. Data suggesting a protective effect with bisphosphonates (1 infusion of ZOL or weekly alendronate) are scarce, with discrepancies, and highlight that a substantial proportion of patients experiences rebound-related bone loss despite bisphosphonate therapy. Crosslaps, a bone turnover maker, are available for daily clinical practice and reflect the antiresorptive activity of anti-resorptive drugs such as bisphosphonates. Investigator hypothesize that monitoring crosslaps levels, can help to identify patients requiring more intensive bisphosphonate (additional ZOL infusion) therapy to control the post-Dmab rebound phenomenon.

Investigator propose to compare 2 strategies for Dmab withdrawal in postmenopausal osteoporosis: a standard treatment control group treated with a single ZOL infusion versus a biomarker-guided ZOL group with an additional ZOL infusion in case of insufficient inhibition of bone resorption according to crosslaps.

Conditions

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Postmenopausal Osteoporosis

Keywords

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Postmenopausal osteoporosis strategy denosumab zoledronate rebound withdrawal

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intensive biomarkers-guided arm

A second infusion when crosslaps levels reach 300 pg/mL, no later than month-12

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

a second infusion of ZOL when crosslaps levels reach 300 pg/mL

Intervention Type DRUG

a first infusion of ZOL 5 mg, 6 months after denosumab withdrawal (= study start) and a second infusion when crosslaps levels reach 300 pg/mL, no later than month-12

Standard treatment arm

Potentially a rescue second infusion at month-12, in case unfavourable outcome (incident osteoporotic fractures) or high risk of unfavourable outcome

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

a rescue second infusion at month-12 (standard traitment)

Intervention Type DRUG

a first infusion of ZOL 5 mg, 6 months after denosumab withdrawal (= study start), and potentially a rescue second infusion at month-12, in case unfavourable outcome (incident osteoporotic fractures) or high risk of unfavourable outcome

Interventions

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a second infusion of ZOL when crosslaps levels reach 300 pg/mL

a first infusion of ZOL 5 mg, 6 months after denosumab withdrawal (= study start) and a second infusion when crosslaps levels reach 300 pg/mL, no later than month-12

Intervention Type DRUG

a rescue second infusion at month-12 (standard traitment)

a first infusion of ZOL 5 mg, 6 months after denosumab withdrawal (= study start), and potentially a rescue second infusion at month-12, in case unfavourable outcome (incident osteoporotic fractures) or high risk of unfavourable outcome

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women with post-menopausal osteoporosis
* And treated with denosumab for at least 2 years and reaching decision of denosumab withdrawal because of achieved therapeutic target defined as no fracture during treatment; no new risk factors; no BMD decrease \> 0.03 g/cm² at the spine or hip;
* And with a history of severe fracture or a femoral or lumbar T-score ≤ -2.5 prior denosumab initiation.

Exclusion Criteria

* Dmab use for bone disease other than post-menopausal osteoporosis.
* Uncontrolled endocrine diseases. Liver failure.
* Use of medication affecting bone metabolism during the last year, including bisphosphonates, teriparatide, romosozumab, Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators, breast cancer hormonotherapy, glucocorticoids over 5 mg/day.
* Contra-indication to bisphosphonates according to license recommendation including chronic kidney disease with GFR stage \> or = G3b. Prior intolerance to zoledronic acid.
* Subjects unable to give an informed consent or to fill the case report form. Subjects under law protection.
* Foreseeable poor compliance with the strategy, alcoholism, toxicomania.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Toulouse

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Amiens Hospital

Amiens, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Bordeaux Hospital

Bordeaux, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Cahors Hospital

Cahors, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Dax Hospital

Dax, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Le Mans Hospital

Le Mans, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Lille Hospital

Lille, , France

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Limoges Hospital

Limoges, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Marseille Hsopital

Marseille, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Montpellier Hospital

Montpellier, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Nice Hospital

Nice, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Orléans Hospital

Orléans, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Cochin Hospital

Paris, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Lariboisiere Hospital

Paris, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Poitiers Hospital

Poitiers, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Rennes Hospital

Rennes, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Saint Etienne Hospital

Saint-Etienne, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Toulouse Hospital

Toulouse, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Yannick DEGBOE, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 05 61 77 73 75

Email: [email protected]

Charline DAGUZAN

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 05 61 77 84 90

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Vincent GOEB

Role: primary

Nadia MEHSEN

Role: primary

Slim LASSOUED

Role: primary

Emilie SHIPLEY

Role: primary

Guillaume DIREZ

Role: primary

Bernard CORTET

Role: primary

Anna BILLO

Role: primary

Sophie TRIJAU

Role: primary

Paulina SZAFORS

Role: primary

Veronique BREUIL

Role: primary

Eric LESPESSAILLES

Role: primary

Karine BRIOT

Role: primary

Thomas FUNCK-BRENTANO

Role: primary

Guillaume LARID

Role: primary

François ROBIN

Role: primary

Thierry THOMAS

Role: primary

Yannick DEGBOE

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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RC31/23/0370

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id