CLAG+VEN vs CLAG in the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory AML

NCT ID: NCT06763666

Last Updated: 2025-01-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

172 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-02-28

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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This is a multicenter, prospective, randomized controlled clinical study comparing the efficacy and safety of CLAG+VEN and CLAG regimens in relapsed/refractory(r/r) AML.

Detailed Description

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The efficacy and prognosis of relapsed/refractory(r/r) AML are very poor, and there is no standard chemotherapy regimen were defined for r/r AML. Cladribine, a purine analogue, exerts cytotoxic, proapoptotic, and antiproliferative effects on AML cells. Previous studies have confirmed the efficacy of cladribine in the treatment of r/r AML, with a response rate of 30-45%.Our previous experience has shown that CLAG in combination of venetoclax are effective with tolerable toxicity profiling. However, there is a lack of multicenter, prospective, randomized controlled trials to further confirm the results. Therefore, a clinical study is planned to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CLAG+VEN compared to CLAG in r/r AML who were eligible for intensive therapy.

Conditions

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Relapsed/Refractory AML

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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CLAGV regimen

CLAG combined with venetoclax for relapsed/refractory AML. Patients were randomized and those entering the experimental group received cladribine, cytarabine, G-CSF and venetoclax.

Venetoclax is administered orally at 400mg/d on days 2-8. When combination with P450 3A4 inhibitor, VEN should be reduced to 100-200mg/d and monitoring of VEN blood concentrations is recommended at qualified centers. Cladribine is administered intravenously at a dose of 5 mg/m2/d on days 1-5. Cytarabine is administered intravenously at a dose of 1g/m2/d on days 1-5, starting 2h after cladribine and maintained for more than 3h. The dose of G-CSF was 5ug/kg/d subcutaneously injected on days 0-5. Generally, starting 12 hours before the start of chemotherapy, if the absolute value of white blood cell count is ≥ 20×10\^9/L, the use is suspended.For patients with FLT3 mutations, corresponding inhibitors such as sorafenib and gilteritinib can be combined.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cladribine

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Cytarabine

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

G-CSF

Intervention Type DRUG

Given SC

Venetoclax

Intervention Type DRUG

Given PO

CLAG regimen

CLAG regimen for relapsed/refractory AML. Patients were randomized and those entering the experimental group received cladribine, cytarabine, G-CSF.

Cladribine is administered intravenously at a dose of 5 mg/m2/d on days 1-5. Cytarabine is administered intravenously at a dose of 1g/m2/d on days 1-5, starting 2h after cladribine and maintained for more than 3h. The dose of G-CSF was 5ug/kg/d subcutaneously injected on days 0-5. Generally, starting 12 hours before the start of chemotherapy, if the absolute value of white blood cell count is ≥ 20×10\^9/L, the use is suspended.For patients with FLT3 mutations, corresponding inhibitors such as sorafenib and gilteritinib can be combined.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Cladribine

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

Cytarabine

Intervention Type DRUG

Given IV

G-CSF

Intervention Type DRUG

Given SC

Interventions

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Cladribine

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Cytarabine

Given IV

Intervention Type DRUG

G-CSF

Given SC

Intervention Type DRUG

Venetoclax

Given PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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2-CdA CdA Ara-C Filgrastim Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor Venclexta

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Diagnosed of AML according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification.
2. All patients should aged 18 to 65 years.
3. Diagnosed of relapsed and refractory AML, according to The guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of relapse /refractory acute myelogenous leukemia in China(2023)
4. Diagnostic criteria for relapsed AML: Leukemia cells reappear in the peripheral blood or primitive cells in the bone marrow ≥ 5% (excluding other reasons such as bone marrow regeneration after consolidation chemotherapy) after CR, or leukemia cell infiltration appears outside the marrow.
5. Diagnostic criteria for refractory AML: The newly diagnosed patients who failed to respond to two courses of standard treatment; Patients who relapsed within 12 months after consolidation intensive therapy; Patients who relapsed after 12 months and failed to respond to conventional chemotherapy; Patients with two or more recurrences; Patients with persistent extramedullary leukemia.
6. The score of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) is 0-2.
7. Renal function: creatinine clearance rate ≥ 30ml/min.
8. Liver function: ALT\<5 times normal value, bilirubin\<3 times normal value.
9. Predicted survival ≥ 3 months.
10. Able to accept oral Venetoclax.
11. Sign an informed consent form and be able to understand and follow the procedures required by this protocol.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Diagnosed of acute promyelocytic leukemia (AML-M3)
2. Patients with central nervous system (CNS) invasion.
3. Cardiac function \< grade 2.
4. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
5. Other clinically significant uncontrolled conditions, including but not limited to: a. uncontrolled or active systemic infections (viruses, bacteria, or fungi); b. Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) requiring treatment; c. Secondary tumors requiring active treatment.
6. Allergy to experimental drugs.
7. Pregnant and lactating women.
8. Patients who ineligible for the study according to the investigator's assessment.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Guangzhou No.12 People's Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Guangzhou First People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Foresea Life Insurance Guangzhou General Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Jiangmen Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shantou Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Maoming People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hainan General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Dongguan People's Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tungwah Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Central People's Hospital of Zhanjiang

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

ZhuHai Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shenzhen Second People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Zhongshan People's Hospital, Guangdong, China

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

LiuZhou People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

First People's Hospital of Foshan

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Southern Medical University, China

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Guilin Medical University, China

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Yuebei People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Peking University Shenzhen Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Guopan Yu

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

Locations

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Department of Hematology,Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Guopan Yu

Role: CONTACT

+8615876559968

Guopan Yu

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Guopan Yu

Role: primary

+8615876559968

Other Identifiers

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NFEC-2024-639

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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