Aleeto in Acute ISchemic Stroke:A RandomISed Controlled Clinical Trial

NCT ID: NCT06759753

Last Updated: 2025-09-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

192 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-03-21

Study Completion Date

2026-01-31

Brief Summary

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This study is a prospective, double-blind, 1:1:1 randomized controlled study aimed at evaluating the efficacy and safety of Aleeto treatment compared to placebo in improving the NIHSS score at 14 days in patients with moderate to severe acute ischemic stroke. It also aims to explore the neuroprotective effects of Aleeto in moderate to severe acute ischemic stroke and provide data support and evidence for future clinical trials and evidence-based medicine.

Detailed Description

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Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide, associated with high rates of morbidity, mortality, and disability. As a result, it places a significant social and economic burden on societies. Stroke is generally classified into two types: ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) accounts for approximately 87% of all stroke cases, characterized by the sudden cessation of oxygen and blood supply to local cerebral tissue due to arterial occlusion.

According to the Global Burden of Disease study, in 2019, there were 28.76 million stroke patients in China, including 3.94 million new cases and 2.19 million deaths due to stroke. The burden of ischemic stroke (IS) in China has increased dramatically, with the Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) for IS rising by 138.6% from 1990 to 2019. This burden is expected to grow further due to the aging population, the persistently high incidence of stroke risk factors (such as hypertension), and inadequate management. Although significant advances have been made in the diagnosis and treatment of ischemic stroke in recent years-resulting in a notable reduction in recurrence rates-effective, targeted treatments to reduce disability and improve neurological recovery remain limited.

Aleeto, derived from cellular exosomes, is a group of specific protein polymers secreted by stem cells under stress. These exosomes possess several advantages, including selective assembly, targeted delivery, efficient tissue repair, high safety, stable chemical properties, and ease of preservation. Moreover, Aleeto has demonstrated strong potential for nerve repair.

This study is a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of Aleeto in patients with acute ischemic stroke. The trial also aims to determine the appropriate dosage for future clinical studies.

A total of 192 patients will be enrolled and randomly assigned to three groups. All participants will receive standardized treatment according to clinical guidelines, along with ginkgo ester dropping pills (4 pills per dose, 3 times per day, for 90 days of oral treatment). The dosage and type of drugs used will remain consistent throughout the trial.

Experimental Group 1: Intravenous administration of Aleeto at 130 μg/day for 14 ± 2 days (130 μg Aleeto dissolved in 100 mL sodium chloride injection).

Experimental Group 2: Intravenous administration of Aleeto at 260 μg/day for 14 ± 2 days (260 μg Aleeto dissolved in 100 mL sodium chloride injection).

Placebo Group: A placebo with the same appearance, odor, and color as Aleeto will be administered in the same manner and for the same duration as the experimental groups.

Conditions

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Acute Ischemic Stroke

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This trial is a prospective, double-blind, 1:1:1 randomized controlled study. 192 patients will be randomly assigned to 3 groups. Two dose groups are set 130μg/day and 260μg/day and one placebo group.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Experimental group 1

Intravenous administration of Aleeto at 130μg/day for 14±2 days (130μg Aleeto with 100 ml sodium chloride injection), along with Ginkgo Ester Dropping Pills, 4 pills per dose, 3 times/day, orally, for 90 days.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Aleeto

Intervention Type DRUG

According to the groups, patients would be treated with Aleeto via intravenous injection, and the specific dosage of Aleeto will depend on the grouping.

Experimental group 2

Intravenous administration of Aleeto at 130μg/day for 14±2 days (260μg Aleeto with 100 ml sodium chloride injection), along with Ginkgo Ester Dropping Pills, 4 pills per dose, 3 times/day, orally, for 90 days.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Aleeto

Intervention Type DRUG

According to the groups, patients would be treated with Aleeto via intravenous injection, and the specific dosage of Aleeto will depend on the grouping.

Placebo group

Placebo with the same dosage form, odor and color as Aleeto was administered in the same way and course of treatment, along with Ginkgo Ester Dropping Pills, 4 pills per dose, 3 times/day, orally, for 90 days.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo with the same dosage form, odor and color as Aleeto was administered in the same way and course of treatment.

Interventions

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Aleeto

According to the groups, patients would be treated with Aleeto via intravenous injection, and the specific dosage of Aleeto will depend on the grouping.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Placebo with the same dosage form, odor and color as Aleeto was administered in the same way and course of treatment.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age between 30 and 80 years (30 ≤ age ≤ 80).
2. Diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke confirmed by CT or MRI, according to the "Key Points for Diagnosis of Major Cerebrovascular Diseases in China 2019."
3. Time from symptom onset ≤ 72 hours.
4. NIHSS score between 6 and 24, with a score of ≥ 1 on items 5 and 6 of the NIHSS.
5. Pre-stroke mRS (modified Rankin Scale) \< 2, indicating independent activities of daily living.
6. Signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Intracranial hemorrhagic diseases identified by head CT: cerebral hemorrhage, extradural hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, intraventricular hemorrhage, etc.
2. Combined with other active and major neurological diseases (such as induced seizures, poor drug control of recurrent seizures, multiple sclerosis, intracranial tumors, etc.).
3. History of infectious diseases (HIV positive or positive test history, HCV antibody positive or positive test history, HBV surface antigen positive and/or serum HBV DNA positive or serum HBV DNA \> 2 × 10\^8 IU/ml).
4. Severe renal or hepatic insufficiency. (Severe hepatic insufficiency is defined as alanine aminotransferase (ALT) value\>3 times normal upper limit or Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)\>3 times normal upper limit; Severe renal insufficiency is defined as creatinine\>1.5 times normal upper limit or creatinine clearance \< 50 ml/min, or over stage 3 of chronic kidney disease), severe heart failure (New York Heart Association grades III - IV).
5. Resistant Hypertension, systolic pressure ≥220mmHg or diastolic pressure ≥120mmHg.
6. History of Hemostatic disorder, systemic bleeding, thrombocytopenia or neutropenia, drug-induced hematology or liver dysfunction, white blood cell count \<2×10\^9/L or platelet count \<100×10\^9/L.
7. History of severe anemia within the past 1 month (hemoglobin \< 90g/L).
8. Body Mass Index (BMI) \< 16kg/m2 or BMI\> 35kg/m2.
9. Severe organic diseases with expected survival time \<5 years, such as malignant tumor.
10. Women of child bearing potential, pregnant or breastfeeding.
11. Individual who have difficulty communicating verbally to the extent that they are unable to communicate, understand or follow instructions normally, and are unable to cooperate with treatment and evaluation.
12. Combined with alcohol and drug abuse history.
13. Known history of allergy to biological agents such as proteins and cell products.
14. History of intracranial or spinal surgery, major surgery, or severe physical trauma within the past 4 weeks.
15. Received any vaccinations within the past 28 days.
16. Use of other investigational drugs within 30 days or 5 drug half-lives.
17. Unable to complete follow-up due to geographical or other reasons.
18. The researchers believe that the patient is not suitable to participate in this study.
19. Participated in other clinical trials.
Minimum Eligible Age

30 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Beijing Tiantan Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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yilong Wang

Executive Vice President of Beijing Tiantan Hospital

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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YiLong Wang

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Beijing Tiantan Hospital

Locations

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Beijing Tiantan Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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YiLong Wang

Role: CONTACT

WeiQi Chen

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Yilong Wang

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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HX-A-2024088

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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