Smoking Cessation Intervention Development for Homeless Youth

NCT ID: NCT06754215

Last Updated: 2025-02-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

298 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-09-20

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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This trial develops a contextually tailored and optimized smoking cessation intervention and studies smoking motivations and motivations to quit smoking in homeless youth. Identifying motivations for smoking and motivations to quit smoking may help researchers build a program to help homeless young people quit smoking cigarettes if desired.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Establish a theoretical framework for cessation among homeless youth incorporating phase-specific capabilities and opportunities impacting motivation to engage in cessation. (Multiphase Optimization STrategy \[MOST\] Step 1) II. Guided by the theoretical framework for cessation among homeless youth, identify a set of cessation intervention components and assess their implementation feasibility. (MOST Step 2)

OUTLINE:

MOST STEP Ia: Participants attend a semi-structured interview over 60 minutes to help establish theoretical model of contextually tailored smoking cessation for homeless youth.

MOST STEP Ib: Participants complete a survey to help establish theoretical model of contextually tailored smoking cessation for homeless youth.

MOST STEP II (FOCUS GROUPS): Participants attend focus groups to help identify a set of cessation intervention components for homeless youth and determine component acceptability and feasibility.

MOST STEP II (FEASIBILITY STUDY): Intervention components are identified and selected from Focus Groups. Participants take part in a study to assess these components for feasibility in implementing in coordination with homeless youth services, as well as determining main effect estimates for future studies.

Conditions

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Cigarette Smoking-Related Carcinoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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MOST STEP Ia (interview)

Participants attend a semi-structured interview over 60 minutes to help establish theoretical model of contextually tailored smoking cessation for homeless youth.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Interview

Intervention Type OTHER

Participate in semi-structured interview

MOST STEP Ib (survey)

Participants complete a survey to help establish theoretical model of contextually tailored smoking cessation for homeless youth.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Survey Administration

Intervention Type OTHER

Complete survey

MOST STEP II (feasibility study)

Intervention components are identified and selected from Focus Groups. Participants take part in a study to assess these components for feasibility in implementing in coordination with homeless youth services, as well as determining main effect estimates for future studies.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Smoking Cessation Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participate in feasibility study of intervention components

MOST STEP II (focus groups)

Participants attend focus groups to help identify a set of cessation intervention components for homeless youth and determine component acceptability and feasibility.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Focus Group

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participate in focus group

Interventions

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Focus Group

Participate in focus group

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interview

Participate in semi-structured interview

Intervention Type OTHER

Smoking Cessation Intervention

Participate in feasibility study of intervention components

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Survey Administration

Complete survey

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Smoking and Tobacco Use Cessation Interventions

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Youth who report having smoked some or every day in the past week.
* Youth who meet criteria for homelessness defined by the 2002 McKinney-Vento Act including those who lack a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence; live in a welfare hotel, or place without regular sleeping accommodations; or live in a shared residence with other persons due to the loss of one's housing or economic hardship.
Minimum Eligible Age

14 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

24 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Julianna Nemeth

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Locations

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Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Role: CONTACT

800-293-5066

Facility Contacts

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Julianna Nemeth

Role: primary

614-247-7142

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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NCI-2019-02248

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

K07CA216321

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

OSU-17281

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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