ExCrossV Multi Site Trial for Vascularized High Risk Keratoplasty

NCT ID: NCT06753916

Last Updated: 2025-12-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

96 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-04-01

Study Completion Date

2031-01-01

Brief Summary

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The main objective of this study is to determine the safety of Ex Vivo Cross Linking (CXL) of donor corneal tissue in participants who have undergone high-risk penetrating keratoplasty.

Detailed Description

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This is a randomized, double-masked, multi site clinical trial to determine the safety of Ex Vivo CXL of donor corneal tissue in 96 participants who have undergone high-risk penetrating keratoplasty.

Participants will be randomized to receive either a corneal tissue that has been untreated vs. a corneal tissue that has been treated with Photrexa® Viscous \& Photrexa® and UV light. The tissue will be prepared by a Corneal Tissue Bank under Current-Good-Tissue-Practice (CGTP) and delivered to the respective institutions for transplantation. Participants will be monitored up to 24 months post-transplantation to assess for adverse events of the randomized tissue.

Conditions

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Corneal Transplant Failure

Keywords

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Keratoplasty Cross Linking

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Participants Receiving Treated Cross Linked Corneal Tissue

Participants in this group will receive tissue that has been treated with 0.1% riboflavin (Vitamin B2) and 20% dextran (Photrexa® viscous and Photrexa®) with UV light treatment. Participants will be monitored over a period of 24 months.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Corneal Donor Tissue with Cross Linking

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Participants are transplanted with corneal donor tissue that has been treated with 0.1% riboflavin (Vitamin B2) and 20% dextran (Photrexa® Viscous \& Photrexa®) with UV light treatment.

Participants Receiving Untreated Cross Linked Corneal Tissue

Participants in this group will receive tissue that has has not been treated with 0.1% riboflavin (Vitamin B2) and 20% dextran (Photrexa® viscous and Photrexa®) without UV light treatment. Participants will be monitored over a period of 24 months.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Corneal Donor Tissue without Cross Linking

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Participants are transplanted with corneal donor tissue that has not been treated with the UV light and the 0.1% riboflavin (Vitamin B2) and 20% dextran (Photrexa® Viscous \& Photrexa®) without UV light treatment, this is the control group.

Interventions

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Corneal Donor Tissue with Cross Linking

Participants are transplanted with corneal donor tissue that has been treated with 0.1% riboflavin (Vitamin B2) and 20% dextran (Photrexa® Viscous \& Photrexa®) with UV light treatment.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Corneal Donor Tissue without Cross Linking

Participants are transplanted with corneal donor tissue that has not been treated with the UV light and the 0.1% riboflavin (Vitamin B2) and 20% dextran (Photrexa® Viscous \& Photrexa®) without UV light treatment, this is the control group.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Treatment Control

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18 and older
* Willing and able to provide written informed consent
* Willing and able to comply with study assessments for the full duration of the study
* Patients undergoing high-risk penetrating keratoplasty, defined as corneal neovascularization (NV) in 1 or more quadrants ≥2 mm from the limbus or extension of corneal NV to the graft-host junction in a previously failed graft
* Superficial vessels are defined as those within the anterior one-third of the cornea and deep vessels within the posterior two-thirds of the cornea (i.e., deep stroma).

Superficial CNV involving ≤2 quadrants (equivalent to ≤6 clock hours) without deep CNV are classified as mild. CNV with \>2 quadrants of superficial vessels (\>6 clock hours) or 1 quadrant of deep vessels (\>3 clock hours) as severe (36).

Exclusion Criteria

* History of Stevens-Johnson syndrome or ocular pemphigoid
* Ocular or periocular malignancy
* Non-healing epithelial defect of at least 0.5x0.5 mm in host corneal bed lasting ≥6 weeks preoperatively
* Uncontrolled glaucoma
* Change in topical corticosteroid regimen within 14 days of transplantation
* Use of systemic immunosuppressive for indication other than corneal graft rejection
* Participation in another simultaneous medical investigation or trial
* Pregnancy (positive pregnancy test) or lactating
* Pre-menopausal women not using adequate contraception (Reliable intrauterine devices, hormonal contraception or a spermicide in combination with a barrier method)
* Ocular infection within 30 days prior to study entry.
* Presence of anterior chamber intraocular lens
* Active uveitis within 90 days prior to the study entry.
* No ocular surgery or procedure within 90 days prior to the study entry or concomitant to the study procedure.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Joseph B. Ciolino, MD

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Joseph Ciolino, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Massachusetts Eye and Ear

Locations

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University of California Irvine - Gavin Herbert Eye Institute

Irvine, California, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

The University of California Los Angeles - Doris Stein Eye Research Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

University of California San Francisco - Wayne and Gladys Valley Center for Vision

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

University of Miami - Bascom Palmer Eye Institute

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Price Vision Group

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Kansas City Eye Clinic

Overland Park, Kansas, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Mid-Atlantic Cornea Consultant

Towson, Maryland, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Massachusetts Eye and Ear

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Michigan - Kellogg Eye Center

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Wake Forest Baptist Eye Center

Bermuda Run, North Carolina, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Duke University - Duke Eye Center

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Cincinnati Eye Institute

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Michael Cheung, MSc, CCRP

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 6175736060

Email: [email protected]

Nikolay Boychev, OD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Beth Cutrer

Role: primary

Jeremy Sandoval

Role: primary

Javier Parades, MBA, CCRP

Role: backup

Marianne Price, PhD

Role: primary

Michael Cheung, MSc, CCRP

Role: primary

Nikolay Boychev, OD, PhD

Role: backup

Lianne Shami, BS

Role: primary

Christina Robbins

Role: primary

Nathan Hamilton

Role: primary

Kyle Munar

Role: backup

Other Identifiers

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2023P002687

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id