How Does Medical Clown Intervention Affect the Length of Hospitalization in Children With Pneumonia

NCT ID: NCT06750029

Last Updated: 2024-12-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

51 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-10-30

Study Completion Date

2023-11-07

Brief Summary

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Background and Objectives: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a leading cause of hospitalization in children. The hospitalization duration depends on factors as child's well-being, vital signs, need for parenteral treatments, and development of complications. Medical clowns (MCs) are known to assist in reducing pain and alleviating anxiety and have been integrated into many aspects of hospital treatment routines. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of MC intervention on length of hospitalization in children admitted with CAP.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)

Keywords

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Medical clowns Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Caregivers

Study Groups

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Investigation Group

Investigation group will be receiving standard care plus 15-minute MC visits twice daily during the first 48 hours of hospitalization

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Medical clown visits

Intervention Type OTHER

The intervention is 15-minute visits from MCs twice daily during the first two days of admission. The clowns use various techniques to relax the patients (e.g. music, singing, playing, humor, guided imagination) and helpe encourage children to begin drinking and eating on their own.

Control Group

Control Group will be receiving standard care without MC visits.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Medical clown visits

The intervention is 15-minute visits from MCs twice daily during the first two days of admission. The clowns use various techniques to relax the patients (e.g. music, singing, playing, humor, guided imagination) and helpe encourage children to begin drinking and eating on their own.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Medical Clown

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Clinical diagnosis of pneumonia.
* Ages 2-18 years.

Exclusion Criteria

* Hemodynamically unstable patients.
* Other systemic comorbidities or chronic respiratory diseases
* Children from families unable to comprehend and sign an informed consent form.
Minimum Eligible Age

2 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Carmel Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Karin Yaakobi Bianu

Medical Doctor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Carmel Medical Center

Haifa, , Israel

Site Status

Countries

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Israel

References

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Khoury L, Shwartz Naddam I, Paz Tzruia M, Shehadeh S, Konopnicki M, Hamad Saied M, Meiri N, Livnat G, Yaacoby-Bianu K. Medical clown intervention shortens length of hospitalization in children with pneumonia. Sci Rep. 2025 Jun 4;15(1):19498. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-04706-w.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40461561 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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CMC-0170-16

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id