Progressive Relaxation Exercises Applied After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Surgery; Pain Intensity, Physiological Parameters, Anxiety and Its Effect on Discharge
NCT ID: NCT06749626
Last Updated: 2024-12-27
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
104 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-09-23
2024-09-18
Brief Summary
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At the end of this initiative, it is anticipated that the patient's comfort and satisfaction will increase, the healing process will accelerate, the duration of hospital stay will decrease and, accordingly, hospital care costs will decrease.
PURPOSE: The aim of the thesis study is to determine the progressive relaxation exercises applied after laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery; To evaluate pain intensity, physiological parameters, anxiety and its effect on discharge.
METHOD: Planned as a randomized controlled experimental study, patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery at Bartın State Hospital General Surgery Clinic were evaluated according to the algorithm created by the computer program (https://www.randomizer.org/) using numbers from 1 to 102. It will be randomly divided into 2 blocks. A two-block randomization will be made, the first block will be determined as the control group and the second block will be determined as the experimental group. There will be 104 patients in total, 52 in each group. In addition to routine treatment, patients in the experimental group will receive progressive relaxation exercises at the 6th and 10th hour after surgery. After the application, the effect of changes on the patients' pain, physiological parameters, anxiety and discharge will be recorded. 'Data Collection Form', 'Visual Comparison Scale (VAS)', 'Physiological Parameters Monitoring Form', 'State-Trait Anxiety Scale' and 'Readiness for Discharge Scale' will be used to collect data. The analysis of the collected data will be evaluated using the SPSS for Windows 22 program.
Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
NONE
Study Groups
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Group undergoing progressive relaxation exercise after laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery
Progressive relaxation exercises lasting approximately 30 minutes were applied to the patients in the experimental group, accompanied by the researcher, at the 6th hour, when the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug administered by the clinic was half-done, and at the 10th hour after the surgery.
progressive relaxation exercise
Relaxation exercises CD developed by the Turkish Psychologists Association; It consists of muscle exercises, rhythmic breathing and music recital. The CD content, which includes relaxation exercises accompanied by music, was prepared by Psychologist Elif Kabak and voiced by Tülay Bursa. The CD, which includes deep breathing and muscle relaxation exercises, consists of three parts. The first section includes the definition of deep relaxation, the purpose of relaxation exercises and the rules to be considered in exercise practice. In the second part; There are relaxation exercises with audio instructions accompanied by streaming sounds. The third part contains relaxation music without instructions. After the information in the first part of the CD is explained to the patients in the experimental group, the second part, which lasts only approximately 30 minutes, will be administered under the supervision of the researcher. However, since the patients have undergone abdominal surgery, the
Group without progressive relaxation exercise after laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery
Patients in the control group were treated only according to the clinical analgesia protocol.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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progressive relaxation exercise
Relaxation exercises CD developed by the Turkish Psychologists Association; It consists of muscle exercises, rhythmic breathing and music recital. The CD content, which includes relaxation exercises accompanied by music, was prepared by Psychologist Elif Kabak and voiced by Tülay Bursa. The CD, which includes deep breathing and muscle relaxation exercises, consists of three parts. The first section includes the definition of deep relaxation, the purpose of relaxation exercises and the rules to be considered in exercise practice. In the second part; There are relaxation exercises with audio instructions accompanied by streaming sounds. The third part contains relaxation music without instructions. After the information in the first part of the CD is explained to the patients in the experimental group, the second part, which lasts only approximately 30 minutes, will be administered under the supervision of the researcher. However, since the patients have undergone abdominal surgery, the
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* No visual or auditory problems,
* Able to speak and understand Turkish,
* No diagnosed psychiatric problems,
* No complications such as bleeding, nausea or vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery,
* Not using patient-controlled analgesia and opioids for postoperative pain control,
* Patients with a pain score ≥4 according to the Visual Comparison Scale will be included.
Exclusion Criteria
* Having visual or auditory problems,
* Those who cannot speak or understand Turkish,
* Having a diagnosed psychiatric problem,
* Complications such as bleeding, nausea and vomiting occur after laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery,
* Using patient-controlled analgesia and opioids for postoperative pain control,
* Patients with a pain score \<4 according to the Visual Comparison Scale will not be included.
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Bartın Unıversity
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Buse Dinçer
Nurse
Locations
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Bartin State Hospital
Bartın, Merkez, Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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Other Identifiers
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BartınU- SBF- BD- 01
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id