Comparison of Plus Lens Addition Versus Vision Therapy for Management of Accommodative Infacility

NCT ID: NCT06748534

Last Updated: 2024-12-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

38 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-03-01

Study Completion Date

2025-02-28

Brief Summary

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This Randomized Control Trials Study , conducted in Lahore, Pakistan, investigates the comparative efficacy of two approaches-plus lens addition of +0.75 diopters (D) and vision therapy using the HART chart-for managing accommodative infacility. Accommodative infacility, a condition characterized by the eye's reduced ability to adjust focus between distant and near objects, impacts both visual comfort and performance, particularly during prolonged near work.

Detailed Description

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The study sample comprises 38 participants, aged 15 to 35 years, divided into two groups: one group receiving plus lens addition of +0.75 D and the other undergoing structured vision therapy with the HART chart. Findings revealed that vision therapy was significantly more effective than plus lens addition, with results showing statistical significance at P \< 0.05.

Conditions

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Accommodative Insufficiency

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Interventional group I

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Plus Lens Addition (+0.75 D)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Participants in this group were provided with +0.75 D lenses, designed to assist in alleviating strain caused by accommodative infacility by reducing the demand on the eye's focusing mechanism.

Interventional group II

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Vision Therapy Using HART Chart

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Intervention Details: Participants in this group underwent vision therapy sessions utilizing the HART chart, aimed at enhancing their accommodative flexibility through repetitive focusing exercises.

Interventions

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Plus Lens Addition (+0.75 D)

Participants in this group were provided with +0.75 D lenses, designed to assist in alleviating strain caused by accommodative infacility by reducing the demand on the eye's focusing mechanism.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Vision Therapy Using HART Chart

Intervention Details: Participants in this group underwent vision therapy sessions utilizing the HART chart, aimed at enhancing their accommodative flexibility through repetitive focusing exercises.

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Participants aged 15 to 35 years.
* Diagnosed with accommodative infacility.
* Capable of adhering to the full study duration of 6 weeks.
* Measurable accommodative dysfunction confirmed through baseline eye examinations.
* Written informed consent from participants or guardians.

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of other significant ocular or neurological conditions.
* Inability or unwillingness to adhere to the prescribed treatment.
* Prior treatment for accommodative infacility within the past 6 months.
* Significant uncorrected refractive errors.
* Medical contraindications for using plus lenses or vision therapy.
Minimum Eligible Age

15 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Superior University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Muhammad Naveed Babur

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Dar Ul shifa Eye Trust Hospital & Al Rehman Hospital

Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Site Status

Countries

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Pakistan

Other Identifiers

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MSRSW/Batch-Fall22/763

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id