Trazodone on NREM Sleep Stage Ⅲ in Depressed Insomniac Co-morbid Patients

NCT ID: NCT06740188

Last Updated: 2025-02-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-01-01

Study Completion Date

2027-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study used polysomnographic technology and randomly selected 60 patients who met the diagnostic criteria for depression and non-organic insomnia as stipulated in DSM-5 into an intervention group (n=30) and a control group (n=30). The intervention group was given only 5-hydroxytryptamine balanced antidepressants trazodone, while the control group was given citalopram hydrobromide combined with zolpidem. Both groups underwent PSG at baseline and 1 week after medication, and were assessed with the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Arnsworth Insomnia Severity Scale, Antidepressant Side Effects Checklist, and the Drug Dependence Scale neuropsychological assessment at baseline, 1, 2, and 4 weeks after medication. The study aimed to explore the effects of single use of SMAs class antidepressants versus combination with other antidepressants on non-rapid eye movement sleep stage III in patients with depression and insomnia comorbidity, and to compare the effects of depression and insomnia in the two groups.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Depressed Insomniac Co-morbid Patients

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Intervention group

The intervention group was given only 5-hydroxytryptamine balanced antidepressants trazodone.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

5-hydroxytryptamine balanced antidepressants trazodone

Intervention Type DRUG

The intervention group was given only 5-hydroxytryptamine balanced antidepressants trazodone

Control group

The control group was given citalopram hydrobromide combined with zolpidem.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Citalopram hydrobromide combined with zolpidem

Intervention Type DRUG

the control group was given citalopram hydrobromide combined with zolpidem

Interventions

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5-hydroxytryptamine balanced antidepressants trazodone

The intervention group was given only 5-hydroxytryptamine balanced antidepressants trazodone

Intervention Type DRUG

Citalopram hydrobromide combined with zolpidem

the control group was given citalopram hydrobromide combined with zolpidem

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Outpatient or inpatient patients;
* 18 years old ≤ 65 years old;
* Simultaneously meet the diagnostic criteria for depression and non organic insomnia in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) in the United States;
* 17 items of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) with a total score of ≥ 17 points;
* Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) ≥ 16 points;
* Never used related antidepressants and sedative hypnotic drugs;
* Has a certain level of visual and auditory resolution, and no comprehension barriers;
* Capable of independently completing scale measurements;
* Education level above primary school;
* Obtain written informed consent from the patient, and obtain written informed consent from the legal guardian if the patient is incapacitated during the onset of the illness.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with comorbidities such as schizophrenia, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, mental retardation, pervasive developmental disorder, delirium, dementia, cognitive impairment, alcohol dependence, etc
* Suffering from serious organic diseases, such as diabetes, thyroid disease, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, craniocerebral trauma, cerebral ischemia or hemorrhage;
* Patients with narrow angle glaucoma;
* History of epilepsy and febrile seizures;
* Individuals with a history of drug use;
* Positive for syphilis specific antibody and AIDS antibody;
* According to risk assessment, there are currently serious suicide attempts or individuals who are overly agitated Pregnant or lactating women, or those planning to conceive in the near future;
* Laboratory tests indicate the presence of liver and kidney function impairment in individuals;
* There are other individuals who meet the relevant contraindications for antidepressants.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Tongji University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jie Tong

Prof.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Tongji University

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Meiling Liu, M.M.

Role: CONTACT

86+2168306699

Facility Contacts

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Meiling Liu, PhD.

Role: primary

+86-13917639849

References

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Geyer JD, Carney PR, Dillard SC, Davis L, Ward LC. Antidepressant medications, neuroleptics, and prominent eye movements during NREM sleep. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2009 Feb;26(1):39-44. doi: 10.1097/WNP.0b013e318196046f.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19151617 (View on PubMed)

Sheehan DV, Rozova A, Gossen ER, Gibertini M. The efficacy and tolerability of once-daily controlled-release trazodone for depressed mood, anxiety, insomnia, and suicidality in major depressive disorder. Psychopharmacol Bull. 2009;42(4):5-22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20581790 (View on PubMed)

Sheehan DV, Croft HA, Gossen ER, Levitt RJ, Brulle C, Bouchard S, Rozova A. Extended-release Trazodone in Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2009 May;6(5):20-33.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19724732 (View on PubMed)

Roth AJ, McCall WV, Liguori A. Cognitive, psychomotor and polysomnographic effects of trazodone in primary insomniacs. J Sleep Res. 2011 Dec;20(4):552-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2011.00928.x. Epub 2011 May 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21623982 (View on PubMed)

Jarema M, Dudek D, Landowski J, Heitzman J, Rabe-Jablonska J, Rybakowski J. [Trazodon--the antidepressant: mechanism of action and its position in the treatment of depression]. Psychiatr Pol. 2011 Jul-Aug;45(4):611-25. Polish.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22232986 (View on PubMed)

Collins PY, Patel V, Joestl SS, March D, Insel TR, Daar AS; Scientific Advisory Board and the Executive Committee of the Grand Challenges on Global Mental Health; Anderson W, Dhansay MA, Phillips A, Shurin S, Walport M, Ewart W, Savill SJ, Bordin IA, Costello EJ, Durkin M, Fairburn C, Glass RI, Hall W, Huang Y, Hyman SE, Jamison K, Kaaya S, Kapur S, Kleinman A, Ogunniyi A, Otero-Ojeda A, Poo MM, Ravindranath V, Sahakian BJ, Saxena S, Singer PA, Stein DJ. Grand challenges in global mental health. Nature. 2011 Jul 6;475(7354):27-30. doi: 10.1038/475027a. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21734685 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PWRq2024-21

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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