Effectiveness of DN With or Without Mulligan Two Leg Rotation Technique on Pain ROM and Joint Dysfunction in KO

NCT ID: NCT06739954

Last Updated: 2024-12-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

44 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-03-01

Study Completion Date

2025-02-28

Brief Summary

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The objective of study is to determine the effectiveness of dry needling with or without mulligan two leg rotation technique on pain, range of motion and joint dysfunction in knee osteoarthritis. The study will be a single blinded randomized controlled trial conducted at the Physical Therapy Department of Hussain Memorial Hospital, focusing on the treatment of knee osteoarthritis in adults aged 40 to 80 years.

Detailed Description

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The selection criteria will include patients with a confirmed diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis according to the Kellgren and Lawrence classification system, persistent symptoms for at least 6 months, and willingness to participate in the study. Exclusion criteria will include patients with other joint pathologies, severe psychiatric disorders, unstable medical conditions, or currently enrolled in another clinical trial. The sample size will be 40 patients, and divided into two groups, with Group A receiving dry needling combined with Mulligan two-leg rotation technique and Group B receiving only dry needling.

Conditions

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Knee Osteoarthritis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Interventional group I

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Mulligan's Two Leg Rotation technique

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

The participants will undergo Mulligan's Two Leg Rotation technique, performing 10 repetitions with a 30-second hold for each repeat. There will be a 1-minute rest period between each stretch. The therapist positions themselves on the affected side of the supine patient lying on the treatment table and holds onto the side of the table with their hand on the opposite side. Both legs will be bent so that the feet are raised from the plinth. Maintaining the subject's shoulders on the bed, he gradually moves the subject's legs to the side, considering the restricted flexibility of the hamstring muscles. Once the patient reaches their maximum, the therapist applies extra pressure to sustain the posture for 30 seconds. Then, the legs are lowered to the plinth. A 1-minute interval was provided between each stretch, and the stretches were performed for a total of 10 repetitions. The identical technique is performed on the opposite side to address insufficient flexibility in the hamstrings.

Interventional group II

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Dry Needling

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

The DN technique, based on previous research, involved slowly inserting and removing the needle in the muscle or tendon to elicit a specific response. This response could be a local twitch, a dull ache, a feeling of heaviness or distension, or the reproduction of the participant's symptoms. The needle is manipulated in and out of the targeted tissue five times every five minutes for a total of fifteen minutes. After the treatment, sterile gauze is applied and pressed on the DN site, and sterile non-stick pads are used to cover the treated areas. The number of needles used varied depending on the participant's condition. The knee muscles that will be included in the dry needling intervention are the Quadriceps and Hamstrings .

Interventions

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Mulligan's Two Leg Rotation technique

The participants will undergo Mulligan's Two Leg Rotation technique, performing 10 repetitions with a 30-second hold for each repeat. There will be a 1-minute rest period between each stretch. The therapist positions themselves on the affected side of the supine patient lying on the treatment table and holds onto the side of the table with their hand on the opposite side. Both legs will be bent so that the feet are raised from the plinth. Maintaining the subject's shoulders on the bed, he gradually moves the subject's legs to the side, considering the restricted flexibility of the hamstring muscles. Once the patient reaches their maximum, the therapist applies extra pressure to sustain the posture for 30 seconds. Then, the legs are lowered to the plinth. A 1-minute interval was provided between each stretch, and the stretches were performed for a total of 10 repetitions. The identical technique is performed on the opposite side to address insufficient flexibility in the hamstrings.

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Dry Needling

The DN technique, based on previous research, involved slowly inserting and removing the needle in the muscle or tendon to elicit a specific response. This response could be a local twitch, a dull ache, a feeling of heaviness or distension, or the reproduction of the participant's symptoms. The needle is manipulated in and out of the targeted tissue five times every five minutes for a total of fifteen minutes. After the treatment, sterile gauze is applied and pressed on the DN site, and sterile non-stick pads are used to cover the treated areas. The number of needles used varied depending on the participant's condition. The knee muscles that will be included in the dry needling intervention are the Quadriceps and Hamstrings .

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adult patients with age 18-65 diagnosed with chronic coccydynia for at least 3 months were recruited.
* Participants who will be willing \& able to adhere to the study protocol.
* Including participants who will be attending follow-up appointments \& completing outcome measures.
* Participants who will be able to understand \& provide written informed consent.
* Participants with a complete screening of other medical conditions and previous medical records.

Exclusion Criteria

* Participants with previous surgery on the coccyx or lumbosacral spine, pregnancy or breastfeeding, history of bleeding disorders or anticoagulant use, active infection, or significant medical condition that could pose a safety risk during the procedures (GIB or CESI) was omitted.
* Patients above the age of 65 were eliminated to reduce confounding by age-related health concerns and to provide a more homogenous study population for more accurate treatment outcomes.
* Participants with neurological conditions affecting pain perception or sensation were excluded.
* Participants with known allergies to medications used in the study (local anesthetic, steroid for injections) were not part of the study.
* Participation in another interventional clinical trial within the past 3 months was not included.
* Participants who were unable to safely undergo fluoroscopy were also excluded.
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Superior University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Muhammad Naveed Babur

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Ghurki trust and teaching hospital

Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Site Status

Countries

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Pakistan

Other Identifiers

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MSRSW/Batch-Fall22/773

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id