Improved Prescribing for Older Nursing Home Patients

NCT ID: NCT06731361

Last Updated: 2024-12-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

450 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-09-10

Study Completion Date

2025-12-01

Brief Summary

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Research aim:

To investigate the effect of training health care professionals in medication assessments on the medication use of nursing home residents with a limited life expectancy (\< 1.5-2 years).

The core of the training is to tailor medication use to (palliative) treatment goals of nursing home residents.

Design:

A cluster randomized controlled trial on long term care wards in nursing homes, with the nursing home care organisations as unit of randomisation. The investigators intent to include 6 organisations and 450 nursing home patients. The research starts in september and lasts 1 year and 3 months. Eligible patients are nursing home patients of 65 years and older with a limited life expectancy (\< 1.5-2 year) of long term care wards.

Intervention:

The intervention includes a method in which healthcare professionals (medical practitioner, pharmacist and care worker) are trained to tailor medication to the (palliative) treatment goals of nursing home patients with a limited life expectancy. The training consists of 2 components: 1) medication assessment, and 2) advance care planning (ACP). In the intervention group, healthcare professionals receive the training in combination with supporting tools and educational materials, in the control group care continues as normal. The allocation ratio for control and intervention groups is 1:1. A process evaluation will take place simultaneously with the intervention study. Data collection takes place before the start of the intervention (T0), after 6 months (T1) and after 12 months (T2).

Outcome measures:

The primary outcome measure is potential under- and over-treatment with medication. The secondary outcome measure is experienced involvement in decision-making (measured with a short questionnaire based on the revised PATD (patients' attitude towards deprescribing)). Tertiary outcome measures are: quality of life, deaths, falls, hospital admissions/acute first aid referrals and pain.

Discussion:

The intervention is expected to result in a decrease in chronic and preventive medication prescriptions, an increase in medication for symptom treatment and more involvement (and satisfaction) of the nursing home resident in decision-making, without adverse effects.

Detailed Description

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Additional information on the method:

We included 2 nursinghome organizations in september, 2 in october, and 3 in november.

Conditions

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Nursing Home Residents Older People Prescribing Advance Care Planning Medication Reviews Decision Making Prescribing Practices

Keywords

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limited life expectancy ReNeWAL criteria (adjusted STOPP/START criteria) decision making involvement appropriate prescribing Cluster randomised trial Educational intervention Prescribing practices

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Cluster randomised controlled trial with 2 arms: intervention and control. Ratio 1:1. 2 clusters start in september, 2 clusters start in october and 2 clusters start in november.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Not possible due to the type of intervention

Study Groups

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Control

Control group, care as usual

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Educational intervention

The clusters that fall into the experimental arm receive the educational intervention: they receive an in-house training in combination with supporting tools, educational materials and intervision moments.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Systematic multidisciplinary medication review + ACP (SMMR+)

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

The intervention is a training in medication assessment. The goal is to align prescription with the treatment goals of nursing home patients which are set in advance care planning conversations. The training consists of 2 components:

1. Medication assessment with the use of the ReNeWAL criteria (adjusted STOPP/START criteria, tailored to nursing home patients with a limited life expectancy)
2. Advance care planning component. Discussing medication in line with the treatment goals set in advance care planning conversations.

Healthcare professionals receive the training in combination with supporting tools (pocket card) and educational material (the ReNeWAL criteria and PowerPoint slides of the training if requested). Also, intervision moments are planned.

Interventions

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Systematic multidisciplinary medication review + ACP (SMMR+)

The intervention is a training in medication assessment. The goal is to align prescription with the treatment goals of nursing home patients which are set in advance care planning conversations. The training consists of 2 components:

1. Medication assessment with the use of the ReNeWAL criteria (adjusted STOPP/START criteria, tailored to nursing home patients with a limited life expectancy)
2. Advance care planning component. Discussing medication in line with the treatment goals set in advance care planning conversations.

Healthcare professionals receive the training in combination with supporting tools (pocket card) and educational material (the ReNeWAL criteria and PowerPoint slides of the training if requested). Also, intervision moments are planned.

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Other Intervention Names

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ReNeWAL criteria Pocket card

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Nursing home patients:

* Age 65years and above
* Living at long term care wards in nursing homes
* Living at a long term care ward for at least 4 weeks before start of the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Temporary nursing home patients (i.e. geriatric rehabilitation or end-of-life/hospice care)
* Life expectancy \< 4 weeks
* Life expectancy clearly \> 1.5 - 2 years (i.e. patients with Huntingtons disease)
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Martin Smalbrugge

Principal investigator, professor of Medicine for Older People and chair of the Department of Medicine for Older People

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Martin Smalbrugge, Prof

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc, departement Medicine for Older People

Locations

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Zorggroep Apeldoorn, location Randerode, De Hofstede and De Windkanter

Apeldoorn, Gelderland, Netherlands

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Zorggroep Noordwest-Veluwe, locaties Weideheem en de Arcade

Harderwijk, Gelderland, Netherlands

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Cordaan, location Nieuw Vredenburgh

Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

Amaris, Location Alporti and Rubina

Hilversum, North Holland, Netherlands

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

AxionContinu, location Isselwaerde and de Schutse

IJsselstein, Utrecht, Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

Zorgspectrum, location de Plataan

Vianen, Utrecht, Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

Dignis, location de Veldspaat

Groningen, , Netherlands

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Countries

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Netherlands

Central Contacts

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Marlies Dijk, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 020-4445785

Email: [email protected]

Eefje Sizoo, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 020-4445785

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Role: primary

Role: primary

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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839160003

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id