Effect of Cervical Traction on Balance in Cervical Radiculopathy

NCT ID: NCT06727747

Last Updated: 2024-12-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

36 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-02-10

Study Completion Date

2023-12-30

Brief Summary

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A randomized clinical trial aiming to assess the effect of cervical traction, using different loads, on balance parameters among patients with common cervical radiculopathy.

Authors hypothesized that as cervical traction alleviate radicular pain and improve function it may also improve patient balance parameters. Three different loads of traction are compared Main outcome measures are balance parameters (clinical and stabilometric). Patients are followed for during six months.

Detailed Description

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A randomized clinical trial was designed to assess the effect of cervical intermittent traction on balance parameters among patients diagnosed with common cervical neuropathy. The diagnosis is confirmed or made by a physical medicine and rehabilitation physician with 15 Y of experience treating musculoskeletal disorders especially cervical neuropathy. Enrolled patients are randomly assigned to one of three groups (A, B and C). Patients are treated with 2 Kg load intermittent cervical traction (A), 8 kg (B) and 12 kg (C). Patients in the three groups are treated additionnally with 12 rehabilitation sessions. Patients are assessed at baseline, at the end of the treatment (1 month), and at 3 and 6 months. Outcomes are mainly clinical balance assessment and stabilometry, and secondary, epidemiological parameters, pain intensity (VAS), cervical spine ROM and proprioception, grip strength, cervical spinal muscle strength, functional status (NDI), the psychological distress (HAD), and Quality of life All parameters are assessed at the Three follow-up points.

Conditions

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Cervical Radiculopathy Balance Disorders

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors
The clinician who screened patients for eligibility

Study Groups

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Group A

Patients in group A recieved cervical traction with 2 kg load combined with standard rehabilitation program. This group is condidered as sham because the 2 kg load does not have any effect on anatomical structures of the cervical spine.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Cervical traction

Intervention Type OTHER

Cervical traction procedure was performed using Saunders device. During the procedure, the patient lies in installed in a supine position with 20 degrees of cervical flexion and the physiotherapist gradually increases (5 minutes) the load to the defined kilograms which is maintained for 10 minutes then progressively decreases (5 minutes) the load to zero kilograms. The procedure is performed twice with a rest interval of 5 minutes.

Rehabilitation

Intervention Type OTHER

The rehabilitation program compiled cervical spine mobilization, stretching of neck muscles and isometric strengthening exercises. Passive stretching of neck muscles groups was carried-out in a seated position with 3 repetition of 30 seconds each. Isometric strengthening exercises of neck extensors were performed in a seated position, against the resistance of the physiotherapist hand for 3 repetitions of 10 seconds each

Group B

Patients in group B recieved cervical traction with 8 kg load combined with standard rehabilitation program. The traction load in this group has an effect on muscular structures of the cervical spine without any actual effect on the remaining anatomical structures (intervertabral disks, joints and ligaments).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Cervical traction

Intervention Type OTHER

Cervical traction procedure was performed using Saunders device. During the procedure, the patient lies in installed in a supine position with 20 degrees of cervical flexion and the physiotherapist gradually increases (5 minutes) the load to the defined kilograms which is maintained for 10 minutes then progressively decreases (5 minutes) the load to zero kilograms. The procedure is performed twice with a rest interval of 5 minutes.

Rehabilitation

Intervention Type OTHER

The rehabilitation program compiled cervical spine mobilization, stretching of neck muscles and isometric strengthening exercises. Passive stretching of neck muscles groups was carried-out in a seated position with 3 repetition of 30 seconds each. Isometric strengthening exercises of neck extensors were performed in a seated position, against the resistance of the physiotherapist hand for 3 repetitions of 10 seconds each

Group C

Patients in group C recieved cervical traction with 12 kg load combined with standard rehabilitation program. The traction load in this group has an actual effect on muscles, intervertabral disks, joints, and ligaments of the cervical spine.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cervical traction

Intervention Type OTHER

Cervical traction procedure was performed using Saunders device. During the procedure, the patient lies in installed in a supine position with 20 degrees of cervical flexion and the physiotherapist gradually increases (5 minutes) the load to the defined kilograms which is maintained for 10 minutes then progressively decreases (5 minutes) the load to zero kilograms. The procedure is performed twice with a rest interval of 5 minutes.

Rehabilitation

Intervention Type OTHER

The rehabilitation program compiled cervical spine mobilization, stretching of neck muscles and isometric strengthening exercises. Passive stretching of neck muscles groups was carried-out in a seated position with 3 repetition of 30 seconds each. Isometric strengthening exercises of neck extensors were performed in a seated position, against the resistance of the physiotherapist hand for 3 repetitions of 10 seconds each

Interventions

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Cervical traction

Cervical traction procedure was performed using Saunders device. During the procedure, the patient lies in installed in a supine position with 20 degrees of cervical flexion and the physiotherapist gradually increases (5 minutes) the load to the defined kilograms which is maintained for 10 minutes then progressively decreases (5 minutes) the load to zero kilograms. The procedure is performed twice with a rest interval of 5 minutes.

Intervention Type OTHER

Rehabilitation

The rehabilitation program compiled cervical spine mobilization, stretching of neck muscles and isometric strengthening exercises. Passive stretching of neck muscles groups was carried-out in a seated position with 3 repetition of 30 seconds each. Isometric strengthening exercises of neck extensors were performed in a seated position, against the resistance of the physiotherapist hand for 3 repetitions of 10 seconds each

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Mechanical intermittent cervical traction

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* CR evolving for at least 3 months Well tolerated manual cervical traction test.

Exclusion Criteria

* Rehabilitation or chiropractic treatment for head or neck pain within the previous 3 months.
* neurological and/or rheumatic diseases involving the cervical spine or which may result in impaired balance.
* Surgery or traumatic damage to the cervical spine.
* Ear, Nose and Throat pathology and ophthalmological disorders causing a balance disorder.
* Diabetes at the stage of neurovegetative complications
* Cardiac arrhythmia
* Neurological impairments (balance disorders, motor and/or sensory deficits).
* Severe osteoporosis or long-term treatment with corticosteroids .
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Monastir

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Anis Jellad

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Anis Jellad, Professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine

Locations

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Faculty of Medicine of Monastir

Monastir, , Tunisia

Site Status

Countries

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Tunisia

References

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Jellad A, Ben Salah Z, Boudokhane S, Migaou H, Bahri I, Rejeb N. The value of intermittent cervical traction in recent cervical radiculopathy. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2009 Nov;52(9):638-52. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2009.07.035. Epub 2009 Oct 8. English, French.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19846359 (View on PubMed)

Jellad A, Kalai A, Abbes I, Jguirim M, Boudokhane S, Salah Frih ZB, Bedoui MH. The effect of cervical traction on stabilometric parameters in cervical radiculopathy patients: A randomized crossover study. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2024;37(4):1031-1040. doi: 10.3233/BMR-230270.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38277282 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CTRB

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id