OvS Breast: Ovarian Suppression in Breast Cancer Interventions

NCT ID: NCT06727487

Last Updated: 2024-12-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-11-15

Study Completion Date

2025-12-15

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to compare a combined intervention based on physical exercise, nutritional control, and individualized psycho-oncological support can achieve weight control and maintain adequate body composition in premenopausal women with localized BC with ER and/or PR expression who receive aLHRH in combination with TAM or AI as part of adjuvant treatment.

The study's primary objectives are to evaluate the impact of the combined intervention on weight reduction and favorable modification of body composition in terms of reduction in body fat and increase in lean mass.

The secondary objectives aim to evaluate the impact of the combined intervention program on CRF, heart rate (HR), capillary lactate levels, upper and lower body strength, physical functionality, and patient-reported outcomes (PROs). (exercise level, asthenia, self-perception, anxiety and depression), blood count and biochemistry values that could be modified, nutritional situation, and side effects of treatments.

Detailed Description

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Breast cancer (BC) is the most common and incident neoplasia in women in Spain and is the third cause of cancer death after lung and colorectal cancer. In turn, BC with hormone receptor expression is the most common and corresponds to approximately 75% of BC cases.

Suppression of ovarian function combined with endocrine treatment (gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog (LHRH) associated with tamoxifen (TAM) or aromatase inhibitors (AI)) has demonstrated a benefit in terms of relapse-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in premenopausal women diagnosed with localized BC with estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone (PR) expression. This benefit is mainly focused on patients diagnosed at younger ages (under 45 years) and those with other clinical-pathological factors that imply an exceptionally high risk of relapse.

Despite their benefits, the adverse effects of these treatments are not trivial and include significant toxicities in the cardiorespiratory, metabolic, sexual, and emotional spheres. Metabolic alterations include unfavorable changes in body composition with increases in the percentage of fat and weight that can be observed already in the first months of treatment, which in turn is directly related to an increased risk of BC relapse in these patients.

Changes in body composition with increased fat and decreased muscle mass lead to a pro-inflammatory and dysfunctional state of the immune system, which in turn has been linked to the development of cardiovascular diseases and a worse oncological prognosis.

Scientific evidence suggests that nutritional interventions combined with physical exercise and adapted to physiological needs, the baseline physical level, and the adverse effects derived from the treatments can be safe and effective in achieving adequate weight control and body composition. All of this would favor restoring the immune system's functionality and increasing patients' cardiorespiratory capacity (CRF), which could ultimately translate into a better quality of life.

However, adherence to these programs is low for many reasons, and psycho-oncological support with behavioral interventions could favor adherence to them and stimulate changes in patients' lifestyles.

Despite the evidence, there is no scientific consensus regarding the dosage of exercise and the type of nutritional intervention that should be applied to patients with BC whose treatment includes suppression of ovarian function. In this sense, these interventions should be individualized and adapted to the characteristics of each patient, taking into account all the factors that could affect adherence to these programs.

This project has been designed as a pilot study to evaluate the impact of an intervention program incorporating physical exercise and nutritional control strategies adapted to the baseline situation and level of physical fitness of each premenopausal patient with localized BC on adjuvant treatment with ovarian function suppression.

HYPOTHESIS AND OBJECTIVES: combined intervention based on physical exercise, nutritional control, and individualized psycho-oncological support can achieve weight control and maintain adequate body composition in premenopausal women with localized BC with ER and PR expression who receive aLHRH in combination with TAM or AI as part of their adjuvant treatment.

The study's primary objectives are to evaluate the impact of the combined intervention on weight reduction and favorable modification of body composition in terms of reduction of body fat and increase of lean mass.

The secondary objectives aim to evaluate the impact of the combined intervention program on CRF, heart rate (HR), capillary lactate levels, upper and lower body strength, physical functionality, patient-reported outcomes (PROs) (exercise level, asthenia, self-perception, anxiety, and depression), blood count and biochemistry values that could be modified, nutritional status and side effects of the treatments.

The exploratory objectives, on the other hand, consist of evaluating the impact of the combined intervention on the levels of pro-inflammatory substances (C-reactive protein (CRP) and TNF-alpha) and anti-inflammatory substances (adiponectin) as well as on the levels of oncostatin M, a myokine whose release increases with exercise and seems to stimulate apoptosis and interfere with exercise.

Conditions

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Breast Neoplasms

Keywords

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Physical Exercise Nutritional advice Psico-oncological support Patient Report Outcomes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Group 1, control

Group 1/Control: patients will receive the basic recommendations on healthy lifestyle habits indicated by the World Health Organization (WHO) through audiovisual material that they will receive via email. An explanatory video and a document with WHO guidelines will be included (https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/337004/9789240014817-spa.pdf).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Basic recommendations

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Daily basis activity counseling by WHO recommendations

Group 2, experimental

Group 2/ Exercise, nutrition, and psycho-oncological support: patients will carry out a cardiovascular and strength exercise program of moderate-high intensity at the facilities of the Exercise and Cancer Center organized in sessions of 60 to 75 minutes in duration, with a frequency of 2 days/week for 12 weeks; In addition, 3 sessions of nutritional counseling and 3 sessions of psycho-oncological intervention will be developed.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Physical exercise

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A complete program of active physical exercise of medium and high intensity

Nutritional advice

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A complete program of nutritional counseling

Psycho-oncological support

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A program related with a patient Psycho-oncological follow-up

Interventions

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Basic recommendations

Daily basis activity counseling by WHO recommendations

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Physical exercise

A complete program of active physical exercise of medium and high intensity

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Nutritional advice

A complete program of nutritional counseling

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Psycho-oncological support

A program related with a patient Psycho-oncological follow-up

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women who have reached the age of majority and up to 45 years of age.
* Premenopausal status is defined clinically as a patient who maintains menstruation prior to the start of chemotherapy treatment if this has taken place.
* Confirmed histological diagnosis of infiltrating breast carcinoma with expression of ER and/or RP stage I to III.
* Loco-regional treatment with surgery and radiotherapy, if any, completed.
* Adjuvant treatment with drugs that suppress ovarian function (aLHRH) is ongoing and expected to be maintained for at least 4 months at the beginning of the study.
* Functional status according to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale 0-1.
* Ability to understand and agree to the Informed Consent in writing.

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of medical contraindications to perform physical exercise.
* Presence of any of the American Thoracic Society (ATS) criteria to perform a cardiovascular capacity test.
* Presence of active neoplastic disease: metastatic breast cancer or other active tumor diseases.
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
* Alcohol or other drug abuse (excluding smoking).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

San Juan de Dios Foundation

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universidad Pontificia Comillas

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Julio C de la Torre, Ph.D

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Universidad Pontificia Comillas

Blanca Herrero López, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón

Soraya Casla Barrio, Ph.D

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Comillas Pontifical University

Locations

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Universidad Pontificia Comillas

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Spain

Central Contacts

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Julio C de la Torre-Montero, Ph.D

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +34678581021

Email: [email protected]

Maria Jesús Martínez Beltrán, Ph.D

Role: CONTACT

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Julio C. de la Torre-Montero, Ph.D

Role: primary

S., Ph.D

Role: backup

Blanca Herrero-López, MD

Role: primary

References

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Francis PA, Pagani O, Fleming GF, Walley BA, Colleoni M, Lang I, Gomez HL, Tondini C, Ciruelos E, Burstein HJ, Bonnefoi HR, Bellet M, Martino S, Geyer CE Jr, Goetz MP, Stearns V, Pinotti G, Puglisi F, Spazzapan S, Climent MA, Pavesi L, Ruhstaller T, Davidson NE, Coleman R, Debled M, Buchholz S, Ingle JN, Winer EP, Maibach R, Rabaglio-Poretti M, Ruepp B, Di Leo A, Coates AS, Gelber RD, Goldhirsch A, Regan MM; SOFT and TEXT Investigators and the International Breast Cancer Study Group. Tailoring Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy for Premenopausal Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018 Jul 12;379(2):122-137. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1803164. Epub 2018 Jun 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29863451 (View on PubMed)

Francis PA, Fleming GF, Lang I, Ciruelos EM, Bonnefoi HR, Bellet M, Bernardo A, Climent MA, Martino S, Bermejo B, Burstein HJ, Davidson NE, Geyer CE Jr, Walley BA, Ingle JN, Coleman RE, Muller B, Le Du F, Loibl S, Winer EP, Ruepp B, Loi S, Colleoni M, Coates AS, Gelber RD, Goldhirsch A, Regan MM; SOFT Investigators and the International Breast Cancer Study Group (a division of ETOP IBCSG Partners Foundation). Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy in Premenopausal Breast Cancer: 12-Year Results From SOFT. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Mar 1;41(7):1370-1375. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.01065. Epub 2022 Dec 9.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 36493334 (View on PubMed)

Lu YS, Wong A, Kim HJ. Ovarian Function Suppression With Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone Agonists for the Treatment of Hormone Receptor-Positive Early Breast Cancer in Premenopausal Women. Front Oncol. 2021 Sep 14;11:700722. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.700722. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34595110 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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ENBI_2023

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id