KF2024#1-trial: Esketamine Interaction Study

NCT ID: NCT06726382

Last Updated: 2024-12-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

12 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-12-09

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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Esketamine is a drug which is used for depression treatment, to relieve pain and, in larger doses, in anesthesia. Spravato nasal spray is the only esketamine product on the market used for the treatment of depression, but the high price limits the use of the drug.

The aim of this study is to compare the concentration of esketamine after nasal (licensed product Spravato) and oral administration with and without a CYP3A4 inhibitor. Grapefruit juice and cobicistat are studied as CYP3A4 inhibitors in the study.

In an open four-phase, randomized, alternating study with 12 healthy volunteers, the subjects will receive Spravato 28 mg nasal or esketamine 28 mg oral with either grapefruit juice, cobicistat or water in the study facilities. Blood samples will be collected and esketamine pharmacokinetics will be monitored up to 24 hours postdose. Primary endpoint is area under the plasma concentration-time curve of esketamine.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Drug Interactions Food-drug Interaction

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Esketamine Nasal Spray

250 ml water at 8.00 and 9.00 a.m. on the study day. Study drug dose (Esketamine Spravato, 28 mg) nasally at 9.00 a.m. on the study day.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Esketamine Nasal Spray

Intervention Type DRUG

1 x 28 mg dose

Esketamine p.o. and water

250 ml water at 8.00 and 9.00 a.m. on the study day. Study drug dose (Esketamine Kalceks 5 mg/ml, 28 mg) p.o. at 9.00 a.m. on the study day.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Esketamine 28 mg

Intervention Type DRUG

1 x 5,6 ml p.o.

Esketamine p.o. and grapefruit juice

250 ml grapefruit juice at 8.00 and 9.00 a.m. on the study day. Study drug dose (Esketamine Kalceks 5 mg/ml, 28 mg) p.o. at 9.00 a.m. on the study day.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Esketamine 28 mg

Intervention Type DRUG

1 x 5,6 ml p.o.

Esketamine p.o. and Cobisistat

150 mg Cobisistat and 250 ml water at 8.00 a.m. on the study day. Study drug dose (Esketamine Kalceks 5 mg/ml, 28 mg) p.o. and 250 ml water at 9.00 a.m. on the study day.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Esketamine 28 mg

Intervention Type DRUG

1 x 5,6 ml p.o.

Cobicistat 150 MG

Intervention Type DRUG

1 x 150 mg tablet

Interventions

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Esketamine Nasal Spray

1 x 28 mg dose

Intervention Type DRUG

Esketamine 28 mg

1 x 5,6 ml p.o.

Intervention Type DRUG

Cobicistat 150 MG

1 x 150 mg tablet

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Esketamine, Spravato, Janssen-Cilag International NV Esketamine Kalceks 5 mg/ml, AS KALCEKS Tybost 150 mg tablet, GILEAD

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* signed consent
* age 18-45 years
* healthy
* no indications of substance abuse
* Accepted results from laboratory tests (blood hemoglobin, basic blood count and blood platelets, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, glutamyl transferase, creatinine, plasma potassium and sodium). Negative pregnancy test result (serum human chorionic gonadotropin) for women.
* no significant abnormalities in the ECG
* systolic blood pressure 140 mmHg-100 mmHg
* heart rate ≥50/minute

Exclusion Criteria

* significant illness
* less than 3 months since the last clinical trial
* less than 3 months after donating blood
* significant overweight/poor veins
* BMI below 18.5 kg/m2
* past or present mood disorder or suicidality
* substance abuse
* systolic blood pressure below 100 mmHg or above 140 mmHg
* heart rate \<50/minute
* conduction disorder or other significant abnormality in the ECG
* smoking
* regular medication (including e-pills and other preparations containing estrogens)
* pregnancy or its planning or breastfeeding
* hypersensitivity to investigational drugs or excipients of medicinal products
* use of natural products (such as St. John's wort)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Helsinki

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Helsinki University Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Janne Backman

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Janne T Backman, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Helsinki University Central Hospital

Locations

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Department of Clinical Pharmacology

Helsinki, , Finland

Site Status

Countries

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Finland

Central Contacts

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Janne T Backman, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +35894711

Email: [email protected]

Laura Tervala

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +35894711

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Janne T Backman, MD, PhD

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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2024-516892-34-00

Identifier Type: CTIS

Identifier Source: secondary_id

KF2024#1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id