Early Palliative Care for Patients with Oral Cancer in Sri Lanka

NCT ID: NCT06726317

Last Updated: 2024-12-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

110 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-12-15

Study Completion Date

2020-09-22

Brief Summary

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The goal of this quasi experimental study is to develop and assess the effectiveness of an early palliative care intervention in patients with oral cancer in Sri Lanka. The main question it aims to answer is whether the early palliative care intervention improves the quality of life and psychological distress of patients with cancer in Sri Lanka.

The primary outcome measures were patient's quality of life and level of psychological distress If there is a comparison group: Researchers compared with a control group who received the standard care to see if the novel early palliative care intervention helped to improve the primary outcomes.

Participants in the intervention arm received the early palliative care package which consisted of 6 components including: 1) providing information, 2) addressing acute and functional issues, 3) nutritional care, 4) psychological support, 5) mindfulness therapy, and 6) coordination of the financial allowance. The intervention was delivered by the Principal Investigator and the trained Public Helath Nursing Officers.

Detailed Description

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The study took place at three tertiary care units providing oral cancer treatment in Sri Lanka: the oral and maxillofacial wards at the National Dental Hospital, Colombo (Teaching); the oral and maxillofacial wards at Colombo South (Teaching) Hospital, Karapitiya; and the onco-surgery wards at the National Cancer Institute Maharagama (Apeksha Hospital).

Participants The study participants were patients with oral cancer whose definitive diagnosis had been communicated to the patient and had psychological distress (score of ≥4 after screening with the Sinhala version of the Distress Thermometer); awaiting surgery as the first treatment modality; and married with children, including at least one family caregiver with the ability to communicate and read well in Sinhalese. Exclusion criteria were, recurrent oral cancer; a formal psychiatric diagnosis; and receiving or having received any early palliative care intervention. They were divided to 55 controls and 55 cases based on the availability of an accessible Public Health Nursing Officer.

Interventions The early palliative care package, comprising six components, was delivered in three sessions by the principal investigator (PI) and Public Health Nursing Officers.

Outcome measures The effectiveness was assessed by the level of psychological distress using the Sinhala version of the Distress Thermometer and Level of quality of life using EORTC QLQ 30 with module H\&N 35 at baseline (T0), post-intervention (T1), one month (T2), and three months (T3).

Conditions

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Oral Cancer Palliative Supportive Care Psychological Distress Quality of Life of Patients

Keywords

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early palliative care interventions oral cancer head and neck cancer quality-of-life psychological distress supportive care mindfulness therapy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This was a Quasi Experimental study with a parallel control group
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention group receiving the novel early palliative care package

This group received the novel early palliative care intervention package

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Early palliative care integration

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The early palliative care intervention package was developed following the guidelines provided by the UK Medical Research Council for the development of complex interventions. The early palliative care intervention for patients with oral cancer had six components: 1) providing information, 2) addressing acute and functional issues, 3) nutritional care, 4) psychological support, 5) mindfulness therapy, and 6) coordination of the financial allowance. The package was formulated by triangulating literature review findings and several independent studies: a case-control study; in-depth interviews with experts in the field of oncology and palliative care in Sri Lanka; key-informant interviews with patients with oral cancer and their caregivers; and an observation study at the National Cancer Institute Sri Lanka- Apeksha Hospital). The intervention package was finalized through a

Control group

This group received only the existing standard care in the health system and did not receive any special intervention through this study

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Early palliative care integration

The early palliative care intervention package was developed following the guidelines provided by the UK Medical Research Council for the development of complex interventions. The early palliative care intervention for patients with oral cancer had six components: 1) providing information, 2) addressing acute and functional issues, 3) nutritional care, 4) psychological support, 5) mindfulness therapy, and 6) coordination of the financial allowance. The package was formulated by triangulating literature review findings and several independent studies: a case-control study; in-depth interviews with experts in the field of oncology and palliative care in Sri Lanka; key-informant interviews with patients with oral cancer and their caregivers; and an observation study at the National Cancer Institute Sri Lanka- Apeksha Hospital). The intervention package was finalized through a

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Supportive care Psycho-oncology care

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Definitive diagnosis communicated to the patient
* Presence of psychological distress (score of ≥4 after screening with the Sinhala version of the Distress Thermometer27)
* awaiting surgery as the first treatment modality
* married with children, including at least one family caregiver with the ability to communicate and read well in Sinhalese.

Exclusion Criteria

* Recurrent oral cancer
* A formal psychiatric diagnosis
* Receiving or having received any early palliative care intervention.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Colombo

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Nadisha Ratnasekera

Principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Irosha Perera, Doctor of Medicine

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Preventive oral Health Unit, National Dental Hospital, Sri Lanka

Pushpakumara Kandapola Arachchige, Doctor of Medicine

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

National Cancer Institute, Maharagama- Apeksha Hospital, Sri Lanka

Locations

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Karapitiya Teaching Hospital

Galle, Southern Province, Sri Lanka

Site Status

National Dental Hospital

Colombo, Western Province, Sri Lanka

Site Status

Apeksha Hospital

Colombo, Western Province, Sri Lanka

Site Status

Colombo South (Teaching) Hospital

Colombo, Western Province, Sri Lanka

Site Status

Countries

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Sri Lanka

References

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Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

EC-18 097

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id