Manual Diaphragmatic Release on Ventilatory Functions in Elderly Diabetic Women

NCT ID: NCT06724744

Last Updated: 2024-12-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-09-15

Study Completion Date

2025-02-10

Brief Summary

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Evaluate the effect of manual diaphragmatic release on ventilatory functions and functional capacity in elderly diabetic women.

Detailed Description

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Sixty elderly type 2 diabetic women were sourced from the endocrinology outpatient clinic at Mansoura University hospitals in Egypt, with referrals from endocrinologists. Patients were randomly assigned into two groups.

The study group includes 30 women participating in manual diaphragmatic release plus aerobic training for 12 weeks, while the control group includes 30 women participating in aerobic training only for 12 weeks. At baseline and poststudy, the following outcomes are assessed:

1. Ventilatory functions (Forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume in the first second).
2. Functional capacity using modified Bruce treadmill incremental exercise test (Maximal oxygen consumption estimation).

Conditions

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Diabetes Elderly

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Manual diaphragmatic release group

30 elderly diabetic women participating in manual diaphragmatic release plus aerobic training

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Aerobic training

Intervention Type OTHER

For twelve weeks, the women participate in aerobic training on cycle ergometer. Each session consists of 30-45 minutes of cycling at a moderate intensity, accompanied by a workout heart rate ranging from 65% to 75% of the maximal heart rate and ranging between 12 and 14 on the Borg rating of perceived exertion 20-point scale. After ten minutes of warm-up, every session ends with a brief 3-minute period of cool-down.

Manual Diaphragm Release

Intervention Type OTHER

The participant is asked assume a supine position with relaxed limbs. The therapist should position themselves at the head of the participant and make manual contact with the pisiform, hypothenar region, and the last three fingers on both sides, underneath the seventh to tenth rib costal cartilages. The therapist's forearms should be aligned towards the participant's shoulders. During the inspiratory phase, the therapist gently pulled the points of contact with both hands in the direction of the head and slightly laterally, accompanying the elevation of the ribs. Therapist progressively increases the depth of their contact within the costal margin.

Control group

30 elderly diabetic women participating in aerobic training only

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Aerobic training

Intervention Type OTHER

For twelve weeks, the women participate in aerobic training on cycle ergometer. Each session consists of 30-45 minutes of cycling at a moderate intensity, accompanied by a workout heart rate ranging from 65% to 75% of the maximal heart rate and ranging between 12 and 14 on the Borg rating of perceived exertion 20-point scale. After ten minutes of warm-up, every session ends with a brief 3-minute period of cool-down.

Interventions

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Aerobic training

For twelve weeks, the women participate in aerobic training on cycle ergometer. Each session consists of 30-45 minutes of cycling at a moderate intensity, accompanied by a workout heart rate ranging from 65% to 75% of the maximal heart rate and ranging between 12 and 14 on the Borg rating of perceived exertion 20-point scale. After ten minutes of warm-up, every session ends with a brief 3-minute period of cool-down.

Intervention Type OTHER

Manual Diaphragm Release

The participant is asked assume a supine position with relaxed limbs. The therapist should position themselves at the head of the participant and make manual contact with the pisiform, hypothenar region, and the last three fingers on both sides, underneath the seventh to tenth rib costal cartilages. The therapist's forearms should be aligned towards the participant's shoulders. During the inspiratory phase, the therapist gently pulled the points of contact with both hands in the direction of the head and slightly laterally, accompanying the elevation of the ribs. Therapist progressively increases the depth of their contact within the costal margin.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Type 2 diabetic for more than 5 years.
* Well controlled diabetes with glycated hemoglobin≤7%.
* Normal to mild ventilatory functions impairment.
* Their ages ranges from 65 to 70 years old.
* Their body mass index are less than 30 Kg/m2.

Exclusion Criteria

* Other types of diabetes.
* Patients with any other chronic chest diseases .
* Cardiovascular disorders (coronary heart disease, heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, peripheral arterial disease, uncontrolled hypertension).
* Smokers.
* Rheumatoid arthritis.
* Musculoskeletal/ neurological limitations to exercise.
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Cairo University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Saad

Assistant Professor of Physical Therapy

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Saher Lotfy Elgayar, Ph.D

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Department of Physiotherapy Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences Middle East University Amman Jordan

Locations

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Endocrinology outpatient clinic at Mansoura University

Al Mansurah, Dakahlya, Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Saad Mohamed Elgendy, Ph.D

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +201020429911

Email: [email protected]

Mohammed Sayed Saif, Ph.D

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Hossam Arafa Ghazi, PhD

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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Manual Diaphragmatic Release

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id