Psychiatric Problems in Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Their Caregivers

NCT ID: NCT06723496

Last Updated: 2024-12-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-06-01

Study Completion Date

2025-06-01

Brief Summary

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Cancer in childhood represents a significant health challenge, with approximately 400,000 children and adolescents aged 0-19 years diagnosed annually. The oncological landscape of pediatric populations is characterized by diverse malignancies, with leukemias, brain cancers, lymphomas, and solid tumors such as neuroblastoma and Wilms tumors constituting the predominant diagnostic categories. Among these, acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) emerges as the most prevalent childhood malignancy.

Historically, a cancer diagnosis portended an almost invariably fatal outcome. However, contemporary medical interventions have dramatically transformed this narrative. Since 1980, mortality rates across pediatric cancer types have declined by more than 50%, representing a remarkable advancement in clinical oncology. Notably, ALL demonstrates an exceptionally optimistic prognosis, with over 90% of patients achieving complete remission.

Despite these encouraging survival statistics, the cancer experience extends beyond physiological parameters. Children diagnosed with leukemia and their familial support systems frequently encounter complex psychological challenges. These manifestations encompass a spectrum of emotional responses, including anxiety, shock, denial, depression, and adaptive difficulties. Critically, these psychological sequelae are not confined to the diagnostic and treatment phases but often persist even after disease remission

The multidimensional nature of the cancer experience prompted the emergence of a specialized subdiscipline in 1992. Termed "psycho-oncology" in the United States and "psychosocial oncology" predominantly in European contexts, this field addresses two fundamental psychological dimensions:

Emotional and psychosocial responses of patients, families, and caregivers throughout the disease trajectory Psychological, behavioral, and social factors potentially influencing cancer morbidity and mortality.

Consequently, contemporary pediatric oncological care adopts a holistic paradigm. The therapeutic objective transcends mere physical restoration, aspiring to ensure the comprehensive social and emotional well-being of both the child and the familial ecosystem.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ALL

Keywords

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psychiatry children caregivers Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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cases group

children with ALL

Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL):is a checklist parents complete to detect emotional and behavioral problems in children and adolescent, it consists of 113 questions for both groups.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

is a checklist parents complete to detect emotional and behavioral problems in children and adolescent, it consists of 113 questions.

parent report on child's responses to stress (PCT):is a questionnaire which is used to obtain mothers' and fathers' reports of their children's coping with cancer

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

It includes a list of 12 cancer -related stressors (e.g., missing school, frequent hospital or clinic visits, changes in personal appearance), and 57 items reflecting voluntary (coping) and involuntary (automatic) stress responses of children /adolescents in response to cancer-related stressors

Symptom Checklist -90- Revised (SCL-90-R) for parents

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

It is a method to evaluate psychological problems and identify symptoms, it includes 90 symptoms and evaluate nine symptomatic dimensions

posttraumatic stress disorders by posttraumatic check list -5 (PCL-5) for parents

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

It is a 20 -item measure that assess the 20 DSM-5 symptoms of PTSD.

healthy control group

Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL):is a checklist parents complete to detect emotional and behavioral problems in children and adolescent, it consists of 113 questions for both groups.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

is a checklist parents complete to detect emotional and behavioral problems in children and adolescent, it consists of 113 questions.

Symptom Checklist -90- Revised (SCL-90-R) for parents

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

It is a method to evaluate psychological problems and identify symptoms, it includes 90 symptoms and evaluate nine symptomatic dimensions

Interventions

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Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL):is a checklist parents complete to detect emotional and behavioral problems in children and adolescent, it consists of 113 questions for both groups.

is a checklist parents complete to detect emotional and behavioral problems in children and adolescent, it consists of 113 questions.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

parent report on child's responses to stress (PCT):is a questionnaire which is used to obtain mothers' and fathers' reports of their children's coping with cancer

It includes a list of 12 cancer -related stressors (e.g., missing school, frequent hospital or clinic visits, changes in personal appearance), and 57 items reflecting voluntary (coping) and involuntary (automatic) stress responses of children /adolescents in response to cancer-related stressors

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Symptom Checklist -90- Revised (SCL-90-R) for parents

It is a method to evaluate psychological problems and identify symptoms, it includes 90 symptoms and evaluate nine symptomatic dimensions

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

posttraumatic stress disorders by posttraumatic check list -5 (PCL-5) for parents

It is a 20 -item measure that assess the 20 DSM-5 symptoms of PTSD.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Newly diagnosed with ALL
* Aged 6 to 18 years old.


* The caregivers who are in charge of the case children during treatment.


• Children with matched age and gender to case group.


• Caregivers with matched age and gender to the caregivers' case group.

Exclusion Criteria

• Children with malignancies other than ALL.

* Age \<6 years old and \>18 years old.
* Children with chronic illness e.g., diabetes mellitus, inflammatory bowel disease, congenital heart disease, cerebral palsy, etc.
* Children with history of psychiatric illness or intellectual disability.

2 -the caregivers:


• The caregivers with history of psychiatric illness.

B) Control groups:

1. the control children:

* Children with history of having malignancy or current malignancy.
* Children with history of medical, chronic illness or psychiatric disorders.
2. the control caregivers:


• Caregivers with history of psychiatric illness.
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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South Egypt Cancer Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Gellan Karamalllah Ramadan Ahmed

lecturer of neurology and psychiatry department

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Faculty of Medicine,Assiut university,Assiut,Egypt

Asyut, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

References

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Spinetta JJ, Jankovic M, Masera G, Ablin AR, Barr RD, Ben Arush MW, D'Angio GJ, Van Dongen-Melman J, Eden T, Epelman C, Martins AG, Greenberg ML, Kosmidis HV, Oppenheim D, Zeltzer PM. Optimal care for the child with cancer: A summary statement from the SIOP Working Committee on Psychosocial Issues in Pediatric Oncology. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2009 Jul;52(7):904-7. doi: 10.1002/pbc.21863.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19142992 (View on PubMed)

Holland JC. Psycho-oncology: Overview, obstacles and opportunities. Psychooncology. 2018 May;27(5):1364-1376. doi: 10.1002/pon.4692.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29749682 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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psych-oncology

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id