Celecoxib for Prevention of Progression in Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT06722534

Last Updated: 2025-05-30

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: RECRUITING
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 80 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2025-02-01
• Study Completion Date: 2029-01-01

Brief Summary

The Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (PJS) is a rare autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by mucocutaneous pigmentations, multiple gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyps, and an elevated risk of developing malignancies. Patients with PJS often experience recurrent gastrointestinal polyps that gradually increase in number and size, requiring repeated treatments. As the disease progresses, most patients are forced to undergo multiple surgical or endoscopic treatments. Small bowel polyps develop in 60-90% of patients with PJS, and intussusception occurs in 65% of these patients. Currently, on-demand surgery or scheduled endoscopic polypectomy is the standard of care for the management of small bowel polyps, and among patients who have undergone an initial surgery, reoperation is performed in up to 40% within 5 years. In addition, 8-40% of patients develop small bowel polyp-related complications even with multiple endoscopic treatments. However, surgery and endoscopic treatments are associated with complications, including short bowel syndrome, intestinal adhesions, bowel perforation and bleeding, and health-related quality of life. These problems often lead to decreased patient compliance and even treatment resistance, which increases the risk of disease progression. Because surgical and endoscopic treatment do not completely eliminate the potential for future polyps or extraintestinal neoplasms, there is an unmet medical need for the identification and use of pharmacologic agents to delay endoscopic or surgical interventions.

Cyclooxygenase (COX) is overexpressed in hamartomatous polyp tissue from PJS individuals, which may provide an avenue for possible effective chemoprevention of polyp formation and growth in PJS. Celecoxib, a COX-2 inhibitor, has been shown to reduce polyp burden by 54% in PJS model mice. In addition, the study evaluated the treatment effect of celecoxib on six patients with PJS, two of whom experienced a reduction in gastric polyp burden after six months. These findings provide preliminary evidence that celecoxib may delay the progression of PJS as a potential pharmacological prophylaxis.

Investigators plan to conduct a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of celecoxib, and they will use a time-to-event analysis with a composite efficacy end point to determine whether celecoxib can delay disease progression or reduce the need for important endoscopic or surgical procedures in patients with PJS.

Conditions

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome; Celecoxib; Small Bowel Polyp

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: PREVENTION
• Blinding Strategy: QUADRUPLE

Study Groups

Celecoxib group

Participants in the interventional group receive 200 mg celecoxib twice daily for 6 months

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Celecoxib 400mg

Intervention Type: DRUG

Participants in the interventional group receive 200 mg celecoxib twice daily for 6 months

Placebo group

Participants in the control group receive identically appearing placebo twice daily for 6 months

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type: DRUG

Participants in the control group receive identically appearing placebo twice daily for 6 months

Interventions

Celecoxib 400mg

Participants in the interventional group receive 200 mg celecoxib twice daily for 6 months

Intervention Type: DRUG

Placebo

Participants in the control group receive identically appearing placebo twice daily for 6 months

Intervention Type: DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Patients with PJS ≥ 8 years of age

Diagnostic criteria for PJS: meeting any of the following criteria or presence of an STK11 gene variant:

1. Two or more histologically confirmed PJS hamartomatous polyps;

2. Any number of PJS polyps detected in an individual with a family history of PJS in close relative(s);

3. Characteristic mucocutaneous pigmentation in an individual with a family history of PJS in close relative(s);

4. Any number of PJS polyps in an individual with characteristic mucocutaneous pigmentation.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Allergy to NSAIDs;

2. Long-term use of any dose of NSAIDs, including aspirin or celecoxib, within 6 months prior to enrollment (willing to undergo a 3-month washout period to restore eligibility);

3. Imaging indicate small intestinal polyps ≥ 3 cm in diameter, intestinal intussusception, intestinal obstruction or intestinal tumor at the time of enrollment;

4. Surgical treatment for small intestinal polyps within 2 years prior to enrollment;

5. Anticipated small bowel resection due to severe polyps within 6 months of enrollment;

6. Receiving other medications for gastrointestinal polyps;

7. Peptic ulcer within 3 months prior to enrollment;

8. Unstable cardiorespiratory condition;

9. Serious renal, hepatic or haematological dysfunction (creatinine >1.5 × ULN; ALT >1.5 × ULN, AST >1.5 × ULN, ALP >1.5 × ULN, TBIL >2 × ULN; haemoglobin <10 g/dL, platelet count <100,000/mL, white blood cells <3000/mL) or other systemic diseases are unsuitable for participation in this study;

10. Pregnancy or breastfeeding;

11. Unwilling or unable to sign the informed consent form

• Minimum Eligible Age: 8 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Air Force Military Medical University, China

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Yanglin Pan

Professor

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Air Force Military Medical University

Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

Site Status: RECRUITING

Countries

China

Central Contacts

Hui Luo Associate professor

Role: CONTACT

huiluowork@163.com

86-29-84771536

Facility Contacts

Hui Luo

Role: primary

huiluowork@163.com

86-29-84771536

Other Identifiers

KY20242368

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id