Animal-assisted Therapy Improves Cognitive and Emotion in Nursing Home Residents

NCT ID: NCT06722144

Last Updated: 2024-12-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

44 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-03-14

Study Completion Date

2024-11-20

Brief Summary

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More than 80% of the residents of the investigator's nursing home are dementia, who are often mentally and emotionally unstable. The staff need to spend time helping to eliminate problems. The investigator assume that non-drug intervention measures can be added, such as the Animal-assisted Therapy (AAT). The hypothesis for ATT is expected to improve the mental and emotional inappropriate manifestations of dementia, reduce interfering behaviors, improve the quality of life, reduce the use of inappropriate mental drugs, and expect residents to delay the degradation of physiological functions.

Detailed Description

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Nursing homes in the investigator's country accept dementia residents usually. The dementia residents often suffer from mental and emotional problems. Then they used drugs to improve the mental and emotional conditions. There were many studies about non-drug treatments ,such as: gardening, nostalgia, pets, and other interventions were improved for the mental and emotional to dementia residents.Well-trained therapy dogs exhibit the behavior that human patients construe as friendly and welcoming.AAT dogs are also required to possess a calm temperament for accommodating the contact with unfamiliar clients while they serve as a source of comfort. In domestic observational studies, non-pharmaceutical interventions for people with dementia who have activities and the hypothesis for ATT can improve the quality of care for dementia, reduce the use of mentally inappropriate drugs, and delay the degree of degeneration. Recent evidence has shown that nursing institutions with dementia arranged weekly activities with AAT for a period of 6 months. Significant improvement was in social interaction, emotional expression, and behavioral and psychological symptoms.

Conditions

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Supportive Care Treatment Prevention

Keywords

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behavioral and psychological symptoms animal assisted therapy cognition

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Nursing home residents were dementia and older.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants
There are blinding of participants and their family.

Study Groups

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emotion status

Geriatric Depression Scale and Short Form Health Scale(GDS-15)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Animal-assisted Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

By the professor leader makes social interaction, and helping residents with rehabilitation through the Doctor dogs.

cognition status

Short Portable mental state questionnaire(SPMSQ)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Animal-assisted Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

By the professor leader makes social interaction, and helping residents with rehabilitation through the Doctor dogs.

feeling healthy

Brief Symptom Rating Scale(BSRS-5)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Animal-assisted Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

By the professor leader makes social interaction, and helping residents with rehabilitation through the Doctor dogs.

activities of daily living status

Barthel index scale

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Animal-assisted Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

By the professor leader makes social interaction, and helping residents with rehabilitation through the Doctor dogs.

Interventions

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Animal-assisted Therapy

By the professor leader makes social interaction, and helping residents with rehabilitation through the Doctor dogs.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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pet therapy the doctor dog

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Residents of long-term care homes
* No fear or allergy to dogs
* Wheelchair accessible persons
* Able to communicate in Mandarin and Taiwanese
* Agree to sign the subject consent form

Exclusion Criteria

* Non-residents of nursing homes
* Fear and allergy to dogs
* Bedridden and wheelchair users
* Do not agree to sign the subject consent form
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Su-Jen Wang

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan

Locations

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Taipei Veterans General Hospital

Taipei, , Taiwan

Site Status

Countries

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Taiwan

References

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Lai NM, Chang SMW, Ng SS, Tan SL, Chaiyakunapruk N, Stanaway F. Animal-assisted therapy for dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Nov 25;2019(11):CD013243. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013243.pub2.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31763689 (View on PubMed)

Chen H, Wang Y, Zhang M, Wang N, Li Y, Liu Y. Effects of animal-assisted therapy on patients with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Psychiatry Res. 2022 Aug;314:114619. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114619. Epub 2022 May 10.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 35623240 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Related Links

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https://doi.org/10.6142/VGHN.202012_37(4).0003

Animal-Assisted Therapy used in psychiatric symptoms and dementia patinets.

https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.713623

Functional Outcomes in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Animal-Assisted Therapy on Middle-Aged and Older Adults with Schizophrenia.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31763689/

Animal-assisted therapy for dementia

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35623240/

Effects of animal-assisted therapy on patients with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Other Identifiers

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2024-02-014C

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id