TAES Alleviate Post-VATS Depression

NCT ID: NCT06718231

Last Updated: 2024-12-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-12-20

Study Completion Date

2026-03-10

Brief Summary

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Depression can significantly affect postoperative rehabilitation quality and increase the mortality of patients who receive video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). This study intend to evaluate the transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) of VATS safety and the efficacy of the postoperative depression compared to a sham group.

Detailed Description

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Depression is a common psychiatric problem in perioperative period in patients who receive video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). Multiple research have pointed out that the incidence of postoperative depression can be as high as 11.8%-34% . Brian et al.reported that the iIncidence of new depressive episodes one year after VATS was as high as 12.4%. Depression not only reduces treatment compliance and quality of life, prolongs hospital stays, and increases postoperati''ve mortality, but can also exacerbate pain and reduce sleep quality, significantly affecting postoperative recovery .

Modern studies report that surgical trauma, pain, sleep disorders, and stress responses increases inflammatory factors such as TNF-α and IL-6, and cause inflammation. This results in a decrease in the production of the monoamine neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain, which causes depression. Therefore, the antidepressant drugs widely used in clinical practice are serotonin reuptake inhibitors; however, they are not only expensive and slow to act, but also have various side reactions, such as decreased libido, sexual dysfunction, headache, gastrointestinal symptoms, irritability, and anxiety. Further, long-term use may also cause damage to the nervous system.

Transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation (TAES) is an innovative diagnostic and therapeutic technique used in traditional Chinese medicine that integrates transcutaneous nerve electrical stimulation with meridian acupoints. It offers numerous advantages, such as being noninvasive, painless, simple to operate, with high treatment compliance, and minimal side effects. Multiple studies have shown that TAES not only has analgesic, anti-stress, and anti-inflammatory effects and can improve postoperative sleep disorders but can also directly increase the concentration of serotonin in the brain. Therefore, TAES may effectively improve post-VATS depression symptoms. This prospective, randomized, controlled, double blind, single-arm, single-center study will provide insights oninto the safety and effectiveness of TAES in improving post-VATS.

Conditions

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Depression After Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Keywords

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Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TAES) depression video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery interleukin-6 tumor necrosis factor-α

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors
The traditional Chinese medicine doctor will administer the intervention based on the randomized grouping to ensure the double-blind nature of the study. Neither anesthesiologists nor outcome assessors will aware of patient randomization. The participants will be blinded with reference to Song et al.'s study. In TAES group, electrode pads will be fixed on the bilateral HT7 (Shenmen), PC6 (Neiguan), LI4 (Hegu), LU5 (Chize) and Extra (Anmian), the current set based on the participants ' maximum tolerance and muscle fibrillation. In the Sham-TAES group, electrodes will be fixed at 4 cm interior to the bilateral Shenmen, Neiguan, Hegu, Chize, and Anmian acupoints , and the frequency current setting given in the same way as in the TAES group to make the patients think that they received the TAES treatment. Therefore, all participants will be unaware of randomization

Study Groups

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Group T

the electrodes will be fixed at acupointsShenmen,Neiguan,Hegu,Chize,Anmian bilaterally

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

After entering the operating room, an experienced traditional Chinese medicine doctor will locate the bilateral Shenmen, Neiguan, Hegu, Chize, and Anmian acupoints, and sham acupoints. The target treatment acupoints will be wiped with 75% ethanol, and after the ethanol had evaporated, electrode pads (50 × 50 mm) will be placed and fixed according to the different groups. Thirty minutes before anesthesia, a TAES stimulator (Hwato Electronic Acupuncture Treatment Instrument, model no: SDZ-III; Suzhou Medical Appliances Co. Ltd, Suzhou, China) will be connected with a frequency setting of 2/10 Hz (2 Hz for 10 s and 10 Hz for 5 s), in dense-disperse mode. The current intensity will be set according to the patient's maximum tolerance and muscle twitching and continued until the end of the surgery.

Group S

the electrode pads will be fixed at the bilateral sham acupoints

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham-TAES

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

After entering the operating room, an experienced traditional Chinese medicine doctor will locate the bilateral sham acupoints. The Sham acupoints is 4 cm interior to the bilateral Shenmen, Neiguan, Hegu, Chize, and Anmian acupoints. The sham acupoints will be wiped with 75% ethanol, and after the ethanol had evaporated, electrode pads (50 × 50 mm) will be placed and fixed according to the different groups. Thirty minutes before anesthesia, a TAES stimulator (Hwato Electronic Acupuncture Treatment Instrument, model no: SDZ-III; Suzhou Medical Appliances Co. Ltd, Suzhou, China) will be connected with a frequency setting of 2/10 Hz (2 Hz for 10 s and 10 Hz for 5 s), in dense-disperse mode. The current intensity will be set according to the patient's maximum tolerance and muscle twitching and continued until the end of the surgery

Interventions

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Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation

After entering the operating room, an experienced traditional Chinese medicine doctor will locate the bilateral Shenmen, Neiguan, Hegu, Chize, and Anmian acupoints, and sham acupoints. The target treatment acupoints will be wiped with 75% ethanol, and after the ethanol had evaporated, electrode pads (50 × 50 mm) will be placed and fixed according to the different groups. Thirty minutes before anesthesia, a TAES stimulator (Hwato Electronic Acupuncture Treatment Instrument, model no: SDZ-III; Suzhou Medical Appliances Co. Ltd, Suzhou, China) will be connected with a frequency setting of 2/10 Hz (2 Hz for 10 s and 10 Hz for 5 s), in dense-disperse mode. The current intensity will be set according to the patient's maximum tolerance and muscle twitching and continued until the end of the surgery.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Sham-TAES

After entering the operating room, an experienced traditional Chinese medicine doctor will locate the bilateral sham acupoints. The Sham acupoints is 4 cm interior to the bilateral Shenmen, Neiguan, Hegu, Chize, and Anmian acupoints. The sham acupoints will be wiped with 75% ethanol, and after the ethanol had evaporated, electrode pads (50 × 50 mm) will be placed and fixed according to the different groups. Thirty minutes before anesthesia, a TAES stimulator (Hwato Electronic Acupuncture Treatment Instrument, model no: SDZ-III; Suzhou Medical Appliances Co. Ltd, Suzhou, China) will be connected with a frequency setting of 2/10 Hz (2 Hz for 10 s and 10 Hz for 5 s), in dense-disperse mode. The current intensity will be set according to the patient's maximum tolerance and muscle twitching and continued until the end of the surgery

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Unilateral VATS performed under general anesthesia due to pulmonary nodules; The age ranged from 18 to 65 years; American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification II-III; The patient has normal consciousness, with no facial paralysis, is capable of cooperating with treatment, and provides signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

Merge the skin of local acupoint infectors; Patients with upper extremity nerve injury; Patients with implanted pacemakers; Alcoholism or long-term use of opioid, hormonal, and anti-inflammatory analgesics; Allergic to the drug used in the study; Those who recently received TAES or acupoint treatment; Patients with history of psychiatric disorders or current use of psychiatric medication; Receiving treatment with monoamine oxidase inhibitors; Severe disease of the heart, brain, liver, kidneys, or hematopoietic system; Patients unable to cooperate with the study for any reason
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fuling Central Hospital of Chongqing City

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Fuling Central Hospital of Chongqing

Fuling, Chongqing Municipality, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Jun hua Zhang, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +8615213680591

Email: [email protected]

Xiang Zou, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +8613996812330

Facility Contacts

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Lin Gan, M.D.

Role: primary

References

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Other Identifiers

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TAES for VATS depression

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id