Medico-legality of Acute Spinal Cord Injuries

NCT ID: NCT06717503

Last Updated: 2024-12-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-01-01

Study Completion Date

2026-01-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

1. Describe different medico-legal aspects of TSI (mode of trauma, cause and Pattern of spinal injuries).
2. Assess the outcome of TSI in studied cases.
3. Associate type of trauma with the different patterns of acute spinal injuries.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

A medico-legal case (MLC) applies to any case of injury or medical condition in which law enforcement agencies seek to investigate and fix the responsibility regarding the said injury or medical condition. From a physician's perspective, a MLC is a medical or clinical case with legal implications. In such cases presented directly to the hospital, after obtaining a detailed history and examination of the patient, the physician concludes the need for the law enforcement administration to investigate further. Besides, such cases could also be referred to the physician by the law enforcement administration for application of medical expertise and opinion to aid in the administration of justice .

Trauma is the 6th leading cause of death worldwide resulting in 5 million of all deaths. It is the 5th leading cause of significant disability . In Egypt, injuries the fifth leading cause of death and the most common cause of hospitalization and account for at least 1/4 of all inpatient(World Health Organization 2009). Spine is one of the body parts that is commonly subjected to trauma . Traumatic spinal injuries as seen from a medico-legal point of view, is an integral part of medical practice in emergency department..

SCI is associated with permanent disability and decreased life expectancy .Although more than 80% of the world's population live in the more than 100 developing countries, little information is available regarding the epidemiology of SCI in these countries . The higher prevalence of TSI may be due to the increased frequency of events causing injury, such as road traffic accidents (RTAs), and higher rates of occupational-related incidents, such as falls from trees .

Permanent infirmity is a major sequel of spinal fractures, it is considered as a legal as well as a medical problem. Physician should be oriented about the legal issues of compensation to help them in saving patients' rights . The cervical spinal cord is the most commonly affected level, followed by the thoracic and lumbar . Lower thoracic lesions can cause paraplegia while lesions at cervical level are associated with quadriplegia.

Concerning the mechanisms of injury, they differ in different age groups: common causes are road accidents, followed by traumas caused by falls, attacks, sports, or occupational-related Incidents . Imaging investigations showing different types of spinal cord injuries including fracture, dislocation, damage to the intervertebral discs, ligament tear, vascular affection, and associated injures . TSI occurs more frequently and has worse outcomes in low and middle-income countries than in high-income countries .

The number of disabled has increased considerably. The development constitutes a good reason for paying more specific attention to society's growing number of disabled. To our knowledge, up to 2024 there is a deficient studies in medico-legal aspect of traumatic spinal injuries and its squeals in Upper Egypt.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Spinal Cord Injury

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

data collection

data will be collected from data sheets of acute spinal cord injury patients (Patients' demographic and epidemiological ,Mode of trauma, Cause of injury, Method of arrival to hospital, Time passed between trauma and arrival at hospital,How to deal with the TSI patients from the time of the injury until arrival at hospital, Examination findings, Imaging findings, Type and level of the injury, Sequels, Hospital stay period and operations)

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* All patients presenting with acute TSI regardless level of injury, or neurological status.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients have congenital anomalies, neurological defects or disability before trauma.
* Patients with pathological spinal cord diseases were excluded.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Marwa Khalid Mohamed Ismail

Demonstrator at forensic medicine and clinical toxicology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Doaa Mohamed Abd El Rahman, Assistant Professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Doaa Mohamed Abd El Rahman

Ali Mohamedein Mohamed, professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Ali Mohamedein Mohamed

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Marwa Khalid Mohamed Ismail, demonstrator

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +201007097882

Email: [email protected]

Zaghloul Thabet Mohamed, professor

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +201066192155

Email: [email protected]

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Wilson JR, Cadotte DW, Fehlings MG. Clinical predictors of neurological outcome, functional status, and survival after traumatic spinal cord injury: a systematic review. J Neurosurg Spine. 2012 Sep;17(1 Suppl):11-26. doi: 10.3171/2012.4.AOSPINE1245.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22985366 (View on PubMed)

Vazquez XM, Rodriguez MS, Penaranda JM, Concheiro L, Barus JI. Determining prognosis after spinal cord injury. J Forensic Leg Med. 2008 Jan;15(1):20-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2007.06.003. Epub 2007 Sep 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18096510 (View on PubMed)

Singh A, Tetreault L, Kalsi-Ryan S, Nouri A, Fehlings MG. Global prevalence and incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury. Clin Epidemiol. 2014 Sep 23;6:309-31. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S68889. eCollection 2014.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25278785 (View on PubMed)

Soreide K. Epidemiology of major trauma. Br J Surg. 2009 Jul;96(7):697-8. doi: 10.1002/bjs.6643. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19526611 (View on PubMed)

Kumar R, Lim J, Mekary RA, Rattani A, Dewan MC, Sharif SY, Osorio-Fonseca E, Park KB. Traumatic Spinal Injury: Global Epidemiology and Worldwide Volume. World Neurosurg. 2018 May;113:e345-e363. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.02.033. Epub 2018 Feb 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29454115 (View on PubMed)

Blackmore CC, Emerson SS, Mann FA, Koepsell TD. Cervical spine imaging in patients with trauma: determination of fracture risk to optimize use. Radiology. 1999 Jun;211(3):759-65. doi: 10.1148/radiology.211.3.r99jn22759.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10352603 (View on PubMed)

Aktas N, Gulacti U, Lok U, Aydin I, Borta T, Celik M. Characteristics of the Traumatic Forensic Cases Admitted To Emergency Department and Errors in the Forensic Report Writing. Bull Emerg Trauma. 2018 Jan;6(1):64-70. doi: 10.29252/beat-060110.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29379812 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

Acute spinal cord injuries

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id