Effects of Endogenous Gamma Light Stimulation on Brain Oscillations in Cognitively-normal Older Adults

NCT ID: NCT06715995

Last Updated: 2024-12-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

52 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-12-09

Study Completion Date

2025-09-30

Brief Summary

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This study aims to evaluate the effects of endogenous gamma non-flickering light stimulation on resting-state EEG rhythms and cognitive function in cognitively healthy older adults. Specifically, it will assess the immediate and long-term effects of this stimulation on brainwave activity and cognitive performance. The study will explore the potential of gamma light stimulation as a non-pharmacological intervention for cognitive decline in aging populations.

Detailed Description

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Some Alzheimer's disease (AD) studies have investigated the effects of gamma-frequency light stimulation on healthy older adults and AD patients; they have several limitations, including small sample sizes, short intervention durations, the use of flickering light (which may cause discomfort), and lack of rigorous randomized controlled trials. The aim of this study is to address these gaps by conducting a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.

This study will recruit 52 cognitively healthy older adults aged 55 and above (N= 52). Participants will be randomly assigned to either the experimental group (N=26), receiving endogenous gamma non-flickering light stimulation, or the control sham group (N=26), receiving 70 Hz non-flickering light stimulation. The intervention will consist of 1 hour of daily stimulation, 7 days a week, for a total of 4 weeks (28 hours). Both participants and outcomes assessors will remain blinded to group allocation.

Resting-state EEG and cognitive assessments will be conducted at three time points: prior to the intervention (T1), post one-hour intervention (T2), and post one-month intervention (T3). Resting-state brainwave activity will be the primary outcome, with data collected at all three time points (T1, T2, and T3). As secondary outcomes, cognitive assessments will be administered at T1 and T3. Adverse events will also be recorded by participants immediately following each light stimulation session.

The primary aim of this study is to assess the immediate (T2 relative to T1) and long-term (T3 relative to T1) effects of endogenous gamma light stimulation on resting-state brainwave activity. Secondary objectives include evaluating cognitive performance and assessing the safety, user acceptance, and adherence to the intervention device. The results of this study will provide valuable insights into the potential of endogenous gamma light stimulation as a non-pharmacological intervention for cognitive decline in aging populations.

Conditions

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EEG Brain Oscillations Alzheimer's Disease (AD) Cognitively Normal Older Adults

Keywords

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Endogenous gamma EEG rhythms Resting-state EEG (rs-EEG) Alzheimer's disease (AD) Cognitive function non-flickering light

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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endogenous gamma light

This device is an LED light source table lamp with a vertical surface measuring 16 cm by 22 cm. It will be positioned within arm's reach, approximately 50 cm from the participant, to ensure continuous exposure to the light stimulation. The active device delivers endogenous gamma light stimulation.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Gamma Wave Stimulation Table Lamp (Aleddra, Inc., USA)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Participants will receive light stimulation using the Gamma Wave Stimulation Table Lamp (Aleddra, Inc., USA) for 1 hour per day, 7 days a week, over 4 weeks, for a total of 28 hours.

Sham (70Hz) gamma light

The sham device is identical in appearance to the active device. It will be positioned within arm's reach, approximately 50 cm from the participant, to ensure continuous exposure to the light stimulation. The sham device delivers 70 Hz light stimulation.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Gamma Wave Stimulation Table Lamp (Aleddra, Inc., USA)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Participants will receive light stimulation using the Gamma Wave Stimulation Table Lamp (Aleddra, Inc., USA) for 1 hour per day, 7 days a week, over 4 weeks, for a total of 28 hours.

Interventions

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Gamma Wave Stimulation Table Lamp (Aleddra, Inc., USA)

Participants will receive light stimulation using the Gamma Wave Stimulation Table Lamp (Aleddra, Inc., USA) for 1 hour per day, 7 days a week, over 4 weeks, for a total of 28 hours.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 1\. Age over 55 years old.
* 2\. The Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI) score is within normal ranges adjusted for age and education.
* 3\. Participants have no history of severe neurological or psychiatric disorders (such as stroke, epilepsy, depression, migraine, etc.) that could affect cognitive function.
* 4\. Participants have not used drugs that may affect cognitive function (e.g., benzodiazepines, anticholinergic medications, etc.).
* 5\. Participants with normal or corrected vision (e.g., glasses or contact lenses) to normal levels.
* 6\. Voluntary to sign the Informed Consent Form.

Exclusion Criteria

* 1\. Participants enrolled in any cognitive enhancement study within the past two months.
* 2\. Participants with a history of disease that could affect cognitive function (e.g., cancer, autoimmune diseases, etc.).
* 3\. Pregnant, or planning to become pregnant.
Minimum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Aleddra, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Chang Gung University

Taoyuan District, Guishan, Taiwan

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Taiwan

Central Contacts

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Chia-Hsiung Cheng, Ph.D.

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +886-3-211800

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Chia-Hsiung Cheng, Ph.D.

Role: primary

Chia-Hsiung Cheng, Ph.D.

Role: backup

Other Identifiers

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202401421B0A3

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id