To Evaluate The Skin Closure Time, Parents' Satisfaction, Post Operative Mental Health, Wound Cosmesis and Wound Complication Of Skin Closure Using Adhesive Glue, Adhesive Tape And Suture In Paediatric Surgery Patients

NCT ID: NCT06713772

Last Updated: 2024-12-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-08-26

Study Completion Date

2025-05-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This study is a randomised controlled trial to evaluate the skin closure time, parents' satisfaction, post operative mental health, wound cosmesis and wound complication of skin closure using adhesive glue, adhesive tape and suture in paediatric surgery patients.

Primary objective is to compare skin closure time required by using adhesive glue, adhesive tape and suture. Secondary objectives are to compare parents' satisfaction, post operative mental health, wound cosmesis and wound complication of skin closure using adhesive glue, adhesive tape and suture in paediatric surgery patients.

This study will be conducted from 26th August 2024 to 31st May 2025. It will take place at Hospital Pakar Kanak-Kanak UKM (HPKK), involving paediatric surgery patients undergoing clean or clean contaminated surgeries.

The sample size calculated is 30 per group, a total of 90 patients for three groups. The sampling method used is simple random sampling method.

In group A, skin will be closed using adhesive glue (Dermabond Mini, 0.36ml, Ethicon Johnson and Johnson, Somerville, New Jersey, USA). Skin closure in group B will be done using adhesive tape (Steri-StripsTM (3M, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA). In group C, skin will be closed using suture (Monosyn, B.Braun, 118 Pfieffewiesen, Melsungen, Germany) 4/0.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

This study is a randomised controlled trial to evaluate the skin closure time, parents' satisfaction, post operative mental health, wound cosmesis and wound complication of skin closure using adhesive glue, adhesive tape and suture in paediatric surgery patients.

Primary objective is to compare skin closure time required by using adhesive glue, adhesive tape and suture. Secondary objectives are to compare parents' satisfaction, post operative mental health, wound cosmesis and wound complication of skin closure using adhesive glue, adhesive tape and suture in paediatric surgery patients.

This study will be conducted from 26th August 2024 to 31st May 2025. It will take place at Hospital Pakar Kanak-Kanak UKM (HPKK), involving paediatric surgery patients undergoing clean or clean contaminated surgeries. Inclusion criteria includes patients aged 18 years or less, clean and clean contaminated surgery, wound length of 1-10cm, surgical wound amenable to closure with the three skin closure techniques. Exclusion criteria includes scrotal or penile incision, contaminated or dirty wound, repeated surgical procedures at the surgical site, wound that is not amenable to primary closure with the three techniques, patient with known allergy to cyanoacrylate, patients receiving chemotherapy, immunosuppression, systemic corticosteroids, or with known malignancy.

The sample size calculated is 30 per group, a total of 90 patients for three groups. The sampling method used is simple random sampling method.

In group A, skin will be closed using adhesive glue (Dermabond Mini, 0.36ml, Ethicon Johnson and Johnson, Somerville, New Jersey, USA). Skin closure in group B will be done using adhesive tape (Steri-StripsTM (3M, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA). In group C, skin will be closed using suture (Monosyn, B.Braun, 118 Pfieffewiesen, Melsungen, Germany) 4/0.

Primary outcome, skin closure time will be measured using stopwatch and documented in unit minutes and seconds. It will include the time taken for dressing application, but will not include the time taken for subcutaneous layer closure.

Secondary outcomes, parents' satisfaction will be measured in three aspects - ease of wound care, parents' feeling regarding wound management and satisfaction on wound cosmesis. These will be measured using Likert's scale at day 7 and 1 month post operation. Patient's post operative mental health will be measured in two aspects, post operative pain and patient's fear towards wound management post operation. Post operative pain will be assessed daily from day 1 to day 7. Visual Analog Scale will be used for patients more than 7 years old, whereas FLACC Scale will be used for patients less than 7 years old. Patient's fear towards wound management post operation will be measured using Children's Fear Scale at day 0 and day 7 post operation. Cosmetic appearance of skin will be assessed by using the Vancouver Scar Scale on the day 7 and 1 month. Wound complication will be assessed using ASEPSIS Score on the day 7 and 1 month post operation.

Data will be analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics Version 29. All continuous data (wound cosmesis, wound complication, post operative pain) will be checked for normality distribution using histogram, bell shape curve, skewness and kurtosis. If it is normally distributed, it will be presented in mean and standard deviation and further analysed and compared among three groups using analysis of variance (ANOVA). If it is not normally distributed, it will be presented in median and IQR and further analysed using Kruskal-Wallis test. P value \< 0.050 is considered statistically significant.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Skin Wound

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Group A - Adhesive glue

Dermabond Mini, 0.36ml, Ethicon Johnson and Johnson, Somerville, New Jersey, USA

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Dermabond Mini, 0.36ml, Ethicon Johnson and Johnson, Somerville, New Jersey, USA

Intervention Type DEVICE

Dermabond Mini, 0.36ml, Ethicon Johnson and Johnson, Somerville, New Jersey, USA

Group B - Adhesive tape

Steri-StripsTM (3M, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Steri-StripsTM (3M, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA

Intervention Type DEVICE

Steri-StripsTM (3M, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA

Group C - Suture

Monosyn, B.Braun, 118 Pfieffewiesen, Melsungen, Germany

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Monosyn, B.Braun, 118 Pfieffewiesen, Melsungen, Germany

Intervention Type DEVICE

Monosyn, B.Braun, 118 Pfieffewiesen, Melsungen, Germany

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Dermabond Mini, 0.36ml, Ethicon Johnson and Johnson, Somerville, New Jersey, USA

Dermabond Mini, 0.36ml, Ethicon Johnson and Johnson, Somerville, New Jersey, USA

Intervention Type DEVICE

Steri-StripsTM (3M, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA

Steri-StripsTM (3M, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA

Intervention Type DEVICE

Monosyn, B.Braun, 118 Pfieffewiesen, Melsungen, Germany

Monosyn, B.Braun, 118 Pfieffewiesen, Melsungen, Germany

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* patients aged 18 years or less
* clean and clean contaminated surgery
* wound length of 1-10cm
* surgical wound amenable to closure with the three skin closure techniques

Exclusion Criteria

* scrotal or penile incision
* contaminated or dirty wound
* repeated surgical procedures at the surgical site
* wound that is not amenable to primary closure with the three techniques
* patient with known allergy to cyanoacrylate
* patients receiving chemotherapy, immunosuppression, systemic corticosteroids, or with known malignancy
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Day

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National University of Malaysia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Marjimin Binti Osman

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

HUKM

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

HUKM

Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Malaysia

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Marjmin Binti Osman

Role: primary

+60192773550

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

FF-2024-290

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id