A Study of the Safety and Exploratory Efficacy of Oral AFA-281 in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder

NCT ID: NCT06710431

Last Updated: 2024-11-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

36 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-10-01

Study Completion Date

2027-12-01

Brief Summary

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This study will evaluate the safety and exploratory efficacy of AFA-281 in patients with Alcohol use disorder on cravings, subjective response to alcohol, pain thresholds, anxiety, depression, and sleep.

Detailed Description

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This study will determine the safety, tolerability, and exploratory efficacy of AFA-281. This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, human laboratory study of 36 community-based, non-treatment-seeking male and female individuals with current (i.e., past month) moderate-to-severe AUD (DSM-5). This study will be conducted by Dr. Lara Ray at UCLA. The total study duration is approximately 42 days including a 2-week screening period. Eligible participants will be randomized into one of three cohorts: 60 mg AFA-281, 120 mg AFA-281, or Placebo. Participants will start at a lower dose and increase the dose over 2 weeks then continue to maintain the dose for an additional 2 weeks. In week 4, participants will complete 7 daily visits to complete assessments and questionnaires.

Conditions

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Alcohol Abuse Alcohol Abuse/addiction Anxiety Pain Threshold Depression Disorders Sleep Disorder

Keywords

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AFA-281 alcohol abuse alcohol depression pain threshold sleep disorder anxiety

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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AFA-281 placebo control

AFA-281 placebo control group

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

AFA-281

Intervention Type DRUG

AFA-281

Low dose of AFA-281

AFA-281 at 60 mg per day

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

AFA-281

Intervention Type DRUG

AFA-281

High dose AFA-281

AFA-281 at 120 mg per day

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

AFA-281

Intervention Type DRUG

AFA-281

Interventions

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AFA-281

AFA-281

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age between 21 and 65
2. Must voluntarily sign and date each informed consent, approved by an Institutional Review Board (IRB), prior to the initiation of any screening or study specific procedures.
3. Meet current (i.e., past 12 months) DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for moderate or severe AUD
4. Report drinking at least 28 drinks per week if male, 21 drinks per week if female, in the 28 days prior to consent.
5. Must be surgically sterile (vasectomy, tubal ligation, or hysterectomy) or agree to be sexually inactive or agree to use a barrier method of birth control (i.e., condom) from the start of screening until study completion, and agree to refrain from donating sperm for 90 days after study drug administration.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Current treatment for alcohol use or a history of treatment in the 30 days before enrollment or treatment seeking
2. Current (last 12 months) DSM-5 diagnosis of dependence on any psychoactive substances other than nicotine
3. Current DSM-5 diagnosis of substance use disorder for any substance other than alcohol and nicotine
4. Lifetime DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or any psychotic disorder
5. Current DSM-5 major depressive disorder with suicidal ideation
6. Positive urine screen for narcotics, amphetamines, or sedative hypnotics
7. Clinically significant alcohol withdrawal symptoms as indicated by a score ≥ 10 on the Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol-Revised
8. Pregnancy, nursing, or refusal to use reliable method of birth control if female
9. History of significant sensitivity to any drug.
10. Has a clinically significant abnormal ECG or an ECG with a QTc interval corrected for heart rate using the Fridericia formula (QTcF) \> 430 ms.
11. History of epilepsy, any clinically significant cardiac, respiratory (except mild asthma), renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, hematologic, endocrine, dermatological, metabolic or psychiatric disease or disorder, or any uncontrolled medical illness.
12. Has an estimated creatinine clearance (CrCl) outside of normal range.
13. History of head trauma with loss of consciousness, seizures or convulsions, including febrile, alcohol or drug withdrawal seizures.
14. History of gastric surgery, vagotomy, bowel resection or any surgical procedure that might interfere with gastrointestinal motility, pH, or absorption.
15. Positive test result for hepatitis A virus immunoglobulin M (HAV-IgM), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV Ab), or HIV antibodies (HIV Ab). Negative HIV status will be confirmed at Screening and the results will be maintained confidentially by the study site.
16. Liver enzymes AST, ALT, or GGT ≥ 3 times upper normal limit.
17. Positive urine drug screen for drugs of abuse at Screening or Day -1.
18. Receipt of any drug by injection within 30 days prior to study drug administration.
19. A clinically notable vital sign abnormality including a history of syncopal or near syncopal events following abrupt change in posture.
20. Donation or loss of 550 mL or more blood volume (including plasmapheresis) or receipt of a transfusion of any blood product within 8 weeks prior to study drug administration.
21. Pregnant or nursing women.
22. Receipt of any investigational products within 6 weeks prior to study drug administration.
23. Current enrollment in another clinical study.
24. Previous enrollment in this study.
25. Consideration by the investigator, for any reason, that the subject is an unsuitable candidate to participate in the AFA-281 Phase I1a Study.
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Afasci Inc

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Lara Ray, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, Los Angeles

Locations

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University of California

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Simon Xie, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 650-995-7320

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Lara Ray, MD

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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AFA-281-304

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id