Effects of Armeo Power Robot Therapy on Upper Limb Recovery in Hemiplegic Stroke Patients

NCT ID: NCT06708065

Last Updated: 2024-11-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

84 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-07-01

Study Completion Date

2024-08-30

Brief Summary

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This study investigates the effectiveness of combining Armeo Power robotic therapy with conventional rehabilitation techniques to improve upper limb motor function in patients with hemiplegia caused by supratentorial cerebral infarction (a type of stroke). The study aims to evaluate how robotic-assisted therapy can enhance recovery by measuring motor function improvements over three weeks of treatment. Participants will undergo standard physical and occupational therapy alongside Armeo Power training, with results compared to those receiving only standard rehabilitation. The findings aim to provide valuable insights into advanced therapeutic options for stroke rehabilitation.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Rehabilitation of Upper Limb Motor Function in Hemiplegia Due to Supratentorial Cerebral Infarction Using Armeo Power Robot

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

1. 84 hemiplegic patients, diagnosed with supratentorial cerebral infarction, were treated for stable stroke at clinical departments, meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
2. Dividing the intervention group and the control group according to the lottery method of sampling.
3. Intervention content:

* Control group: 42 patients were assigned to: regular physical therapy and occupational therapy, 90 minutes/day x 5 days/week. In addition, patients were instructed to practice at home 45 minutes/day x 5 days per week (direct instruction combined with distributing leaflets of exercises).
* Intervention group: 42 patients were assigned to: regular physical therapy and occupational therapy, 90 minutes/day x 5 days/week. In addition, patients were trained with the Armeo Power robot 45 minutes/day, 5 days per week. - The research subjects were examined and evaluated at two points in time:
* Time 1: Before intervention
* Time 2: After completing 3 weeks of training (15 sessions)
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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ARMEO group

The intervention group consisted of 42 patients who received standard physical therapy and occupational therapy for 90 minutes per day, five days per week. Additionally, these patients underwent training with the ArmeoPower robotic system for 45 minutes per day, five days per week.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Armeo Power robot restores upper limb motor function.

Intervention Type DEVICE

ArmeoPower is a robotic rehabilitation device developed by Hocoma, designed to assist patients with impaired upper limb motor functions following conditions such as stroke or neurological injuries. The device features an exoskeleton that supports and tracks movements of the arm and hand, utilizing motor-assisted motion based on the principle of "adaptive support," which adjusts assistance levels according to the patient's capabilities. ArmeoPower integrates interactive exercises, often in the form of engaging games, to enhance patient motivation and maintain focus during therapy sessions. It also collects and tracks performance data, enabling clinicians to evaluate progress over time. This device is widely used in rehabilitation centers and hospitals to improve muscle control, strength, and range of motion in patients recovering from severe motor impairments.

A Home Exercise Program

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A Home Exercise Program (HEP) is a personalized set of exercises designed to support recovery and enhance functional abilities outside of clinical therapy sessions. For patients with hemiplegia due to cerebral infarction, the program typically includes range of motion (ROM) exercises to maintain joint flexibility and prevent stiffness, as well as strengthening exercises using resistance bands or light weights to improve muscle function. Balance and postural control exercises, such as weight shifting or standing on one leg, help enhance stability and reduce fall risks. Functional training focuses on practicing daily movements like reaching, grasping, or transferring between positions, while fine motor skill tasks aim to restore hand functionality. The program may also incorporate low-impact aerobic exercises, such as walking or seated cycling, to boost cardiovascular health, along with relaxation and breathing techniques to reduce stress and improve overall well-being. These exercises a

Occupational therapy activities

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Occupational therapy activities are designed to help individuals regain independence in daily life by addressing functional abilities, motor skills, and cognitive functions. For patients with hemiplegia due to cerebral infarction, these activities often include practicing Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) such as dressing, grooming, bathing, and feeding, as well as more complex tasks like cooking and managing finances. Fine motor skills development is emphasized through exercises involving tasks like buttoning, tying shoelaces, or handling small objects, sometimes using adaptive tools. Additionally, functional mobility training focuses on teaching safe movement strategies, such as transferring between surfaces or navigating stairs, and may include wheelchair mobility or energy conservation techniques. These activities are tailored to the patient's needs to enhance their ability to perform meaningful and necessary daily tasks independently.

Control group

The control group comprised 42 patients who participated in standard physical therapy and occupational therapy for 90 minutes per day, five days per week. In addition, these patients were instructed to engage in home-based practice for 45 minutes per day, five days per week, guided by direct instructions and exercise leaflets provided by the therapists.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

A Home Exercise Program

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A Home Exercise Program (HEP) is a personalized set of exercises designed to support recovery and enhance functional abilities outside of clinical therapy sessions. For patients with hemiplegia due to cerebral infarction, the program typically includes range of motion (ROM) exercises to maintain joint flexibility and prevent stiffness, as well as strengthening exercises using resistance bands or light weights to improve muscle function. Balance and postural control exercises, such as weight shifting or standing on one leg, help enhance stability and reduce fall risks. Functional training focuses on practicing daily movements like reaching, grasping, or transferring between positions, while fine motor skill tasks aim to restore hand functionality. The program may also incorporate low-impact aerobic exercises, such as walking or seated cycling, to boost cardiovascular health, along with relaxation and breathing techniques to reduce stress and improve overall well-being. These exercises a

Occupational therapy activities

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Occupational therapy activities are designed to help individuals regain independence in daily life by addressing functional abilities, motor skills, and cognitive functions. For patients with hemiplegia due to cerebral infarction, these activities often include practicing Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) such as dressing, grooming, bathing, and feeding, as well as more complex tasks like cooking and managing finances. Fine motor skills development is emphasized through exercises involving tasks like buttoning, tying shoelaces, or handling small objects, sometimes using adaptive tools. Additionally, functional mobility training focuses on teaching safe movement strategies, such as transferring between surfaces or navigating stairs, and may include wheelchair mobility or energy conservation techniques. These activities are tailored to the patient's needs to enhance their ability to perform meaningful and necessary daily tasks independently.

Interventions

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Armeo Power robot restores upper limb motor function.

ArmeoPower is a robotic rehabilitation device developed by Hocoma, designed to assist patients with impaired upper limb motor functions following conditions such as stroke or neurological injuries. The device features an exoskeleton that supports and tracks movements of the arm and hand, utilizing motor-assisted motion based on the principle of "adaptive support," which adjusts assistance levels according to the patient's capabilities. ArmeoPower integrates interactive exercises, often in the form of engaging games, to enhance patient motivation and maintain focus during therapy sessions. It also collects and tracks performance data, enabling clinicians to evaluate progress over time. This device is widely used in rehabilitation centers and hospitals to improve muscle control, strength, and range of motion in patients recovering from severe motor impairments.

Intervention Type DEVICE

A Home Exercise Program

A Home Exercise Program (HEP) is a personalized set of exercises designed to support recovery and enhance functional abilities outside of clinical therapy sessions. For patients with hemiplegia due to cerebral infarction, the program typically includes range of motion (ROM) exercises to maintain joint flexibility and prevent stiffness, as well as strengthening exercises using resistance bands or light weights to improve muscle function. Balance and postural control exercises, such as weight shifting or standing on one leg, help enhance stability and reduce fall risks. Functional training focuses on practicing daily movements like reaching, grasping, or transferring between positions, while fine motor skill tasks aim to restore hand functionality. The program may also incorporate low-impact aerobic exercises, such as walking or seated cycling, to boost cardiovascular health, along with relaxation and breathing techniques to reduce stress and improve overall well-being. These exercises a

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Occupational therapy activities

Occupational therapy activities are designed to help individuals regain independence in daily life by addressing functional abilities, motor skills, and cognitive functions. For patients with hemiplegia due to cerebral infarction, these activities often include practicing Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) such as dressing, grooming, bathing, and feeding, as well as more complex tasks like cooking and managing finances. Fine motor skills development is emphasized through exercises involving tasks like buttoning, tying shoelaces, or handling small objects, sometimes using adaptive tools. Additionally, functional mobility training focuses on teaching safe movement strategies, such as transferring between surfaces or navigating stairs, and may include wheelchair mobility or energy conservation techniques. These activities are tailored to the patient's needs to enhance their ability to perform meaningful and necessary daily tasks independently.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Spasticity of the affected arm with a Modified Ashworth Scale score ≤ 2.
* Patients must have good cognition and awareness (MoCA score ≥ 26).
* Patients must have good vision and visual perception.
* Patients must have stable sitting posture and good sitting balance.
* Body weight and affected arm size must be compatible with the robotic arm device.
* Patients must agree to participate in the study and adhere to the training protocol.

Exclusion Criteria

* Spasticity with a Modified Ashworth Scale score ≥ 3.
* Severe sensory impairment in the affected limb.
* Patients with arthritis or joint stiffness.
* Hemiplegia caused by conditions other than stroke.
* Pre-existing motor disabilities in the affected limb before the stroke.
* Skin lesions on the limb requiring rehabilitation.
* Uncontrolled epilepsy.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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The 108 Military Central Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hanoi Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Tuan Nguyen Thanh

Dr

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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108 Military Central Hospital

Hanoi, Hanoi, Vietnam

Site Status

Countries

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Vietnam

Other Identifiers

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1139/GCN-HMUIRB

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id