A Follow-up Study of Peginterferon Alfa-2b Combined With TDF in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B

NCT ID: NCT06707922

Last Updated: 2024-12-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

350 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-03-18

Study Completion Date

2029-07-31

Brief Summary

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Studies have shown that chronic hepatitis B patients with low levels of HBsAg after nucleos(t)ide analog therapy have a higher chance of functional cure with sequential or combined pegylated interferon therapy, with about 30-50% of patients achieving HBsAg clearance and discontinuing therapy.

There are some clinical practices on the long-term benefits of discontinuing antiviral therapy, but there is a lack of evidence-based clinical studies, especially on the relapse rate, duration of relapse, and factors influencing relapse after achieving functional cure. Furthermore, there is no guideline or expert consensus on the follow-up management strategy for patients who haven't achieved functional cure but whose HBsAg levels have been substantially reduced by treatment and are at low levels.

Therefore, this study is planned to enroll participants who have completed the TB1901IFN to evaluate the long-term benefit of Peginterferon in combination with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TDF) and relapse in patients who have achieved functional cure, for participant with low-level HBsAg at the end of treatment, peginterferon combined with tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF)therapy will be administered to explore the efficacy and safety of starting treatment after a period of drug discontinuation. Participants will be divided into 3 cohorts based on functional achievement and/or HBsAg levels after completion of TB1901IFN

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Chronic Hepatitis B

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Cohort 1

Participants who have achieved functional cure at the time of completion of TB1901IFN will be included and followed up for 5 years without any intervention.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Cohort 2

Participants with S antigen decrease≥1log and the S antigen level \<100IU/ml at enrollment, or who with S antigen decrease ≥1.5log and the S antigen level \<1500IU/ml after TB1901IFN treatment, will initially treated with 72-week pulse treatment of peginterferon in combination with TAF, and then followed up to 5 years.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Peginterferon α-2b Injection; Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate

Intervention Type DRUG

Peginterferon α-2b Injection, subcutaneous injection, once a week. Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate, Oral administration, once a day.

Cohort 3

Except for those who already enrollment in Cohort 2, Participants with functional cure achievement will enroll in Cohort 3, and follow-up for 5 years without any study intervention.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Peginterferon α-2b Injection; Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate

Peginterferon α-2b Injection, subcutaneous injection, once a week. Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate, Oral administration, once a day.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Participants who completion of the TB1901IFN study ("completion" is defined as completion of more than 80% of trial medications (including peginterferon alfa and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate), or meeting criteria for early discontinuation and completion of consolidation therapy, as well as completion of discontinuation follow-up and 24-week post-discontinuation visit);
* Voluntary enrollment, understand and sign the informed consent form.

For cohort 1 only; - Subjects who have achieved functional cure (defined as the disappearance of HBsAg at the completion of TB1901IFN, with or without the appearance of HBsAb);

For cohort 2 only:

* At the completion of TB1901IFN, the S antigen level has decreased by ≥1 log compared to the baseline, with an S antigen level of less than 100 IU/ml, or the S antigen level has decreased by ≥1.5 log compared to the baseline, with an S antigen level of less than 1500 IU/ml;
* Willing to accept the treatment of peginterferon combined with TAF;

For cohort 3 only:

\- Participants who have not achieved functional cure upon completion of TB1901IFN (defined as HBsAg ≥ 0.05 IU/ml);

Exclusion Criteria

\- Suspected or confirmed HCC patients.

For Cohort 2 only:

* Suspected or confirmed liver cirrhosis.
* Pregnant, breastfeeding women, or those who plan to conceive during the combined medication treatment period.
* Evidence of acute severe liver injury: e.g. ALT \> 10 times of the upper limit of normal (ULN), or a significant increase in ALT accompanied by a significant increase in bilirubin;
* Evidence of decompensated liver disease: serum total bilirubin \> 2ULN, serum albumin \< 35 g/L, prothrombin time extended by more than 3 seconds beyond ULN, prothrombin activity \< 60%; or a history of decompensated liver cirrhosis;
* Kidney disease: acute or chronic nephritis, renal insufficiency, nephrotic syndrome, etc., or serum creatinine \> 1ULN;
* Neutrophil count \< 1.5×10\^9/L, platelet count \< 90×10\^9/L;
* Severe retinopathy or other severe ophthalmic diseases;
* Other conditions deemed by the investigator to be unsuitable for participation in the cohort 2.

For cohort 3 only:

\- Participants who plan to enter Cohort 2.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Peking University First Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Xiamen Amoytop Biotech Co., Ltd.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Guiqiang Wang, Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Peking University First Hospital

Locations

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Peking University First Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University

Beijing, , China

Site Status

The fifth medical center of PLA General Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status

The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Changsha, , China

Site Status

Xiangya Hospital Central South University

Changsha, , China

Site Status

Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu

Chengdu, , China

Site Status

Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital

Chengdu, , China

Site Status

Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hosipital of Fujian Medical University

Fuzhou, , China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University

Fuzhou, , China

Site Status

Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital

Guangzhou, , China

Site Status

The Third Affiliated Hospital,SUN YAT-SEN University

Guanzhou, , China

Site Status

The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University

Harbin, , China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

Hefei, , China

Site Status

Huashan Hospital ,Fudan University

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

The Sixth People's Hospital of Shenyang

Shenyang, , China

Site Status

Peiking University Shenzhen Hospital

Shenzhen, , China

Site Status

The Third People's Hospital of shenzhen

Shenzhen, , China

Site Status

The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University

Taiyuan, , China

Site Status

First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Tianjin, , China

Site Status

Tianjin Third Central Hospital

Tianjin, , China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University

Ürümqi, , China

Site Status

Traditional Chinese Medical hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Ürümqi, , China

Site Status

Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Wuhan, , China

Site Status

Tangdu Hospital,Air Force Medical University

Xi'an, , China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University

Xi'an, , China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University

Xiamen, , China

Site Status

Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Xiamen, , China

Site Status

Yanbian University Hospital/Yanbian Hospital

Yanji, , China

Site Status

Henan Provincial People's Hospital

Zhengzhou, , China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Other Identifiers

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TB2111IFN

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id