Post Bariatric Surgery Acute Kidney Injury: Incidence and Risk Factors

NCT ID: NCT06697743

Last Updated: 2024-11-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-12-01

Study Completion Date

2027-02-28

Brief Summary

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Bariatric surgery is the most effective means of inducing and maintaining sustained weight loss. Apart from the weight loss effect, bariatric surgery leads to the remission of chronic metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes (T2D) and hypertension . Recent studies have shown that bariatric surgery improves renal perfusion and glomerular function and reduces inflammatory markers which can lead to an improvement of microalbuminuria and proteinuria However, acute kidney injury (AKI) can complicate the postoperative course after bariatric surgery. The etiology of AKI after bariatric surgery can be multifactorial and complex in obese population . The preexisting factors such as diabetes, hypertension, and CKD in these patients can additionally worsen the renal insult during the postoperative period . Postoperative AKI is associated with increase morbidity and mortality especially in cases of severe AKI that requires dialysis support . Identifying the high-risk patients for development of postoperative AKI would prevent renal injury. Our aim was to study the incidence and etiology of postoperative AKI after bariatric surgery . Causes of post bariatric surgery AKI include . Pre renal causes :dehydration ( repeated vomiting and diarrhoea)which are common complications post bariatric surgery , haemorrhagic shock (from the site of anastomosis , ulcer ) , septic shock ( leakage , pneumonia) , hypotension and respiratory depression secondary to narcotic overdose. Rena causes: contract induced nephropathy after using CT scan guided drainage of intra abdominal collection post operative, Rhabdomylosis , drug induced nephropathy e.g :using of IV vancomycin for sepsis in ICU .. many causes can lead to AkI post bariatric surgery but the common two causes are dehydration and sepsis .

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Bariatric Surgery Acute Kidney Injury

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Patient undergo bariatric surgery

1. Inclusion criteria:

1. Age more than 18 years old undergo bariatric surgery .
2. BMI ≥30 : ( BMI = weight in kg / height in m²)
2. Exclusion criteria:

1. previous kidney diseases(AKI , CKD) .
2. patients unfit for surgery e.g ( comorbidities : CHD , LCF ) 3. Drugs : (ACE-I , ARBs, and NSAIDS)

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age more than 18 years old undergo bariatric surgery .
2. BMI ≥30 : ( BMI = weight in kg / height in m²)

Exclusion Criteria

1. previous kidney diseases(AKI , CKD) .
2. patients unfit for surgery e.g ( comorbidities : CHD , LCF ) 3. Drugs : (ACE-I , ARBs, and NSAIDS)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Georgina Tharwat Abdelmasih

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Georgina Tharwat Abdelmasih

Dr Georgina Tharwat

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

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Georgina Tharwat Abdelmasih, Master

Role: CONTACT

References

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Inker LA, Eneanya ND, Coresh J, Tighiouart H, Wang D, Sang Y, Crews DC, Doria A, Estrella MM, Froissart M, Grams ME, Greene T, Grubb A, Gudnason V, Gutierrez OM, Kalil R, Karger AB, Mauer M, Navis G, Nelson RG, Poggio ED, Rodby R, Rossing P, Rule AD, Selvin E, Seegmiller JC, Shlipak MG, Torres VE, Yang W, Ballew SH, Couture SJ, Powe NR, Levey AS; Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration. New Creatinine- and Cystatin C-Based Equations to Estimate GFR without Race. N Engl J Med. 2021 Nov 4;385(19):1737-1749. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2102953. Epub 2021 Sep 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34554658 (View on PubMed)

Levin A, Ahmed SB, Carrero JJ, Foster B, Francis A, Hall RK, Herrington WG, Hill G, Inker LA, Kazancioglu R, Lamb E, Lin P, Madero M, McIntyre N, Morrow K, Roberts G, Sabanayagam D, Schaeffner E, Shlipak M, Shroff R, Tangri N, Thanachayanont T, Ulasi I, Wong G, Yang CW, Zhang L, Robinson KA, Wilson L, Wilson RF, Kasiske BL, Cheung M, Earley A, Stevens PE. Executive summary of the KDIGO 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease: known knowns and known unknowns. Kidney Int. 2024 Apr;105(4):684-701. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2023.10.016.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38519239 (View on PubMed)

Morgan DJ, Ho KM. Acute kidney injury in bariatric surgery patients requiring intensive care admission: a state-wide, multicenter, cohort study. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015 Nov-Dec;11(6):1300-6. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2015.01.005. Epub 2015 Jan 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25892347 (View on PubMed)

Huang H, Lu J, Dai X, Li Z, Zhu L, Zhu S, Wu L. Improvement of Renal Function After Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Obes Surg. 2021 Oct;31(10):4470-4484. doi: 10.1007/s11695-021-05630-4. Epub 2021 Aug 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34355340 (View on PubMed)

Lee Y, Anvari S, Chu MM, Lovrics O, Khondker A, Malhan R, Aditya I, Doumouras AG, Walsh M, Hong D. Improvement of kidney function in patients with chronic kidney disease and severe obesity after bariatric surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nephrology (Carlton). 2022 Jan;27(1):44-56. doi: 10.1111/nep.13958. Epub 2021 Aug 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34375462 (View on PubMed)

Wilhelm SM, Young J, Kale-Pradhan PB. Effect of bariatric surgery on hypertension: a meta-analysis. Ann Pharmacother. 2014 Jun;48(6):674-82. doi: 10.1177/1060028014529260. Epub 2014 Mar 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24662112 (View on PubMed)

Moriconi D, Manca ML, Anselmino M, Rebelos E, Bellini R, Taddei S, Ferrannini E, Nannipieri M. Predictors of type 2 diabetes relapse after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: A ten-year follow-up study. Diabetes Metab. 2022 Jan;48(1):101282. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2021.101282. Epub 2021 Sep 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34547450 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Post bariatric surgery AKI

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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