Effectiveness of an Air Purifier on Asthmatic and Cat-allergic Subjects in the ALYATEC Environmental Exposure Chamber

NCT ID: NCT06691568

Last Updated: 2024-11-15

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 30 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2023-01-20
• Study Completion Date: 2023-10-26

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy of air purifiers in reducing allergy symptoms in patients with a cat allergy. The main question it aims to answer is:

If there is a reduction of early asthmatic response (EAR) compared to placebo.

Participants were asked to remain in an exposure chamber for 2 hours while their symptoms were monitored.

Detailed Description

For this protocol, 30 patients with cat allergies were exposed to 80ng/m3 of Fel d 1 allergen in the ALYATEC Environmental Exposure Chamber (EEC).

The active group of 15 had Dyson BP06 air purifiers running at speed 2, while the placebo group had the purifiers on, but not circulating air (speed 0). Participants were monitored for the primary objective of reduction of EAR, alongside other secondary objectives:

1. To evaluate the efficacy of air purifier on time to induce EAR during a 2-hour cat allergen exposure in ALYATEC EEC compared to placebo

2. To evaluate the efficacy of air purifier on allergic rhino-conjunctivitis symptoms during a 2-hour cat allergen exposure in ALYATEC EEC compared to a placebo

3. To evaluate the efficacy of air purifier on bronchial response severity during a 2-hour cat allergen exposure in ALYATEC EEC compared to placebo.

4. To evaluate the rescue treatments used after 2-hour cat allergen exposure with the air purifier compared to placebo

5. To evaluate the efficacy of air purifier on allergic rhinitis symptoms during a 2-hour cat allergen exposure in ALYATEC EEC compared to a placebo

Conditions

Cat Allergy

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE
• Blinding Strategy: SINGLE

Study Groups

Active

Purifiers were active during cat allergen exposure

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Air purifier

Intervention Type: DEVICE

Purifiers were turned on for the active group and off for the placebo

Placebo

Purifiers were inactive during cat allergen exposure

Group Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Air purifier

Intervention Type: DEVICE

Purifiers were turned on for the active group and off for the placebo

Interventions

Air purifier

Purifiers were turned on for the active group and off for the placebo

Intervention Type: DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Subjects who signed the written informed consent
• Men or women aged between 18- and 65-year-old
• Subjects covered by health social identification number
• Subjects able to understand and complete study-related procedures
• Subjects reported history of symptomatic cat allergen-triggered asthma (GINA1-2) with or without associated allergic rhinitis and/or conjunctivitis
• Positive skin prick test (SPT) with cat hair extract with mean wheal diameter ≥ 5 mm compared to negative control (NaCl reaction < 2 mm)
• Subjects with FEV1≥70% predicted at screening and before allergen exposure,
• Subjects with at least one drop in FEV1 ≥ 20% within the 2- hours exposure at baseline (V2)
• Women of childbearing potential with a negative pregnancy test throughout the study period and highly effective contraception: oral contraceptives, condom with spermicide, intrauterine device, bilateral tubal ligation, vasectomized partner.

Exclusion Criteria

• Allergen immunotherapy to cat allergen for more than 1 month in the 3 years prior to the screening visit
• Ongoing allergen immunotherapy to another allergen
• History of anaphylactic reactions to cat allergen exposure or cat allergen immunotherapy
• History of anaphylactic reactions to another allergen in the last 6 weeks before inclusion
• Nasal polyposis, deviation of nasal septum, or diagnosis of uncontrolled non- allergic rhinitis
• Subjects allergic to indoor environmental allergens (molds, house dust mite allergens) with obvious exposure to these allergens causing allergic symptoms
• No cat exposure at home for the past year and must continue having no exposure at home during the study; cat exposure outside of the home shall be avoided for at least one week prior to any Cat Allergen Challenge
• Subjects with pollen season allergies (birch, grass, ash) will not be able to participate in the study during the pollen season for these allergens
• Conjunctival diseases such as severe keratitis, or other ocular disorders, ocular pain and/or photophobia during pollen season
• Moderate to severe asthma GINA 3 to 5

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 65 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Alyatec

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role: collaborator

Dyson Technology Ltd

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Locations

ALYATEC - Nouvel Hôpital Civil

Strasbourg, , France

Countries

France

Other Identifiers

664E-BP06-001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id