The Glucose-Independent Effects of Exogenous Glucagon on Insulin Secretion and Cognitive Function in Healthy Subjects

NCT ID: NCT06685146

Last Updated: 2024-12-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-11-12

Study Completion Date

2025-10-31

Brief Summary

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In this study the investigators will investigate the glucose-independent effects of exogenous glucagon on insulin secretion and cognitive function in healthy subjects.

Subjects will participate in two study days. The first study day is with a 240-minute infusion of glucagon and the second study day is with an infusion of glucose (clamped to match the glucose levels measured during the glucagon infusion). During the study day, blood samples will be drawn frequently and cognitive testing will be performed.

The investigators will investigate glucagon's glucose-independent effects on insulin secretion and cognitive function by comparing plasma measures of C-peptide and cognitive test scores between the glucagon study day and the glucose clamp study day.

Detailed Description

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Five-ten subjects with normal health will be included, and each subject will participate in two study days.

Participants will arrive after an overnight fast and will be placed in a hospital bed in a semi-recumbent position. In each antecubital vein an intravenous catheter will be placed; one for administration of glucagon or glucose and one for blood sampling. The first study day will be the glucagon study day. The blood measurements of glucose from the glucagon study day will be used for clamping the glucose levels during the glucose clamp study day.

Baseline blood samples will be drawn. At time 0 minutes the infusion of glucagon or glucose will be initiated. Glucagon will be infused at a rate of 10ng/kg/min. Blood glucose will be measured every five minutes for the first approximately 2.5 hours, and thereafter every 10-15 minutes. During the glucose-clamp study day the infusion rate of glucose will be adjusted continuously to match the glucose levels measured on the glucagon study day.

Blood samples for the analysis of plasma glucagon, insulin, C-peptide etc. will be drawn every five minutes for the first 60 minutes, and thereafter every 15-30 minutes.

After approximately three hours cognitive testing will be performed. After four hours, the infusion of either glucagon or glucose will be terminated. The final blood samples will be drawn 15 and 30 minutes after termination of the infusion.

Conditions

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Glucose Metabolism Insulin Secretion

Keywords

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Glucagon Glucose Metabolism Cognition Glucose clamp Insulin secretion C-peptide

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Glucagon infusion followed by glucose-clamp

The first study day is a 240 minutes infusion of glucagon (10ng/kg/min). The second study day is a 240 minutes infusion of glucose (20% w/v). The infusion rate of glucose will be adjusted continuously to match the levels of glucose measured on the glucagon study day.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Glucagon Infusion

Intervention Type OTHER

A 240 minutes infusion of glucagon (10 ng/kg/min)

Glucose clamp

Intervention Type OTHER

A 240 minutes infusion of 20 % w/v glucose. The infusion rate of glucose will be adjusted continuously to match the levels of glucose measured on the glucagon study day.

Interventions

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Glucagon Infusion

A 240 minutes infusion of glucagon (10 ng/kg/min)

Intervention Type OTHER

Glucose clamp

A 240 minutes infusion of 20 % w/v glucose. The infusion rate of glucose will be adjusted continuously to match the levels of glucose measured on the glucagon study day.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Capable of understanding the participant information and signing the consent form
* Between 25 and 70 years of age at the time of screening
* Body mass index (BMI) ≤ 25 kg/m2 at the time of screening
* A minimum of 7 years of schooling

Exclusion Criteria

* Enrolment in other research projects that might interfere with the study
* Diabetes diagnosis (type 1 and 2)
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Use of medications which, in the opinion of the investigator, may jeopardise participant's safety or compliance with the protocol
* Diagnosis of psychiatric disorders, dementias, or any other neurological disorders that in the opinion of the investigator precludes compliance with the study protocol, evaluation of the results or represents an unacceptable risk for the participants safety
* Severe claustrophobia
* Impaired liver function defined as either alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) ≥ 2 times normal values
* Kidney disease defined as serum creatinine levels ≥ 126 μmol/L for male and ≥ 111 μmol/L for female
* Cardiac problems including any of the following:

1. Classified as being in New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV
2. Angina pectoris (chest pain) within the last 6 months
3. Acute myocardial infarction (heart attack) within last 2 years
* Inadequately treated blood pressure at screening defined as repeated resting blood pressure outside the range 90-150 mmHg for systolic and 50-100 mmHg for diastolic
* Active or recent malignant disease
* Inability to perform neuropsychological tests judged by the investigator (e.g. visual or auditory impairment or language barriers)
* Current or history of severe alcohol use or drug/chemical abuse as per investigator's judgement
* Any chronic disorders or severe diseases which, in the opinion of the investigator, might jeopardise participant's safety or compliance with the protocol
Minimum Eligible Age

25 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Nicolai Jacob Wewer Albrechtsen

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Nicolai Jacob Wewer Albrechtsen

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Nicolai J Wewer Albrecthsen, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

Locations

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Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark

Copenhagen, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Denmark

Central Contacts

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Nina L Hansen, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 0045 21205944

Email: [email protected]

Sasha A S Kjeldsen, MSc PhD

Role: CONTACT

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Nina L Hansen, MD

Role: primary

Sasha Alexandra S Kjeldsen, MSc PhD

Role: backup

Other Identifiers

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GluCoMet_pilotB

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id