Digital Cardiovascular Health Promotion Among School-going Adolescents in Nepal

NCT ID: NCT06668675

Last Updated: 2024-10-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

345 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-07-02

Study Completion Date

2023-09-10

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The goal of this HRIDAYA project is to see if a digital mobile game can improve knowledge about heart disease among school-going adolescents. The researchers will divide adolescents of public and private schools into two groups. Each group will contain adolescents from both the school types. Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of adolescents will be tested before intervention. One group will receive a mobile game and the other will not receive the game.

After two weeks of game play, the KAP of the adolescents will be tested again. The changes in KAP before and after playing the game in the two groups will be compared.

The participants will need to:

* Give pretest of KAP regarding CVD
* Download the game in their mobile devices.
* Install the game
* Play the game for 2 weeks
* Give post test of KAP regarding CVD

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

With the rise in non-communicable diseases (NCDs), cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevalence is increasing in Nepal. CVD risk factors (smoking, harmful use of alcohol, insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables, obesity, hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia) are common among adolescents. Despite high prevalence, the knowledge, attitude and practice regarding CVD among adolescents is poor. Since CVDs often begin with modifiable risk behaviors established during adolescence which manifest later, it becomes utmost important to target this population. To tackle this growing problem, a possible way to educate the children on heart-health at the community level is through schools.

The overall aim of this HRIDAYA project is to develop a cardiovascular health education and pilot it among school-going adolescents in Nepal to improve their cardiovascular health awareness.

This HRIDAYA project is a school based parallel trial with digital health promotion intervention aimed at adolescents of grades 8-10 in the public and private schools of Jhaukhel and Duwakot Health Demographic Surveillance Site (JD-HDSS). The JD-HDSS consists of two wards Jhaukhel and Duwakot of Bhaktapur district, 13 kms away from Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal.

A baseline study was carried out to identify knowledge gaps regarding cardiovascular disease (CVDs) among adolescents. These gaps defined the learning goals of the game. Then a paper game prototype was developed in collaboration with the School of Informatics, University of Skövde, Sweden and tested among 10 adolescents. The knowledge gaps combined with the visual recognition and preferences from the paper game prototype testing were mapped into the serious game mechanics resulting in a digital serious game called 'Happy Heart'.

For the intervention, adolescents studying in grades 8-10 from one public and two private schools will be selected purposively for each of the intervention and control arm of the study. Pre-intervention testing of the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) will be done before the intervention. The adolescents in the intervention arm will receive a link to download the game in their mobile devices. They will play the game for 2 weeks. A post intervention test will again be done regarding the KAP for CVDs.

The data will be entered and analyzed in SPSS version 28. The change in knowledge (primary outcome), attitude and practice (secondary outcome) in the intervention and control group will be identified using the difference in difference analysis.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Heart Disease

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

Digital cardiovascular health promotion Nepal School-going adolescents Mobile games Serious games

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Digital intervention arm

This intervention arm will receive the serious game known as 'Happy Heart'. The game will be installed in their mobile devices through a link. The adolescents in this arm will play the game on their mobiles for 2 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

A serious game known as the 'Happy Heart' will be used as the intervention.

Intervention Type OTHER

The serious game known as 'Happy Heart' is a mobile game used for educational purpose in addition to entertainment. It focuses on healthy habits for the heart and is aimed at improving knowledge on diet and physical activity among school-going adolescents.

The game is developed in collaboration with the game development team from the School of Informatics, University of Skövde and the health team from Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal.

No digital intervention arm

The control group adolescents will receive the same serious game 'Happy Heart' but after the study period is over

Group Type OTHER

A serious game known as the 'Happy Heart' will be used as the intervention.

Intervention Type OTHER

The serious game known as 'Happy Heart' is a mobile game used for educational purpose in addition to entertainment. It focuses on healthy habits for the heart and is aimed at improving knowledge on diet and physical activity among school-going adolescents.

The game is developed in collaboration with the game development team from the School of Informatics, University of Skövde and the health team from Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

A serious game known as the 'Happy Heart' will be used as the intervention.

The serious game known as 'Happy Heart' is a mobile game used for educational purpose in addition to entertainment. It focuses on healthy habits for the heart and is aimed at improving knowledge on diet and physical activity among school-going adolescents.

The game is developed in collaboration with the game development team from the School of Informatics, University of Skövde and the health team from Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Adolescents studying in grades 8-10 in public and private schools in JD-HDSS.

Exclusion Criteria

* Adolescents absent during data collection period
Minimum Eligible Age

13 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

15 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Skövde

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Dayana Shakya

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Alexandra Krettek, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Skövde

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Kathmandu Medical College

Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Nepal

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Aryal UR, Vaidya A, Shakya-Vaidya S, Petzold M, Krettek A. Establishing a health demographic surveillance site in Bhaktapur district, Nepal: initial experiences and findings. BMC Res Notes. 2012 Sep 5;5:489. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-5-489.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22950751 (View on PubMed)

Nepal M, Pokharel B, Nepal P. Awareness and attitude regarding cardiovascular diseases among the adolescents studying in grade 12 in Makawanpur Multiple Campus in Nepal. Int J Heal Sci Res. 2021;11(5):261-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Yadav K, Wagle R. Knowledge and attitude regarding major risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among 15-19 year old students of Kathmandu District. Heal Prospect. 2012;11:7-10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Aryal KK, Bista B, Khadka BB, Pandey AR, Mehta R, Jha BK, et al. Global School Based Student Health Survey Nepal-2015. Global School Based Student Health Survey Nepal. Nepal Health Research Council; 2015.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Khanal MK, Mansur Ahmed MSA, Moniruzzaman M, Banik PC, Dhungana RR, Bhandari P, Devkota S, Shayami A. Prevalence and clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors in rural Nepalese population aged 40-80 years. BMC Public Health. 2018 May 31;18(1):677. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5600-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29855293 (View on PubMed)

Pearson TA, Palaniappan LP, Artinian NT, Carnethon MR, Criqui MH, Daniels SR, Fonarow GC, Fortmann SP, Franklin BA, Galloway JM, Goff DC Jr, Heath GW, Frank AT, Kris-Etherton PM, Labarthe DR, Murabito JM, Sacco RL, Sasson C, Turner MB; American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention. American Heart Association Guide for Improving Cardiovascular Health at the Community Level, 2013 update: a scientific statement for public health practitioners, healthcare providers, and health policy makers. Circulation. 2013 Apr 23;127(16):1730-53. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e31828f8a94. Epub 2013 Mar 21. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23519758 (View on PubMed)

Eckel RH, Jakicic JM, Ard JD, de Jesus JM, Houston Miller N, Hubbard VS, Lee IM, Lichtenstein AH, Loria CM, Millen BE, Nonas CA, Sacks FM, Smith SC Jr, Svetkey LP, Wadden TA, Yanovski SZ, Kendall KA, Morgan LC, Trisolini MG, Velasco G, Wnek J, Anderson JL, Halperin JL, Albert NM, Bozkurt B, Brindis RG, Curtis LH, DeMets D, Hochman JS, Kovacs RJ, Ohman EM, Pressler SJ, Sellke FW, Shen WK, Smith SC Jr, Tomaselli GF; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 2013 AHA/ACC guideline on lifestyle management to reduce cardiovascular risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2014 Jun 24;129(25 Suppl 2):S76-99. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000437740.48606.d1. Epub 2013 Nov 12. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24222015 (View on PubMed)

Lichtenstein AH, Appel LJ, Vadiveloo M, Hu FB, Kris-Etherton PM, Rebholz CM, Sacks FM, Thorndike AN, Van Horn L, Wylie-Rosett J. 2021 Dietary Guidance to Improve Cardiovascular Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2021 Dec 7;144(23):e472-e487. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001031. Epub 2021 Nov 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34724806 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

660/2021

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id