Oral Health Education and Message Framing Effect on Oral Health Status of Refugees in Egypt

NCT ID: NCT06649760

Last Updated: 2024-10-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

510 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-06-29

Study Completion Date

2025-06-30

Brief Summary

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Refugees, facing forced displacement and often exposed to traumatic experiences, represent a vulnerable population with unique healthcare needs. Oral health is considered a prominent factor that contributes to quality of life.

Therefore, this study aim at assessing the effect of message framing on enhancing oral health practices in a group of refugees in Alexandria, Egypt. A three-arm cluster randomized controlled clinical trial will compare a gain-framed mobile text messages group, a loss-framed mobile text messages group, and a control group. The primary outcome is the improvement in oral health practices measured by changes in dental plaque and secondary outcome is to assess change in oral health-related quality of life. In addition, oral health knowledge, attitudes, and practices of refugees will be assessed.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Caries,Dental Plaque, Dental Gingivitis Pocket, Periodontal

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Gain-framed messages

The participants will receive every 2 weeks a boosting reminder mobile text message in a gain-framed way. For example, "Great breath, healthy gums only a toothbrush away" "flossing your teeth daily removes particles of food in the mouth, avoiding bacteria, which promotes great breath."

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Gain and loss framed mobile text messages

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

To assess the effect of message framing on enhancing oral health practices in a group of refugees

Loss-framed message

he participants will receive every 2 weeks a boosting reminder mobile text message in a loss-framed way. For example, "Brush now and avoid bad breath and gum disease", "If you don't floss your teeth daily, particles of food remain in the mouth, collecting bacteria, which causes bad breath."

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Gain and loss framed mobile text messages

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

To assess the effect of message framing on enhancing oral health practices in a group of refugees

Control group

Participants allocated to this group will not receive mobile text messages. They will only receive the oral health education session given to all participants at the beginning.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Gain and loss framed mobile text messages

To assess the effect of message framing on enhancing oral health practices in a group of refugees

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Refugees older than 18 years old.
* From Arabic speaking countries.
* Has been resident in Alexandria, Egypt for at least 6 months.
* Having mobile phones to receive text messages.
* Agrees to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Planning to move away during 1 year study period.
* Participating in any kind of oral health education and promotion programs.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Alexandria University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dina Youssef Attia

Assistant lecturer, Dr.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mona El Kashlan, Professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Alexandria University

Locations

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Caritas

Alexandria, , Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Dina Attia, PhD student

Role: CONTACT

+20 12 80914529

Facility Contacts

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Caritas

Role: primary

+20 2 24 31 02 01

Other Identifiers

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Refugees oral health education

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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