Creative Dance-Supported CO-OP Approach in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment

NCT ID: NCT06644690

Last Updated: 2025-12-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

26 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-11-15

Study Completion Date

2025-12-12

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate if the CO-OP (Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance) approach, supported by creative dance, can improve cognitive functions in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The study focuses on the effects of this intervention on executive functions, attention, memory, and dual-task performance.

The main questions this study aims to answer are:

Does the CO-OP approach with creative dance improve executive functions, attention, and memory more than CO-OP alone? How effective is this intervention in enhancing dual-task performance compared to the standard CO-OP approach?

Participants will:

Engage in either the CO-OP intervention alone or the CO-OP approach combined with creative dance for 8 weeks.

Complete cognitive tasks, participate in creative dance activities, and perform daily tasks during the sessions.

Detailed Description

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This clinical trial aims to assess the effectiveness of a Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) approach, enhanced with creative dance, in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The CO-OP method is a cognitive rehabilitation strategy that helps individuals improve occupational performance through goal-setting, problem-solving, and the use of metacognitive strategies. In this study, the CO-OP approach will be integrated with creative dance movements, a form of physical and artistic expression known to stimulate both cognitive and motor functions.

The study will enroll 24 participants between the ages of 65 and 85, diagnosed with MCI according to DSM-5 criteria. Participants will be randomly assigned to two groups:

CO-OP with Creative Dance Group: This group will receive the CO-OP intervention along with creative dance sessions. The creative dance component will consist of simple movements designed to improve motor coordination, memory, and attention, all while fostering social interaction and emotional expression.

CO-OP Only Group: This group will undergo the CO-OP approach alone without any creative dance involvement.

The intervention will last for 8 weeks, with three 60-minute sessions each week. During the sessions, participants in the CO-OP with creative dance group will alternate between cognitive tasks and dance-based activities. The sessions are designed to progressively challenge cognitive and motor skills while ensuring safety and comfort for older adults.

The primary outcome measures include improvements in executive functions, attention, memory, and dual-task performance. Cognitive function will be assessed using standardized neuropsychological tests such as the Trail Making Test Part B (for executive function), Stroop Test (for attention), Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (for memory), and dual-task assessments combining walking with cognitive tasks. Participants' quality of life will be measured using the SF-36 Health Survey, and depression and social isolation will be evaluated through the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and UCLA Loneliness Scale, respectively.

Secondary measures will focus on the potential emotional and social benefits of integrating creative dance into the CO-OP approach. These will include participant feedback on enjoyment and perceived improvements in social interaction and emotional well-being. The trial will also explore whether the addition of creative dance enhances motivation, engagement, and adherence to the intervention.

Data will be collected at baseline, at the end of the 8-week intervention, and again at 3 and 6 months post-intervention to evaluate both short-term and long-term effects. Statistical analysis will be conducted using repeated measures ANOVA to assess changes over time between groups.

This study is expected to provide insights into how integrating creative dance with the CO-OP approach can potentially offer a more holistic and effective intervention for older adults with MCI, addressing both cognitive and physical domains while also promoting social interaction and emotional health.

Conditions

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Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)

Keywords

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Cognitive Rehabilitation Mild Cognitive Impairment Executive Function Creative Dance Dual-Task Performance Older Adults CO-OP Approach

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

In this parallel-group randomized controlled trial, participants will be assigned to one of two groups. The first group will receive the CO-OP approach combined with creative dance, while the second group will receive only the CO-OP intervention. Both groups will participate in 8-week intervention programs, with sessions held three times a week. The outcomes of interest, such as improvements in executive functions, attention, memory, and dual-task performance, will be compared between the two groups at baseline, post-intervention, and follow-up assessments at 3 and 6 months.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
Only the outcomes assessor is blinded to the group assignments to ensure objective evaluation of the study outcomes. Participants, care providers, and investigators are not blinded.

Study Groups

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1- CO-OP with Creative Dance

Participants in this experimental group will receive the CO-OP (Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance) approach combined with creative dance interventions. The creative dance component will involve simple, structured movements designed to enhance cognitive and motor functions such as attention, memory, and coordination. The intervention will be administered three times per week for 60-minute sessions over an 8-week period. This group will alternate between CO-OP activities and creative dance exercises, integrating both to improve daily functional performance and cognitive abilities.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

CO-OP with Creative Dance

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The CO-OP with Creative Dance intervention integrates the Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) approach with structured creative dance sessions. The CO-OP approach focuses on improving cognitive and functional performance through goal-setting, problem-solving, and the use of metacognitive strategies. Creative dance sessions involve simple, rhythmic movements aimed at enhancing motor coordination, memory, and attention. This intervention is administered three times per week for 60 minutes over 8 weeks. The sessions alternate between CO-OP activities and creative dance exercises.

CO-OP Only

Participants in this active comparator group will receive the CO-OP (Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance) approach without any additional creative dance interventions. The CO-OP approach will focus on cognitive and metacognitive strategies to improve daily occupational performance. Sessions will take place three times per week for 60 minutes over an 8-week period. This group will engage in problem-solving and goal-setting activities to enhance functional and cognitive outcomes without the integration of dance or physical movement activities.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

CO-OP Only

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The CO-OP Only intervention involves the Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) approach, which is designed to improve cognitive and functional performance through structured goal-setting, problem-solving, and metacognitive strategies. Participants engage in activities focused on improving their ability to perform daily tasks by using cognitive tools to develop and execute solutions. The intervention is administered three times per week for 60 minutes over an 8-week period. No additional physical or dance activities are included in this arm.

Interventions

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CO-OP with Creative Dance

The CO-OP with Creative Dance intervention integrates the Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) approach with structured creative dance sessions. The CO-OP approach focuses on improving cognitive and functional performance through goal-setting, problem-solving, and the use of metacognitive strategies. Creative dance sessions involve simple, rhythmic movements aimed at enhancing motor coordination, memory, and attention. This intervention is administered three times per week for 60 minutes over 8 weeks. The sessions alternate between CO-OP activities and creative dance exercises.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

CO-OP Only

The CO-OP Only intervention involves the Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) approach, which is designed to improve cognitive and functional performance through structured goal-setting, problem-solving, and metacognitive strategies. Participants engage in activities focused on improving their ability to perform daily tasks by using cognitive tools to develop and execute solutions. The intervention is administered three times per week for 60 minutes over an 8-week period. No additional physical or dance activities are included in this arm.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age between 65 and 85 years old
* Diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) according to DSM-5 criteria
* Ability to participate in physical activities, including creative dance movements
* Willingness to attend all study sessions and follow-up assessments
* Able to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of a major neurocognitive disorder (e.g., Alzheimer's disease)
* Presence of severe physical impairments that prevent participation in physical activity
* Current use of medications that significantly affect cognitive function
* Participation in another clinical trial within the past 3 months
* History of significant psychiatric disorders (e.g., major depression, schizophrenia)
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Çankırı Karatekin University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ceyhun Türkmen

Assoc. Prof. Dr.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ceyhun Türkmen, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Çankırı Karatekin University

Locations

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Çankırı Karatekin University, Faculty of Health Sciences

Çankırı, Not Applicable For Türkiye, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Ceyhun Türkmen

Çankırı, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Other Identifiers

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3ca15029ac154211

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id