Immediate Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Versus Re-treatment for Patients With High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia

NCT ID: NCT06643195

Last Updated: 2024-12-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

358 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-01-01

Study Completion Date

2027-09-30

Brief Summary

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This study aims to investigate whether immediate HSCT for patients with high-risk AML and intermediate-risk AML who have not achieved complete remission (CR) after their first induction therapy is non-inferior to re-treatment with chemotherapy.

Detailed Description

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1. Disease control group: patients proceeded to allogeneic HSCT as soon as possible. Patients were allowed to receive low-dose chemotherapy that is not intended for the purpose of achieving a second remission.
2. Retreatment group: Receive a second course of anti-leukemic treatment prior to allogeneic HSCT. The anti-leukemic treatment regimen will be determined based on the genetic mutation status. Patients without targetable mutations will receive a combination of BCL-2 inhibitors and demethylating agents as salvage chemotherapy. Patients with targetable mutations will receive appropriate targeted therapy (e.g., FLT3 inhibitors, IDH inhibitors).

For patients who have already received targeted therapy during induction treatment, the researchers may choose the treatment regimen based on the individual patient's condition.

Conditions

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AML

Keywords

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High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Disease control group

patients proceeded to allogeneic HSCT as soon as possible. Patients were allowed to receive low-dose chemotherapy that is not intended for the purpose of achieving a second remission.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ImmediateAllogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Intervention Type OTHER

patients proceeded to allogeneic HSCT as soon as possible. Patients were allowed to receive low-dose chemotherapy that is not intended for the purpose of achieving a second remission.

Retreatment group

Receive a second course of anti-leukemic treatment prior to allogeneic HSCT. The anti-leukemic treatment regimen will be determined based on the genetic mutation status. Patients without targetable mutations will receive a combination of BCL-2 inhibitors and demethylating agents as salvage chemotherapy. Patients with targetable mutations will receive appropriate targeted therapy (e.g., FLT3 inhibitors, IDH inhibitors).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Retreatment

Intervention Type OTHER

Receive a second course of anti-leukemic treatment prior to allogeneic HSCT. The anti-leukemic treatment regimen will be determined based on the genetic mutation status. Patients without targetable mutations will receive a combination of BCL-2 inhibitors and demethylating agents as salvage chemotherapy. Patients with targetable mutations will receive appropriate targeted therapy (e.g., FLT3 inhibitors, IDH inhibitors).

Interventions

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ImmediateAllogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

patients proceeded to allogeneic HSCT as soon as possible. Patients were allowed to receive low-dose chemotherapy that is not intended for the purpose of achieving a second remission.

Intervention Type OTHER

Retreatment

Receive a second course of anti-leukemic treatment prior to allogeneic HSCT. The anti-leukemic treatment regimen will be determined based on the genetic mutation status. Patients without targetable mutations will receive a combination of BCL-2 inhibitors and demethylating agents as salvage chemotherapy. Patients with targetable mutations will receive appropriate targeted therapy (e.g., FLT3 inhibitors, IDH inhibitors).

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. AML patients aged ≥ 18 years.
2. High-risk AML patients according to the 2022 ELN standards who received one cycle of induction therapy.
3. Requires allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (including HLA-matched or mismatched allogeneic HSCT and unrelated donor transplant).
4. KPS score greater than 60.
5. Informed consent must be signed before the start of the study procedures; if it is detrimental to the patient's condition for them to sign, the consent may be signed by a legal guardian or immediate family member.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Acute promyelocytic leukemia.
2. Patient has received more than 440 mg/m2 daunorubicin equivalents. The cumulative dose is calculated by summing up isotoxic daunorubicin-equivalents for daunorubicin, doxorubicin, epirubicin, idarubicin and mitoxantrone. The conversion factors are derived from the comparison of the respective maximum doses. The conversion factor is 1 for daunorubicin, 1 for doxorubicin, 0.6 for epirubicin, 4.6 for idarubicin, and 2.7 for mitoxantrone (see worksheet for calculation).
3. Severe organ dysfunction, defined as:

1\) Left ventricular ejection fraction \<50%. 2) Patients who receive supplementary continuous oxygen. 3) Serum bilirubin \>1.5 x ULN (if not considered Gilbert-Syndrome) or ASAT/ALAT \>5 x ULN.

4\) Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) \< 50 ml/min, where: Estimated GFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) = 186 x (Serum Creatinine)-1.154 x (age in years)-0.203 x (0.742 if patient is female) x (1.212 if patient is black) 4. History of allogeneic transplantation. 5. Manifestation of AML in the Central Nervous System. 6. Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Hebei Medical University Second Hospital

Shijiazhuang, Hebeisheng, China

Site Status

Zhengzhou University First Affiliated Hospital

Zhengzhou, Henan, China

Site Status

The 960th Hospital of the Joint Service Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army

Jinan, Shandong, China

Site Status

People's Liberation Army The General Hospital of Western Theater Command

Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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erlie jiang

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 15122538106

Email: [email protected]

yigeng cao

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 18622477066

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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xuejun zhang

Role: primary

weijie cao

Role: primary

FANG ZHOU

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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IIT2024063

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id