A Randomized Double-Blind Active-Controlled Crossover Trial of Respiratory-Gated Versus Non-Gated Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation for the Treatment of Motor and Non-Motor Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease

NCT ID: NCT06642454

Last Updated: 2025-12-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-10-01

Study Completion Date

2027-04-01

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effects of different modes and frequencies of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) on motor and non-motor symptoms in people with Parkinson's disease. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Which mode and frequency of taVNS is most effective in improving motor or non-motor symptoms? Are there any side effects or safety concerns with different taVNS frequencies? Researchers will compare three types of taVNS: 25 Hz non-expiratory gated, 25 Hz expiratory gated, and 100 Hz expiratory gated stimulation.

Participants will:

Receive each type of taVNS in three 2-week cycles, with 2-month breaks between cycles Undergo neuropsychological assessments, imaging, eye-tracking, and biological sample collection before and after each cycle.

Detailed Description

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This study employs a three-cycle crossover design to compare the effects of three different modes and frequencies of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS). The interventions include: 25 Hz non-expiratory gated taVNS, 25 Hz expiratory gated taVNS, and 100 Hz expiratory gated taVNS. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups, with each group receiving a different intervention during each cycle, lasting 2 weeks per cycle. A 2-month washout period will be implemented between cycles to eliminate any carryover effects.The study design will include neuropsychological assessments, imaging, eye-tracking data collection, and biological specimen collection before and after each intervention.

Conditions

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Parkinson Disease Apathy Sleep Disorder Motor Disorders Mood Disorders

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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25 Hz non-expiratory gated taVNS

25 Hz non-expiratory gated transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation

Intervention Type OTHER

Stimulation Target: Left cymba conchae.

25 Hz Non-Expiratory Gated taVNS: Stimulation is delivered for 30 seconds at a frequency of 25 Hz, followed by a 30-second interval.

25 Hz Expiratory Gated taVNS: One second of stimulation occurs during exhalation at a frequency of 25 Hz.

100 Hz Expiratory Gated taVNS: One second of stimulation is administered during exhalation at a frequency of 100 Hz.

25 Hz expiratory gated taVNS

25 Hz expiratory gated transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation

Intervention Type OTHER

Stimulation Target: Left cymba conchae.

25 Hz Non-Expiratory Gated taVNS: Stimulation is delivered for 30 seconds at a frequency of 25 Hz, followed by a 30-second interval.

25 Hz Expiratory Gated taVNS: One second of stimulation occurs during exhalation at a frequency of 25 Hz.

100 Hz Expiratory Gated taVNS: One second of stimulation is administered during exhalation at a frequency of 100 Hz.

100 Hz expiratory gated taVNS

100 Hz expiratory gated transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation

Intervention Type OTHER

Stimulation Target: Left cymba conchae.

25 Hz Non-Expiratory Gated taVNS: Stimulation is delivered for 30 seconds at a frequency of 25 Hz, followed by a 30-second interval.

25 Hz Expiratory Gated taVNS: One second of stimulation occurs during exhalation at a frequency of 25 Hz.

100 Hz Expiratory Gated taVNS: One second of stimulation is administered during exhalation at a frequency of 100 Hz.

Interventions

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Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation

Stimulation Target: Left cymba conchae.

25 Hz Non-Expiratory Gated taVNS: Stimulation is delivered for 30 seconds at a frequency of 25 Hz, followed by a 30-second interval.

25 Hz Expiratory Gated taVNS: One second of stimulation occurs during exhalation at a frequency of 25 Hz.

100 Hz Expiratory Gated taVNS: One second of stimulation is administered during exhalation at a frequency of 100 Hz.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age: 40 years or older.
* Confirmed diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) per the United Kingdom Brain Bank Criteria by a neurologist specialized in movement disorders.
* Participants must be on a stable dose of all medications for at least 2 weeks, with no planned adjustments to anti-PD medications for the next 3 months.
* In the second version of the Non-Motor Symptoms Scale (NMSS-2) for Parkinson's disease, a score of ≥1 is assigned to either question 4 or question 8.
* Participants must be in good mental health and capable of completing behavioral tests and transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation.

Exclusion Criteria

* Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score \<24.
* History of head injury, stroke, or other neurological disorders.
* Includes implanted cardiac pacemakers post-DBS operation, local infections, ear loss, or metal implants at the stimulation site.
* Current use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids.
* Inability to complete follow-up assessments.
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Anhui Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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WANG KAI

Head, Dept of Neurology & Medical Psychology, Director, Cognitive Neuropsychology Lab, PRC

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Cognitive Neuropsychology Lab Anhui Medical University

Hefei, Anhui, China

Site Status

Cognitive Neuropsychology Lab Anhui Medical University

Hefei, Anhui, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Other Identifiers

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PD-TaVNS-OPEN

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id