Dynamic ctDNA Assessment in Cervical and Anal Canal Tumors: Optimizing Follow-up and Clinical Outcomes

NCT ID: NCT06640283

Last Updated: 2025-12-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-03-14

Study Completion Date

2027-01-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

After definitive radiotherapy (RT) treatment (with or without chemotherapy), cervical and anal canal neoplasms frequently exhibit disease persistence or recurrence. Due to the local inflammatory process post-treatment, response assessment by imaging (current gold standard) is limited, often necessitating multiple follow-ups and repeated invasive biopsies. Conventional follow-up is complex and costly, requiring equipment from secondary and tertiary services, trained radiologists, and patient exposure to radiation and contrast.

In this context of human papillomavirus(HPV)-related neoplasms, recent studies have demonstrated the role of ctDNA (circulating tumor DNA) in assessing the risk of recurrence or disease progression, providing a rationale for using the tool in two fronts:

* Optimizing follow-up based on serial monitoring of ctDNA;
* Selecting patients with positive ctDNA after RT, who are at high risk of recurrence, for treatment intensification.

Monitoring with ctDNA as a standalone follow-up tool in cases evolving with negative ctDNA after RT has the potential to replace imaging exams, being a minimally invasive test performed on a peripheral blood sample. Currently, ctDNA testing has expensive methodologies not available in the Unified Health System (SUS). This project aims to develop a methodology for ctDNA evaluation focused on HPV ctDNA research that is low-cost and executable in SUS, as well to assess the accuracy of this test in the population with HPV-related tumors.

Additionally, we will evaluate whether the early introduction of immunotherapy in patients with positive ctDNA after definitive treatment can increase cure rates. Immunotherapy already has a well-defined role in the treatment of metastatic HPV-related neoplasms. Recently, the use of anti-programmed death-1 (anti-PD1) has also shown benefits in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer with a high risk of recurrence who are candidates for chemoradiotherapy (CRT). Therefore, its use focused on HPV-related tumors, as well as a better understanding of which patients benefit from this strategy, warrants further investigation.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The ANA study is a research project aimed at enhancing the treatment and outcomes for patients with cervical and anal canal cancer by using innovative diagnostic and therapeutic methods. The study consists of the following phases:

* Patient identification and selection;
* Recruitment of patients diagnosed with cervical or anal canal cancer who are candidates for treatment with radiotherapy (RT), with or without chemotherapy: patients will be selected based on specific criteria to ensure a representative cohort;
* Development and validation of the ctDNA HPV Test: development of a sensitive and specific test to detect HPV DNA in the blood. This test will undergo rigorous validation to ensure its accuracy and reliability;
* ctDNA monitoring: blood samples collection from patients during treatment and follow-up. ctDNA levels will be monitored in real-time to early detection of residual or recurrent disease. This non-invasive method aims to provide a more accurate assessment of treatment efficacy and disease progression. The results of ctDNA will be compared with traditional imaging methods.
* Complementary immunotherapy treatment: patients with positive ctDNA results after (chemo)radiotherapy will be considered for additional immunotherapy. This phase will evaluate the benefits of combining immunotherapy with standard (chemo)radiotherapy in order to improve patient outcomes;
* Follow-up and outcome evaluation: long-term follow-up of patients to assess clinical outcomes, including survival and quality of life.

The ANA study aims to set new standards in the follow-up and management of HPV-related cervical and anal canal cancer by improving patient care within the Brazilian public health system (SUS).

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

HPV-Related Carcinoma Uterine Cervical Cancer Anal Canal Cancer HPV-Related Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma HPV-Related Cervical Carcinoma

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

HPV ctDNA Cervical tumors Anal canal tumors Molecular diagnosis Diagnostic test Biomarkers

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

84 to150 patients will be tested for HPV in their tumor samples 68 patients with negative ctDNA after CRT will be monitored with ctDNA plus routine image 16 patients with positive ctDNA after CRT will receive anti-PD1
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Active laboratory monitoring

Phase I Monitoring through collection of laboratory tests

Group Type OTHER

ctDNA test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

ctDNA involves the collection of peripheral blood samples for the analysis of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA). The samples are processed using next-generation sequencing (NGS) and/or digital polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques to detect specific genetic alterations related to the tumor. The objective is to assess the presence and quantity of ctDNA, providing information on tumor burden and treatment response.

Intervention with Immunotherapy

Phase II for participants who are ctDNA positive after standard treatment.

Intervention will be with Pembrolizumab

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pembrolizumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants will receive the institution's standard treatment during Phase I. If ctDNA remains positive between 8 and 12 weeks after the standard treatment, the participant will be invited to proceed to Phase II, which will consist of intravenous immunotherapy for up to 12 months, or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs. Continuous monitoring with ctDNA testing will be performed during Phase II.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

ctDNA test

ctDNA involves the collection of peripheral blood samples for the analysis of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA). The samples are processed using next-generation sequencing (NGS) and/or digital polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques to detect specific genetic alterations related to the tumor. The objective is to assess the presence and quantity of ctDNA, providing information on tumor burden and treatment response.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Pembrolizumab

Participants will receive the institution's standard treatment during Phase I. If ctDNA remains positive between 8 and 12 weeks after the standard treatment, the participant will be invited to proceed to Phase II, which will consist of intravenous immunotherapy for up to 12 months, or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs. Continuous monitoring with ctDNA testing will be performed during Phase II.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Histological diagnosis of anal canal or cervical cancer.
2. Documented presence of HPV.
3. Locally confined or locally advanced disease, defined as:

1. Anal canal carcinoma stage I to III, according to American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 8th edition;
2. Cervical carcinoma stage I B2 to IV A, according to AJCC 8th edition.
4. Indication for definitive treatment with radiotherapy, with or without concomitant chemotherapy.
5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)-Performance Status (PS) 0 - 1.
6. Age ≥ 18 years.
7. Signing of the Informed Consent Form (ICF).
8. HIV-positive patients may be included if Cluster of Differentiation 4(CD4) count is greater than or equal to 200.
9. Patients may participate in other concurrent studies, as long as they do not involve interventions related to the treatment of the underlying cancer.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients with unequivocal distant metastasis at diagnosis.
2. For participants with positive ctDNA after treatment, those candidates for participation in Phase II will be excluded if there is unequivocal radiological progression in the first imaging exam after the completion of radiotherapy (with or without chemotherapy) or routine indication for salvage surgery immediately after the conclusion of definitive treatment.
3. Need for recurrent blood transfusions, such as weekly frequency.
4. Another uncontrolled disease representing a life risk, as determined by medical judgment.
5. Personal history of another active invasive malignant neoplasm in the last 5 years, except for non-melanoma skin carcinomas and in situ carcinomas.
6. Pregnant individuals.
7. Active opportunistic infection or disease.
8. History of autoimmune diseases.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Instituto do Cancer do Estado de São Paulo

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Maria del Pilar Estevez Diz

Oncologist, Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Maria DP Estevez Diz, Doctor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Oncologist

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo - ICESP

São Paulo, , Brazil

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Brazil

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Research Center, Assistant

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +55 11 3893-3566

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Research Center, Assistant

Role: primary

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Bernard-Tessier A, Jeannot E, Guenat D, Debernardi A, Michel M, Proudhon C, Vincent-Salomon A, Bieche I, Pierga JY, Buecher B, Meurisse A, Francois E, Cohen R, Jary M, Vendrely V, Samalin E, El Hajbi F, Baba-Hamed N, Borg C, Bidard FC, Kim S. Clinical Validity of HPV Circulating Tumor DNA in Advanced Anal Carcinoma: An Ancillary Study to the Epitopes-HPV02 Trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Apr 1;25(7):2109-2115. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-2984. Epub 2018 Nov 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30504426 (View on PubMed)

Bettegowda C, Sausen M, Leary RJ, Kinde I, Wang Y, Agrawal N, Bartlett BR, Wang H, Luber B, Alani RM, Antonarakis ES, Azad NS, Bardelli A, Brem H, Cameron JL, Lee CC, Fecher LA, Gallia GL, Gibbs P, Le D, Giuntoli RL, Goggins M, Hogarty MD, Holdhoff M, Hong SM, Jiao Y, Juhl HH, Kim JJ, Siravegna G, Laheru DA, Lauricella C, Lim M, Lipson EJ, Marie SK, Netto GJ, Oliner KS, Olivi A, Olsson L, Riggins GJ, Sartore-Bianchi A, Schmidt K, Shih lM, Oba-Shinjo SM, Siena S, Theodorescu D, Tie J, Harkins TT, Veronese S, Wang TL, Weingart JD, Wolfgang CL, Wood LD, Xing D, Hruban RH, Wu J, Allen PJ, Schmidt CM, Choti MA, Velculescu VE, Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B, Papadopoulos N, Diaz LA Jr. Detection of circulating tumor DNA in early- and late-stage human malignancies. Sci Transl Med. 2014 Feb 19;6(224):224ra24. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3007094.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24553385 (View on PubMed)

Cabel L, Bonneau C, Bernard-Tessier A, Hequet D, Tran-Perennou C, Bataillon G, Rouzier R, Feron JG, Fourchotte V, Le Brun JF, Benoit C, Rodrigues M, Scher N, Minsat M, Legrier ME, Bieche I, Proudhon C, Sastre-Garau X, Bidard FC, Jeannot E. HPV ctDNA detection of high-risk HPV types during chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer. ESMO Open. 2021 Jun;6(3):100154. doi: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2021.100154. Epub 2021 May 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34022731 (View on PubMed)

Jeannot E, Becette V, Campitelli M, Calmejane MA, Lappartient E, Ruff E, Saada S, Holmes A, Bellet D, Sastre-Garau X. Circulating human papillomavirus DNA detected using droplet digital PCR in the serum of patients diagnosed with early stage human papillomavirus-associated invasive carcinoma. J Pathol Clin Res. 2016 Jun 28;2(4):201-209. doi: 10.1002/cjp2.47. eCollection 2016 Oct.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27917295 (View on PubMed)

Jeannot E, Latouche A, Bonneau C, Calmejane MA, Beaufort C, Ruigrok-Ritstier K, Bataillon G, Larbi Cherif L, Dupain C, Lecerf C, Popovic M, de la Rochefordiere A, Lecuru F, Fourchotte V, Jordanova ES, von der Leyen H, Tran-Perennou C, Legrier ME, Dureau S, Raizonville L, Bello Roufai D, Le Tourneau C, Bieche I, Rouzier R, Berns EMJJ, Kamal M, Scholl S. Circulating HPV DNA as a Marker for Early Detection of Relapse in Patients with Cervical Cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2021 Nov 1;27(21):5869-5877. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-0625. Epub 2021 Jul 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34210686 (View on PubMed)

Lefevre AC, Pallisgaard N, Kronborg C, Wind KL, Krag SRP, Spindler KG. The Clinical Value of Measuring Circulating HPV DNA during Chemo-Radiotherapy in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anus. Cancers (Basel). 2021 May 18;13(10):2451. doi: 10.3390/cancers13102451.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34070045 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

79795024.8.0000.0068

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

444027/2023-8

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NP5125/2024

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id