Blood Flow Restriction Following ACLR w/Quad Autograft

NCT ID: NCT06636045

Last Updated: 2025-04-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-09-05

Study Completion Date

2027-06-30

Brief Summary

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This project is intended to acquire objective measurements of implementing BFR rehabilitation in ACL reconstructions to show any changes upon completion of the BFR protocol. The results in this study will hopefully represent valuable data in the support of using autografts for ACL reconstructions in high level athletes wanting a full recovery and return to high level of sport.

It has been speculated that use of autografts in ACL reconstructions leads to more quad weakness and muscle atrophy due to tendon harvesting. (Slone et al., 2015) More recently, BFR has shown promise in expediting the recovery and rehabilitation process post-surgically. By implementing BFR following ACL reconstructions with autografts, we hope to mitigate the major deterrent for autograft use and giving patients a more cost-effective approach to surgery. (Hughes et al., 2019)

Detailed Description

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Specific Aim 1 will identify the overall preservation of muscle and changes in body composition after injury and throughout surgical rehabilitation in athletes undergoing ACL reconstruction. It is hypothesized that implementing BFR rehabilitation protocols following ACL reconstruction with autografts will expedite recovery and return to sport and rescue of muscle tissue at the donor site.

Specific Aim 2 will monitor muscle strength and activation following ACL reconstruction with performance of standardized assessments at intervals. It is hypothesized that BFR implementation will show greater return to strength and enhanced muscle activation during testing.

Conditions

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Autografts Blood Flow Restriction Therapy Rehabilitation Outcome Quadriceps Muscle Strength Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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BFR Group

Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) will be administered in conjunction with regular physical therapy exercises. BFR training will begin as early as 2 weeks post-op. For 2-3 times/week, as indicated by the patient's physical therapist. This is part of standard practice. Each session will consist of 4 sets (30, 15, 15, and 15 reps) at 80% limb occlusion pressure.

Not applicable- observational study

Intervention Type OTHER

No intervention. Observational study.

Control Group

This group will perform physical therapy without the use of BFR

Not applicable- observational study

Intervention Type OTHER

No intervention. Observational study.

Interventions

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Not applicable- observational study

No intervention. Observational study.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patient undergoing anterior cruciate ligament construction utilizing a quadriceps autograft
* Age 14 - 40 years old

Exclusion Criteria

* Comorbid conditions (i.e.: hypertension, diabetes, obesity, etc.)
* Patient taking blood thinners or at risk of embolism
* Revision anterior cruciate ligament construction
* Allograft based reconstruction
* Non-quadriceps graft
Minimum Eligible Age

14 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Kansas Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Matthew Vopat

Assistant Professor, Orthopedic Surgery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Matthew Vopat, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Kansas Medical Center

Locations

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University of Kansas medical Center

Kansas City, Kansas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Das A, Paton B. Is There a Minimum Effective Dose for Vascular Occlusion During Blood Flow Restriction Training? Front Physiol. 2022 Apr 8;13:838115. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.838115. eCollection 2022.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35464074 (View on PubMed)

Lu Y, Patel BH, Kym C, Nwachukwu BU, Beletksy A, Forsythe B, Chahla J. Perioperative Blood Flow Restriction Rehabilitation in Patients Undergoing ACL Reconstruction: A Systematic Review. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020 Mar 25;8(3):2325967120906822. doi: 10.1177/2325967120906822. eCollection 2020 Mar.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32232065 (View on PubMed)

Hughes L, Rosenblatt B, Haddad F, Gissane C, McCarthy D, Clarke T, Ferris G, Dawes J, Paton B, Patterson SD. Comparing the Effectiveness of Blood Flow Restriction and Traditional Heavy Load Resistance Training in the Post-Surgery Rehabilitation of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Patients: A UK National Health Service Randomised Controlled Trial. Sports Med. 2019 Nov;49(11):1787-1805. doi: 10.1007/s40279-019-01137-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31301034 (View on PubMed)

Slone HS, Romine SE, Premkumar A, Xerogeanes JW. Quadriceps tendon autograft for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a comprehensive review of current literature and systematic review of clinical results. Arthroscopy. 2015 Mar;31(3):541-54. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2014.11.010. Epub 2014 Dec 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25543249 (View on PubMed)

Sim K, Rahardja R, Zhu M, Young SW. Optimal Graft Choice in Athletic Patients with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries: Review and Clinical Insights. Open Access J Sports Med. 2022 Jul 1;13:55-67. doi: 10.2147/OAJSM.S340702. eCollection 2022.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35800660 (View on PubMed)

Cognetti DJ, Sheean AJ, Owens JG. Blood Flow Restriction Therapy and Its Use for Rehabilitation and Return to Sport: Physiology, Application, and Guidelines for Implementation. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2022 Jan 28;4(1):e71-e76. doi: 10.1016/j.asmr.2021.09.025. eCollection 2022 Jan.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35141538 (View on PubMed)

Castle JP, Tramer JS, Turner EHG, Cotter D, McGee A, Abbas MJ, Gasparro MA, Lynch TS, Moutzouros V. Survey of blood flow restriction therapy for rehabilitation in Sports Medicine patients. J Orthop. 2023 Mar 13;38:47-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2023.03.007. eCollection 2023 Apr.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36969302 (View on PubMed)

Tang N, Eren M, Gurpinar T, Ozturkmen Y. A prospective randomized controlled study of hamstring and bone-free quadriceps tendons autografts in arthroscopic ACL reconstruction. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2024 Jan;34(1):293-301. doi: 10.1007/s00590-023-03636-5. Epub 2023 Jul 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37468645 (View on PubMed)

Mistry H, Metcalfe A, Colquitt J, Loveman E, Smith NA, Royle P, Waugh N. Autograft or allograft for reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament: a health economics perspective. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019 Jun;27(6):1782-1790. doi: 10.1007/s00167-019-05436-z. Epub 2019 Mar 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30874836 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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UKansasMCRI

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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