Blue Light as an Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Strategy in Thoracic Trauma

NCT ID: NCT06626334

Last Updated: 2025-10-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

75 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-10-23

Study Completion Date

2026-08-31

Brief Summary

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The main goal of this clinical trial is to learn if light therapy improves pain and inflammation in adults with painful rib fractures. The main question it aims to answer is:

\- Does bright blue light therapy in addition to standard pain treatments improve pain with breathing in adults with painful rib fractures?

Researchers will compare participants who receive bright blue light therapy to participants who receive white light therapy and participants who receive only usual lighting conditions to look for differences in their pain control. In addition to their assigned light treatment, all participants will receive standard pain control treatments.

Participants will be assigned randomly to one of three groups: one-third will be assigned to bright blue light therapy, one-third will be assigned to bright white light therapy, and one-third will be assigned to usual light only. They will receive their assigned light treatment for 4 hours during the morning/early afternoon for up to 3 days while they are in the hospital. On each day they receive the light treatment and on the day after their final light treatment:

* They will be asked twice to rate their pain at rest and with taking a deep breath.
* They will be tested to confirm that they are not experiencing delirium, or confusion related to being in the hospital.
* They will be asked to wear a heart monitor to look for changes in their heart rate.
* Blood samples will be collected to look for changes in inflammation and the circadian clock, the body's natural 24-hour cycle.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Rib Fractures Pain, Acute

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Eligible participants who provide informed consent will be randomized 1:1:1 to bright blue light intervention, bright full-spectrum (white) light comparison, and usual light control arms. Permuted block randomization with random block sizes and stratified by age (less than 65 years, greater than or equal to 65 years) will be used for allocation to the three study arms. Assigned lighting interventions will be administered using commercially-available light therapy lamps (Day\*Light Classic Plus) fitted with appropriate filters (LEE Filters) and mounted on stands with rolling casters to facilitate bedside use.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

This trial is unblinded due to the nature of a lighting intervention, in which participants and investigators will know which intervention is being administered.

Study Groups

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Bright Blue Light

The light therapy lamp will be covered with a filter selecting for short wavelength blue light (peak 442 nm, intensity \~1400 lux).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Bright Blue Light

Intervention Type DEVICE

Bright blue light will be administered using a Day-Light Classic Plus Light Therapy Lamp fitted with a LEE filter (#132, Medium Blue) and mounted on a healthcare-grade stand with rolling casters (Maclocks Rise Freedom Extended). The light intervention will be administered at bedside for 4 hours daily during the morning/early afternoon hours, repeated for up to 3 days.

Usual Ambient Light

Intervention Type DEVICE

Across all arms, the usual ambient light in the inpatient room will not be modified.

For the Bright Blue Light and Bright Full-Spectrum (White) Light arms, light will be added to the environment using a Day-Light Classic Plus Light Therapy Lamp as specified in the corresponding intervention descriptions.

For the Usual Ambient Light arm, a Day-Light Classic Plus Light Therapy Lamp mounted on a healthcare-grade stand with rolling casters (Maclocks Rise Freedom Extended) will be positioned at a 12-14 inches from eye level with the on/off switch in the off position. The lamp will be positioned in this manner for 4 hours daily during the morning/early afternoon hours, for up to 3 days.

Bright Full-Spectrum (White) Light

The light therapy lamp will be covered with a filter modifying only the light's intensity (\~1400 lux).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Bright Full-Spectrum (White) Light

Intervention Type DEVICE

Bright full-spectrum (white) light will be administered using a Day-Light Classic Plus Light Therapy Lamp fitted with a LEE filter (#211 0.9 ND) and mounted on a healthcare-grade stand with rolling casters (Maclocks Rise Freedom Extended). The light intervention will be administered at bedside for 4 hours daily during the morning/early afternoon hours, repeated for up to 3 days.

Usual Ambient Light

Intervention Type DEVICE

Across all arms, the usual ambient light in the inpatient room will not be modified.

For the Bright Blue Light and Bright Full-Spectrum (White) Light arms, light will be added to the environment using a Day-Light Classic Plus Light Therapy Lamp as specified in the corresponding intervention descriptions.

For the Usual Ambient Light arm, a Day-Light Classic Plus Light Therapy Lamp mounted on a healthcare-grade stand with rolling casters (Maclocks Rise Freedom Extended) will be positioned at a 12-14 inches from eye level with the on/off switch in the off position. The lamp will be positioned in this manner for 4 hours daily during the morning/early afternoon hours, for up to 3 days.

Usual Ambient Light

Participants assigned to the usual light arm will be exposed only to the usual lighting conditions of the hospital ward.

Group Type OTHER

Usual Ambient Light

Intervention Type DEVICE

Across all arms, the usual ambient light in the inpatient room will not be modified.

For the Bright Blue Light and Bright Full-Spectrum (White) Light arms, light will be added to the environment using a Day-Light Classic Plus Light Therapy Lamp as specified in the corresponding intervention descriptions.

For the Usual Ambient Light arm, a Day-Light Classic Plus Light Therapy Lamp mounted on a healthcare-grade stand with rolling casters (Maclocks Rise Freedom Extended) will be positioned at a 12-14 inches from eye level with the on/off switch in the off position. The lamp will be positioned in this manner for 4 hours daily during the morning/early afternoon hours, for up to 3 days.

Interventions

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Bright Blue Light

Bright blue light will be administered using a Day-Light Classic Plus Light Therapy Lamp fitted with a LEE filter (#132, Medium Blue) and mounted on a healthcare-grade stand with rolling casters (Maclocks Rise Freedom Extended). The light intervention will be administered at bedside for 4 hours daily during the morning/early afternoon hours, repeated for up to 3 days.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Bright Full-Spectrum (White) Light

Bright full-spectrum (white) light will be administered using a Day-Light Classic Plus Light Therapy Lamp fitted with a LEE filter (#211 0.9 ND) and mounted on a healthcare-grade stand with rolling casters (Maclocks Rise Freedom Extended). The light intervention will be administered at bedside for 4 hours daily during the morning/early afternoon hours, repeated for up to 3 days.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Usual Ambient Light

Across all arms, the usual ambient light in the inpatient room will not be modified.

For the Bright Blue Light and Bright Full-Spectrum (White) Light arms, light will be added to the environment using a Day-Light Classic Plus Light Therapy Lamp as specified in the corresponding intervention descriptions.

For the Usual Ambient Light arm, a Day-Light Classic Plus Light Therapy Lamp mounted on a healthcare-grade stand with rolling casters (Maclocks Rise Freedom Extended) will be positioned at a 12-14 inches from eye level with the on/off switch in the off position. The lamp will be positioned in this manner for 4 hours daily during the morning/early afternoon hours, for up to 3 days.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Carex Day-Light Classic Plus Light Therapy Lamp CCFDL93011 LEE Filters Carex Day-Light Classic Plus Light Therapy Lamp CCFDL93011 LEE Filters Carex Day-Light Classic Plus Light Therapy Lamp CCFDL93011

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age greater than or equal to 18 years
* Admitted to a single large academic level I trauma center (Presbyterian/Montefiore hospital) within the first 48 hours of traumatic injury
* Greater than or equal to 1 acute rib fracture
* Pain related to rib fracture(s), by one or more of the following criteria: 1. Pain \>/= 4/10 at rest, 2. Pain \>/= 4/10 with incentive spirometer (IS) use, and/or 3. Inspiratory volume \< 1000 cc
* Anticipated length of stay greater than or equal to 48 hours
* Alert, with capacity to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Mechanical ventilation\* or non-invasive positive pressure ventilation administered for respiratory insufficiency prior to the time of informed consent
* Delirium (positive CAM screening) at the time of informed consent
* Ocular trauma, which may interfere with the mechanism of action
* Traumatic brain injury (TBI) or history of TBI or stroke, which may interfere with the mechanism of action
* Splenectomy upon admission or history of splenectomy, which may interfere with the mechanism of action
* History of significant ocular dysfunction\*\* (i.e., macular degeneration, glaucoma, cataracts), which may interfere with the mechanism of action
* History of cataract surgery, due to the possibility of blue light filtering intraocular lens placement
* History of bipolar disorder or schizophrenia, which could increase the risk of an adverse reaction to light exposure (i.e., acute mania)
* History of dementia, which would compromise the reliability of pain intensity and delirium measures

* Or other condition in which a patient cannot open eyes to receive light intervention or report a pain score \*\*Myopia, hyperopia, and/or astigmatism corrected for with contact lenses or spectacle corrective eyeglasses will NOT be a criterion for exclusion
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institutes of Health (NIH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Clinical and Translational Science Institute (CTSI), University of Pittsburgh

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Rebecca E Kotcher, MD

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Rebecca E Kotcher, MD

T32 Postdoctoral Scholar

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Rebecca E Kotcher, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pittsburgh

Locations

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Presbyterian Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Rebecca E Kotcher, MD

Role: CONTACT

412-647-7243 ext. 5562

Facility Contacts

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Rebecca E Kotcher, MD

Role: primary

412-647-7243 ext. 5562

References

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Marcantonio ER, Ngo LH, O'Connor M, Jones RN, Crane PK, Metzger ED, Inouye SK. 3D-CAM: derivation and validation of a 3-minute diagnostic interview for CAM-defined delirium: a cross-sectional diagnostic test study. Ann Intern Med. 2014 Oct 21;161(8):554-61. doi: 10.7326/M14-0865.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25329203 (View on PubMed)

Auriemma CL, Taylor SP, Harhay MO, Courtright KR, Halpern SD. Hospital-Free Days: A Pragmatic and Patient-centered Outcome for Trials among Critically and Seriously Ill Patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 Oct 15;204(8):902-909. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202104-1063PP. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34319848 (View on PubMed)

Nielsen S, Degenhardt L, Hoban B, Gisev N. A synthesis of oral morphine equivalents (OME) for opioid utilisation studies. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2016 Jun;25(6):733-7. doi: 10.1002/pds.3945. Epub 2015 Dec 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26693665 (View on PubMed)

Yuan D, Collage RD, Huang H, Zhang X, Kautza BC, Lewis AJ, Zuckerbraun BS, Tsung A, Angus DC, Rosengart MR. Blue light reduces organ injury from ischemia and reperfusion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 May 10;113(19):5239-44. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1515296113. Epub 2016 Apr 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27114521 (View on PubMed)

Lewis AJ, Zhang X, Griepentrog JE, Yuan D, Collage RD, Waltz PK, Angus DC, Zuckerbraun BS, Rosengart MR. Blue Light Enhances Bacterial Clearance and Reduces Organ Injury During Sepsis. Crit Care Med. 2018 Aug;46(8):e779-e787. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003190.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29727369 (View on PubMed)

Griepentrog JE, Zhang X, Lewis AJ, Gianfrate G, Labiner HE, Zou B, Xiong Z, Lee JS, Rosengart MR. Frontline Science: Rev-Erbalpha links blue light with enhanced bacterial clearance and improved survival in murine Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumonia. J Leukoc Biol. 2020 Jan;107(1):11-25. doi: 10.1002/JLB.4HI0519-155R. Epub 2019 Aug 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31379019 (View on PubMed)

Kotcher RE, Rosengart MR, La Colla L, Lin HS, Vogt KM, Xu Y, Neal MD. Blue Light as an Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Strategy in Thoracic Trauma (BLAASTT): protocol for a randomised controlled trial in adult trauma inpatients with painful rib fractures. BMJ Open. 2025 Sep 5;15(9):e097462. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-097462.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40912706 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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T32GM075770

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

STUDY24040163

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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