Lymphodepleting Total Body Irradiation (TBI) Plus Cyclophosphamide Prior to Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel (Carvykti; Cilta-cel) for Multiple Myeloma (MM) Patients With Impaired Renal Function

NCT ID: NCT06623630

Last Updated: 2024-12-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

12 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-12-04

Study Completion Date

2027-03-31

Brief Summary

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Treatment for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma continues to evolve with the approval of highly effective anti-BCMA CAR T therapies in recent years. However, despite the high prevalence of renal insufficiency in this population, pivotal clinical trials have excluded patients with impaired renal function, leading to an urgent, unmet clinical need to develop safe and effective lymphodepleting regimens prior to CAR T administration for this population. In addition, renal insufficiency is linked to poor disease-related outcomes and is highly associated with several underserved populations.

This study is testing the hypotheses that:

1. low-dose total body irradiation (TBI) in combination with cyclophosphamide (Cy) as lymphodepletion prior to administration of cilta-cel will be safe and tolerable in patients with multiple myeloma who have impaired renal function
2. low-dose TBI-Cy as lymphodepletion prior to cilta-cel will result in comparable CAR T expansion/persistence and disease response rates as those seen with standard lymphodepleting chemotherapy (fludarabine / cyclophosphamide).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Multiple Myeloma

Keywords

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Chimeric antigen receptor T cells Radiation Immunotherapy Renal failure

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Cyclophosphamide + Cilta-Cel + TBI

All patients will undergo T-cell collection and CAR T manufacturing as per standard of care. Patients will receive cyclophosphamide per standard of care Day -5 to Day -3. They will subsequently receive TBI on Day -1 then and will receive cilta-cel infusion on Day 0.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type DRUG

Standard of care

Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel

Intervention Type DRUG

Standard of care

Total body irradiation

Intervention Type RADIATION

Radiation doses delivered to the entire body

Interventions

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Cyclophosphamide

Standard of care

Intervention Type DRUG

Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel

Standard of care

Intervention Type DRUG

Total body irradiation

Radiation doses delivered to the entire body

Intervention Type RADIATION

Other Intervention Names

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Carvykti cilta-cel TBI

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Histologically confirmed diagnosis of multiple myeloma.
* Renal insufficiency, defined as eGFR \< 45 by MDRD formula.
* At least 18 years of age.
* ECOG performance status ≤ 1.
* Meets standard of care indication for cilta-cel (per FDA approval).
* Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study or should a man suspect he has fathered a child, s/he must inform her treating physician immediately.
* Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document. Legally authorized representatives may sign and give informed consent on behalf of study participants.

Exclusion Criteria

* Prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen. Patients with prior or concurrent malignancy that does NOT meet that definition are eligible for this trial.
* Currently receiving any other investigational agents.
* Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to: ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or unstable cardiac arrhythmia. Patients with a known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Function Classification; to be eligible for this trial, patients should be a class 2B or better.
* Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of study entry.
* HIV-infected if not on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load for 6 months. Patients with HIV who are receiving effective anti-retroviral therapy and have had an undetectable viral load for at least 6 months are eligible.
* Evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) that is detectable on suppressive therapy. Patients with evidence of chronic HBV infection with undetectable HBV viral load on suppressive therapy are eligible.
* History of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection that has not been cured or that has a detectable viral load. Patients with a history of HCV that has been treated and cured are eligible. Patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment and have an undetectable HCV viral load are eligible.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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American Cancer Society, Inc.

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cures Within Reach

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Washington University School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Michael J Slade, M.D., MSCI

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Washington University School of Medicine

Locations

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Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Michael J Slade, M.D., MSCI

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 314-454-8304

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Michael J Slade, M.D., MSCI

Role: primary

Related Links

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http://www.siteman.wustl.edu

Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine

Other Identifiers

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202410010

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id