CT-guided vs Fluoroscopy-guided Trigeminal Ganglion Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation for Idiopathic Trigeminal Neuralgia

NCT ID: NCT06620172

Last Updated: 2024-11-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-11-10

Study Completion Date

2025-06-10

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effectiveness and safety of CT-guided versus fluoroscopy-guided trigeminal ganglion radiofrequency thermocoagulation (TG-RFT) in treating idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia (TN) in adults aged 18 and older.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Does CT-guided TG-RFT provide better pain relief compared to fluoroscopy-guided TG-RFT?
* What are the differences in medication consumption between the two methods?
* What are the procedure-related adverse events for both methods?

Investigators will compare CT-guided TG-RFT to fluoroscopy-guided TG-RFT to see if one method is superior in treating idiopathic TN.

Participants will:

* Undergo either CT-guided or fluoroscopy-guided TG-RFT procedure
* Be monitored post-procedure and followed up at 1, 3, and 6 months for pain relief, medication consumption, and adverse events.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the efficacy and safety of CT-guided versus fluoroscopy-guided trigeminal ganglion radiofrequency thermocoagulation (TG-RFT) in patients with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia (TN). Idiopathic TN is characterized by severe, recurrent facial pain, and radiofrequency thermocoagulation is a common interventional treatment option.

Participants eligible for this study will be adults over 18 years old, diagnosed with idiopathic TN based on the International Headache Society criteria, experiencing pain for at least six months with a numeric rating scale (NRS) score greater than 6 despite medical treatment.

Exclusion criteria include vascular compression of the trigeminal nerve by MRI, secondary causes such as multiple sclerosis, trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias, dental or temporomandibular joint pathologies, previous interventional procedures or surgery for TN, coagulopathy, use of antiaggregants and anticoagulants, cardiac pacemaker, renal-hepatic insufficiency, psychiatric illness, malignancy, or infection at the injection site or systemic infection.

Participants will be randomly assigned to either the CT-guided or fluoroscopy-guided RFT group using a computer-generated randomization list. Both procedures will be performed under aseptic conditions with appropriate monitoring and anesthesia. The CT-guided RFT will use real-time CT imaging for needle placement and monitoring, while the fluoroscopy-guided RFT will use fluoroscopic imaging.

The primary outcome measure is pain relief, assessed at 1-, 3-, and 6-months post-procedure using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Secondary outcomes include changes in medication consumption assessed by the Medication Quantification Scale III (MQS III) and the recording of procedure-related adverse events.

This study aims to provide valuable insights into the comparative effectiveness and safety of CT-guided versus fluoroscopy-guided TG-RFT in managing idiopathic TN, potentially guiding future clinical practice.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Trigeminal Neuralgia Trigeminal Neuralgia, Idiopathic

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
Given the specific nature of the interventions, it may not be possible to blind participants or operators; however, to minimize potential bias, outcome assessors will be blinded to the treatment assignments.

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

CT-guided RFT

Participants will undergo CT-guided trigeminal ganglion radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RFT) with real-time CT imaging for needle placement and monitoring.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

CT-guided Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation (RFT)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Participants in this group will undergo CT-guided trigeminal ganglion radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RFT). The procedure involves real-time CT imaging to guide the placement of the needle and monitor the process.

Fluoroscopy-guided RFT

Participants will undergo fluoroscopy-guided trigeminal ganglion radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RFT) with fluoroscopic imaging for needle placement and monitoring.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Fluoroscopy-guided Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation (RFT)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Participants in this group will undergo fluoroscopy-guided trigeminal ganglion radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RFT). The procedure utilizes fluoroscopic imaging for needle placement and monitoring.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

CT-guided Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation (RFT)

Participants in this group will undergo CT-guided trigeminal ganglion radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RFT). The procedure involves real-time CT imaging to guide the placement of the needle and monitor the process.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Fluoroscopy-guided Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation (RFT)

Participants in this group will undergo fluoroscopy-guided trigeminal ganglion radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RFT). The procedure utilizes fluoroscopic imaging for needle placement and monitoring.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Age \>18 years
* Idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia (TN) based on the International Headache Society criteria
* Pain for at least six months and a NRS score greater than 6 despite medical treatment
* Able to provide informed consent.
* Agree to follow the study procedures and attend follow-up visits.

Exclusion Criteria

* Vascular compression of the trigeminal nerve by MRI and MRI angiography and the presence of secondary causes such as multiple sclerosis
* Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias accompanied by autonomic symptoms
* Dental or temporomandibular joint pathologies
* Previous interventional procedures or surgery for TN
* Coagulopathy or use of antiaggregants and anticoagulants
* Cardiac pacemaker
* Renal-hepatic insufficiency
* Diagnosis of psychiatric illness
* Malignancy
* Injection site or systemic infection
* Current participation in another clinical trial that could interfere with the outcomes of this study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Zagazig University

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Ahmed Awad Bessar

Assistant Professor of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Ahmed A Bessar, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Assistant Professor of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Zagazig Uni.

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine

Zagazig, Sharqia Province, Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Egypt

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Ahmed A Bessar, M.D., PhD

Role: CONTACT

01000089595

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Ahmed A Bessar, MD, PhD

Role: primary

+201000089595

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

TN_RFT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Pulsed Radiofrequency in Post Herptic Neuralgia
NCT07208032 NOT_YET_RECRUITING NA