Effect of Esketamine on Perioperative Negative Mood in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Valve Surgery

NCT ID: NCT06608030

Last Updated: 2024-12-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

142 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-09-24

Study Completion Date

2025-08-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

A multicenter, randomized controlled, blinded prospective study to investigate the effects of esketamine on perioperative anxiety and depression in patients undergoing cardiac valve surgery.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Undergoing surgery can be a traumatic and painful experience for patients, often causing negative moods such as anxiety and depression. The size and type of surgery significantly impact the occurrence of anxiety and depression in patients. Approximately one-third of patients after cardiac surgery experience anxiety or depression, which increases the risk of recurrent cardiovascular events and death.

Ketamine is an anesthetic drug with comprehensive effects, including analgesia, sedation, and amnesia. Its primary mechanism of action is blocking N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Esketamine, the pure dextro isomer of ketamine, has a higher affinity for glutamate NMDA receptors and opioid receptors, offering stronger sedative, analgesic, and antidepressant effects. On March 4, 2019, esketamine was approved by the FDA for treatment-resistant depression. Given its analgesic, anesthetic, and antidepressant effects, esketamine may be an ideal drug for improving negative moods in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Depression, Anxiety Cardiac Surgery S-ketamine

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Esketamine group

Patients who undergo general anesthesia using esketamine.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Esketamine

Intervention Type DRUG

A single dose of 0.3mg / kg esketamine during induction of anesthesia.

Control group

Patients who undergo general anesthesia without esketamine

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

normal saline

Intervention Type DRUG

Receiving the same volume of normal saline during induction of anesthesia.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Esketamine

A single dose of 0.3mg / kg esketamine during induction of anesthesia.

Intervention Type DRUG

normal saline

Receiving the same volume of normal saline during induction of anesthesia.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Age ≥18 years old, male or female
2. Patients undergoing heart valve surgery
3. Patients with ASA grade 1 to 4
4. BMI between 18-30 kg/m²
5. Able to participate in neuropsychological testing and receive follow-up visits
6. Clearly understand and voluntarily agree to participate in the study and sign the informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients with significant preoperative neuro-psychiatric disease and cognitive impairment
2. Intellectual disability or a MiniMental State Examination (MMSE) score \<24, or a speech disorder that may compromise their ability to undergo preoperative assessments
3. History of psychoactive drug abuse

5\. Preoperative combined severe hepatic insufficiency or renal insufficiency 6. Any contraindications to ketamine or esketamine, such as refractory hypertension or hyperthyroidism
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Beijing Tiantan Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Chinese PLA General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Weidong Mi

Director (Cheif expert of National key research and development program of China 2018YFC2001900)

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

First Medical center of Chinese PLA General Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Beijing Tiantan Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

China

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Weidong Mi, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 13381082966

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Weidong Mi, PhD

Role: primary

Zhuoning Zhang

Role: backup

Yishuang Wu

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

PLAGH-RCT-Esket

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id