Clinical-pathological Evaluation of Pit-NETs

NCT ID: NCT06607198

Last Updated: 2024-09-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

940 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-10-01

Study Completion Date

2026-10-01

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Pituitary adenomas, namely pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs), are recognized as rare neoplasia by national and international institutions.

Albeit most PitNETs are slow-growing with an indolent behavior, about one-third do not achieve biochemical control, recur, re-grow, and resist conventional treatments.

The predictors of aggressive behavior have not been identified for PitNETs. In 2013 Trouillas and coworkers developed a five tiered clinicopathological score by mixing histopathological data and clinico-radiological evidence of invasion. This system proved of prognostic value. Nonetheless, unlike for NET of gut and lung, no formal grading and/or staging tools were developed. In addition, PitNETs have not been thoroughly investigated by radiomics to predict clinical behavior, nor have druggable pathways been elucidated in PitNET cells to unveil new potential therapeutic approaches.

The first aim of this project is to define grading and staging tools for PitNETs based on: i) lineage-specific transcription factors ; ii) cell type specification by hormone production (prolactin, TSH, LH, FSH, ACTH, GH or none); iii) integration of standard radiological measures with recognized tools for clinical and pathological staging.

The second aim of this project is to investigate radiomics features as predictors of PitNETs behavior, prognosis, and treatment outcome.

The third aim of this project is to investigate whether the expression of molecular biomarkers \[Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), Epithelial Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR), somatostatin receptors 1-5 (SSTRs), Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF), mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin), Programmed cells Death 1 (PD1) and its ligands (PD-L1), and Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Associated protein 4 (CTLA4)\] may impact on patients prognosis. Identifying new molecular pathways may help fine-tune and schedule the emerging targeted therapies for aggressive PitNETs, including mTOR inhibitors, VEGF, EGFR, and immune check-point inhibitors.

This study will investigate a large multicenter retrospective series of 740 PitNET patients and a prospective cohort of 200 patients to reach these objectives.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Pituitary Cancer Neuroendocrine Tumors

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

grading & staging

To investigate the following pathological features of PitNET cell lineage-specific transcription factors, cell type specification by hormone production, proliferative index, p53, mitotic count, expression of somatostatin receptors

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

PitNET morphology analysis

Revision of the pre-surgical magnetic resonance images (MRIs): tumor maximum diameter, volume, sites of tumor extensions and invasion, and grading of cavernous sinus invasion

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Radiomics

To investigate radiomics features of PitNETs

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Molecular test: proteomics

To investigate on PitNets of molecular biomarkers Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), Epithelial Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR), somatostatin receptors 1-5 (SSTRs), Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF), mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin), Programmed cells Death 1 (PD1) and its ligands (PD-L1), and Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Associated protein 4 (CTLA4)\]

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Consecutive patients older than 18 years;
* availability of tumor samples for the required pathology analyses;
* clinico-radiological follow-up of at least 5-10 years

Exclusion Criteria

\- Not applicable for this study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Guido Rindi

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, UOC ANATOMIA PATOLOGICA

Rome, Lazio, Italy

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Italy

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Guido Rindi

Role: CONTACT

+390630154433

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Guido Rindi

Role: primary

+390630154434

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

6859

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

[68 Ga]-DOTANOC PET/CT in GEP-NETs
NCT02608203 COMPLETED PHASE2/PHASE3