To Quantify the Impact of Addition of the GAAD Score to Imaging in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease Eligible for HCC Surveillance.

NCT ID: NCT06601231

Last Updated: 2024-09-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

1000 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-03-18

Study Completion Date

2027-07-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this prospective observational study is to test the impact of addition of the GAAD score to imaging in patients with chronic liver disease eligible for HCC surveillance. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Diagnostic accuracy of the GAAD score (cut-off 2.57 (3)) for detection of HCC (overall and by BCLC stage), expressed using sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value and positive predictive value.
* Change in GAAD score over time, and proportion of patients with a GAAD score above the cut-off over time in relation to potential confounding factors (e.g. age, bilirubin levels, presence of HCC).

1000 participants with chronic liver disease eligible for HCC surveillance will be enrolled. Data will be collected for 3 consecutive years after enrollment. As per clinical practice, patients will undergo standard bi-annual HCC surveillance comprising liver imaging with ultrasound (or CT or MRI based on previous investigations) and GAAD score assessment based on blood samples.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Cancer, Hepatocellular

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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all patients who are eligible for HCC surveillance

All patients with cirrhosis

* Non-cirrhotic chronic hepatitis B patients meeting any of the following criteria: positive family history for HCC, intermediate-high aMAP and/or (m)PAGE-B score (if non-Caucasian)
* Non-cirrhotic chronic hepatitis C patients (with or without SVR) with a history of F3 fibrosis (based on histology or liver stiffness assessment)
* Non-cirrhotic NASH patients with a history of F3 fibrosis (based on histology or liver stiffness assessment)

GAAD score

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

In order to calculate the GAAD score an in-vitro diagnostic is used. The Elecsys GAAD assay by Roche Diagnostics is used to assess the GAAD score using on blood samples collected from patients during regular outpatient clinic visits. The Elecsys GAAD test combines the results of the Elecsys PIVKA-II and Elecsys AFP assays with gender and age (the GAAD score is calculated with PIVKA-II, AFP, gender and age).

Interventions

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GAAD score

In order to calculate the GAAD score an in-vitro diagnostic is used. The Elecsys GAAD assay by Roche Diagnostics is used to assess the GAAD score using on blood samples collected from patients during regular outpatient clinic visits. The Elecsys GAAD test combines the results of the Elecsys PIVKA-II and Elecsys AFP assays with gender and age (the GAAD score is calculated with PIVKA-II, AFP, gender and age).

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All patients with cirrhosis
* Non-cirrhotic chronic hepatitis B patients meeting any of the following criteria: positive family history for HCC, intermediate-high aMAP and/or (m)PAGE-B score (if non-Caucasian)
* Non-cirrhotic chronic hepatitis C patients (with or without SVR) with a history of F3 fibrosis (based on histology or liver stiffness assessment)
* Non-cirrhotic NASH patients with a history of F3 fibrosis (based on histology or liver stiffness assessment)

Exclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis with any other cancer other than non-melanoma skin cancer
* History of HCC
* Women who are pregnant or lactating
* Patient with glomerular filtration rate \<45 ml /min/1.73 m2
* Unwillingness or inability to undergo both CT and MRI imaging
* Life expectancy \<2 years
* Use of vitamin K antagonists
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Erasmus Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Milan Sonneveld

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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M. J. Sonneveld, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Erasmus Medical Center

Locations

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Erasmus MC

Rotterdam, CA, Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Netherlands

Central Contacts

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Mohamed Moussa, MD

Role: CONTACT

0685529560

Facility Contacts

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Mohamed Moussa, MD

Role: primary

0685529560

M. J. Sonneveld

Role: backup

References

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European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol. 2018 Jul;69(1):182-236. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.03.019. Epub 2018 Apr 5. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29628281 (View on PubMed)

Yang JD, Addissie BD, Mara KC, Harmsen WS, Dai J, Zhang N, Wongjarupong N, Ali HM, Ali HA, Hassan FA, Lavu S, Cvinar JL, Giama NH, Moser CD, Miyabe K, Allotey LK, Algeciras-Schimnich A, Theobald JP, Ward MM, Nguyen MH, Befeler AS, Reddy KR, Schwartz M, Harnois DM, Yamada H, Srivastava S, Rinaudo JA, Gores GJ, Feng Z, Marrero JA, Roberts LR. GALAD Score for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Detection in Comparison with Liver Ultrasound and Proposal of GALADUS Score. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2019 Mar;28(3):531-538. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-18-0281. Epub 2018 Nov 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30464023 (View on PubMed)

Piratvisuth T, Hou J, Tanwandee T, Berg T, Vogel A, Trojan J, De Toni EN, Kudo M, Eiblmaier A, Klein HG, Hegel JK, Madin K, Kroeniger K, Sharma A, Chan HLY. Development and clinical validation of a novel algorithmic score (GAAD) for detecting HCC in prospective cohort studies. Hepatol Commun. 2023 Nov 8;7(11):e0317. doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000317. eCollection 2023 Nov 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37938100 (View on PubMed)

Buderer NM. Statistical methodology: I. Incorporating the prevalence of disease into the sample size calculation for sensitivity and specificity. Acad Emerg Med. 1996 Sep;3(9):895-900. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1996.tb03538.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8870764 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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NL85202.078.23

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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