Opioid Management for Discharged Emergency Department Patients

NCT ID: NCT06592378

Last Updated: 2025-12-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-06-27

Study Completion Date

2026-06-30

Brief Summary

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The goal of this study is to analyze the use of the Addinex system for opioid dispensing after ambulatory care to determine whether it will reduce opioid consumption, increase pill disposal, show variables that may predict opioid consumption, and determine whether this intervention is acceptable to patients.

Detailed Description

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Prescription opioids remain a popular drug class with 143 million (M) opioid prescriptions written in 2020. In that same year, 8.7 million people (2.6% of the US population) misused prescription pain relievers, and overdose deaths from opioids continue to rise to 83,695 in 2022. Across six studies, 67% to 92% of patients prescribed opioids reported unused pills. In 2017, patients were prescribed 3.3 billion excess pills, yet no more than 9% of patients properly disposed of their unused opioids. Despite attempts to reduce overprescribing, increase disposal, and decrease diversion, these issues still contribute to increasing misuse, addiction, and overdose deaths.

Addinex Technologies has developed a novel system to reduce the use of opioids through controlling, monitoring, and disposing of excess opioids. The unique "closed-loop" system starts with clinicians prescribing opioids with the Addinex system. Addinex's partner pharmacy then fills the patented dispenser and delivers it to the patient. The patient uses the Addinex app to access each individual dose code and to obtain education and feedback. Finally, the patient returns the dispenser with any excess pills in a DEA-approved mailer to Addinex's partner disposal company. In a study with Columbia University Medical Center using the Addinex system with 30 post-surgical cancer patients, results showed 70% fewer pills used than prescribed, 60% fewer refills for the same surgeries, and an 84% excess pill disposal rate.

Addinex is now partnering with Brown Emergency Medicine and Rhode Island Hospital ("Brown") to perform a feasibility study using Addinex\'s system. We will conduct a clinical trial involving 100 patients with extremity fractures treated by the emergency department. Half the patients (25 adults and 25 minors) will utilize the Addinex system, while the other half will have their opioids dispensed in a standard pill bottle as the control group. Addinex's system promotes the return of medication using a pre-paid disposal mailer once patients have completed their course of treatment. The clinical study\'s main goals involve evaluating the system\'s effectiveness with patients obtaining same day treatment. This evaluation will encompass an analysis of medication consumption, disposal rates, pain levels, the impact of monitoring policies, and ensuring that the established commercial protocols function seamlessly. Ultimately, the project aims to demonstrate that the Addinex system can successfully operate within the broader hospital environment (same day and scheduled procedures), controlling and monitoring opioid usage, promoting patient well-being, and lowering costs.

Conditions

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Bone Fractures

Keywords

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opioids fractures pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Device Adult

Patients in this arm will be adults who undergo at-home acute pain management using the Addinex system after treatment for isolated bone fracture (n=25)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Addinex

Intervention Type DEVICE

Medication dispensing system to control and monitor opioid use

Device Child

Patients in this arm will be children who undergo at-home acute pain management using the Addinex system after treatment for isolated bone fracture (n=25)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Addinex

Intervention Type DEVICE

Medication dispensing system to control and monitor opioid use

Control Adult

Patients in this arm will be adults who undergo standard at-home acute pain management with opioids after treatment for isolated bone fracture (n=25)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard Pill Bottle

Intervention Type DEVICE

Access and use of opioids in a standard pill bottle.

Control Child

Patients in this arm will be children who undergo standard at-home acute pain management with opioids after treatment for isolated bone fracture (n=25)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard Pill Bottle

Intervention Type DEVICE

Access and use of opioids in a standard pill bottle.

Interventions

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Addinex

Medication dispensing system to control and monitor opioid use

Intervention Type DEVICE

Standard Pill Bottle

Access and use of opioids in a standard pill bottle.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Ages six years and older
* Ability to swallow pills
* Isolated bone fracture
* Planned to receive opioids in the post-treatment period
* Not taking opioids daily prior to the procedure
* English or Spanish-speaking
* Able to give informed consent or a parent that can give informed consent
* Ownership of and comfort using apps on a smartphone with compatible operating system
* WIFI or cellular access
* Patient not admitted to hospital

Exclusion Criteria

* Recent opioid use (last 30 days or 2 or more prescriptions in the past 3 months
* Impaired decisional capacity
* In police custody
* Ward of the state
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Addinex Technologies, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Rhode Island Hospital/Lifespan

Providence, Rhode Island, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Geoffrey Capraro, MD, MPH

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 508-410-2215

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Geoffrey Capraro, MD, MPH

Role: primary

Tanushree Girish, MPH

Role: backup

Other Identifiers

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1R43DA060717-01

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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