Convalescent Plasma for the Treatment of Patients With WNV - a Double- Blind Randomized Controlled Study
NCT ID: NCT06590207
Last Updated: 2025-04-29
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE3
200 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2024-07-04
2025-03-30
Brief Summary
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Administering neutralizing convalescent plasma to hospitalized patients with West Nile fever - a double-blind randomized controlled study.
The purpose of this study is to test the safety and effectiveness of giving blood plasma from convalescents rich in neutralizers as treatment against West Nile fever.
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Detailed Description
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Hospitalized patients diagnosed by blood/CSF PCR or IgM, with West Nile Virus will be recruited to the study.
After signing an informed consent they will be randomized (2:1) to receive either blood plasma rich in neutralizing antibodies or saline as placebo.
Number of participants in this center: 130 Age range: 60 years old and older, 18-60 years old with immunosuppression.
Inclusion criteria:
* Hospitalized patients with positive WNV-PCR with fever/neurological symptoms, and 72 hours have not yet passed since the positive result.
* Age 60 or older.
* Age over 18 and younger than 60 with immunosuppression (hypogammaglobulinemia, solid organ transplants, bone marrow transplants, hemato-oncological malignancies).
Exclusion criteria:
* Age younger than 60 without immunosuppression.
* More than 72 hours have passed since the diagnosis of West Nile fever.
* Pregnant women.
Reference to the inclusion of pregnant women, special populations - children and those lacking judgment- not relevant: excludes pregnant women and special populations.
The duration of the medical trial includes the follow-up period after the trial:
The duration of the treatment is one day, single dose of plasma/saline. The follow-up period is 90 days.
The clinical follow-up plan (during and at the end of the treatment):
A total of 10 visits will be conducted. On day 1, the following will be performed: screening, Medical history \& Physical examination, IV Convalescent Plasma vs. Saline, Urine and blood for PCR, functional \& neurologic assesment, IgG and IgM from serum, blood test for CBC \& renal function.
On day 2-7 and 30 and 90, AE will be collected. On day 3, 5, 7 Urine and blood for PCR will be collected. Neurologic assesment will be conducted on all visits. Serology will be collected also on day 30 and 90.
After discharge, a follow-up visit will be performed either by a visit to the clinic or via phone call.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
SINGLE_GROUP
TREATMENT
TRIPLE
Study Groups
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200ml of neutralizing plasma
The plasma of the convalescents: produced in the blood bank of Sheba Medical Center, from the blood of Sheba workers who participated in the SPRI study (Helsinki 0196-23) and whose blood was found to have neutralizing antibodies to WNV (above 1:524). The blood units from the volunteers who will donate will meet all the requirements of a normal blood donation and will only include men or women who were not pregnant, and the units will pass all the tests accepted at the blood bank before donation.
plasma rich with WNV neutralizing antibodies
200 ml plasma of the convalescents: produced in the blood bank, from the blood of Sheba workers who participated in the SPRI study (Helsinki 0196-23) and whose blood was found to have neutralizing antibodies to WNV above 1:524. The blood units from the volunteers who will donate will meet all the requirements of a normal blood donation and will only include men or women who were not pregnant, and the units will pass all the tests accepted at the blood bank before donation.
Saline
200 ml Saline
Saline
Placebo
Interventions
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plasma rich with WNV neutralizing antibodies
200 ml plasma of the convalescents: produced in the blood bank, from the blood of Sheba workers who participated in the SPRI study (Helsinki 0196-23) and whose blood was found to have neutralizing antibodies to WNV above 1:524. The blood units from the volunteers who will donate will meet all the requirements of a normal blood donation and will only include men or women who were not pregnant, and the units will pass all the tests accepted at the blood bank before donation.
Saline
Placebo
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Age 60 or older.
* Age over 18 and younger than 60 with immunosuppression (hypogammaglobulinemia, solid organ transplants, bone marrow transplants, hemato-oncological malignancies).
Exclusion Criteria
* More than 72 hours have passed since the diagnosis of West Nile fever.
* Pregnant women. Criteria for exclusion from the experiment: none Reference to the inclusion of pregnant women, special populations - children and those lacking judgment- not relevant: excludes pregnant women and special populations
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Sheba Medical Center
OTHER_GOV
Responsible Party
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Gili Regev-Yochay MD
Infection Prevention & Control Unit, Director
Principal Investigators
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Michaela Va Smilovici-Ofir, Phd
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Sheba research grants and academic collaboration director
Locations
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Sheba Medical Center
Ramat Gan, Israel, Israel
Countries
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References
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Bassal R, Shohat T, Kaufman Z, Mannasse B, Shinar E, Amichay D, Barak M, Ben-Dor A, Bar Haim A, Cohen D, Mendelson E, Lustig Y. The seroprevalence of West Nile Virus in Israel: A nationwide cross sectional study. PLoS One. 2017 Jun 16;12(6):e0179774. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179774. eCollection 2017.
Planitzer CB, Modrof J, Kreil TR. West Nile virus neutralization by US plasma-derived immunoglobulin products. J Infect Dis. 2007 Aug 1;196(3):435-40. doi: 10.1086/519392. Epub 2007 Jun 18.
Srivastava R, Ramakrishna C, Cantin E. Anti-inflammatory activity of intravenous immunoglobulins protects against West Nile virus encephalitis. J Gen Virol. 2015 Jun;96(Pt 6):1347-1357. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.000079. Epub 2015 Feb 9.
Gnann JW Jr, Agrawal A, Hart J, Buitrago M, Carson P, Hanfelt-Goade D, Tyler K, Spotkov J, Freifeld A, Moore T, Reyno J, Masur H, Jester P, Dale I, Li Y, Aban I, Lakeman FD, Whitley RJ; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Collaborative Antiviral Study Group. Lack of Efficacy of High-Titered Immunoglobulin in Patients with West Nile Virus Central Nervous System Disease. Emerg Infect Dis. 2019 Nov;25(11):2064-2073. doi: 10.3201/eid2511.190537.
Mbonde AA, Gritsch D, Harahsheh EY, Kasule SN, Hasan S, Parsons AM, Zhang N, Butterfield R, Shiue H, Norville KA, Reynolds JL, Vikram HR, Chong B, Grill MF. Neuroinvasive West Nile Virus Infection in Immunosuppressed and Immunocompetent Adults. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Mar 4;7(3):e244294. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.4294.
Related Links
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Treatment and Prevention of West Nile Virus Disease
Other Identifiers
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1381-24-SMC
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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