Time Restricted Eating in Childhood Obesity (TRECO)

NCT ID: NCT06583447

Last Updated: 2024-12-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

128 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-09-28

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if time-restricted eating (TRE), an alternative method of reducing energy intake which has gained popularity in recent years, works to treat obesity in children. It will also learn about the safety and long-term adherence of 12-hour TRE, in comparison to calory restricted diet (CRD) . The main questions it aims to answer are:

1. Is the weight-losing effect of 12-hour TRE better than CRD?
2. Is 12-hour TRE easier to adhere to than CRD?

Researchers will compare 12-hour TRE to CRD (the primary treatment for obesity) to see if 12-hour TRE works to treat childhood obesity.

Participants will:

1. Follow the 12-hour TRE or CRD diet every day for 48 weeks;
2. Visit the clinic once every 4 weeks before 12 weeks and thereafter every 12 weeks for checkups and tests;
3. Keep a diary of their diet, physical activity, and symptoms

Detailed Description

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Childhood obesity is a major metabolic disorder affecting approximately 20% of children and adolescents. Calory-restricted diet (CRD) is the primary treatment for obesity, but adherence to CRD typically declines over time and many individuals who lose weight with this strategy regain it. Accumulating evidence suggests that time-restricted eating (TRE), an alternative method of reducing energy intake that has gained popularity in recent years, has a significant weight-losing effect on adult obesity. However, its weight-losing effect on childhood obesity is still lacking trial evidence.

The overall objective of this study is to test the effectiveness of 12-hour TRE on weight loss for childhood obesity in comparison with CRD. The secondary objective is to compare the long-term adherence and weight-losing effect between the two dietary interventions.

The TRECO study is an open-label, blinded endpoint, parallel design, randomized controlled trial planned to enroll 128 patients with childhood obesity (8-17 years old, BMI-Z value \>2), randomized by sex and age (12 years old) into zonal groups, and on the basis of the conventional non-pharmacological interventions, TRE was given to the intervention group, and CRD was given to the control group, and the short-term effect of TRE was observed after 12 weeks of intervention The short-term effect of TRE was observed after 12 weeks of intervention, i.e., to compare the difference in the magnitude of BMI-Z reduction between the two groups. The intervention was extended to 48 weeks to observe the long-term effect of TRE by comparing the difference in the reduction of BMI-Z between the two groups.

Conditions

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Childhood Obesity

Keywords

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Childhood Obesity Calory-restricted diet time-restricted eating

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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CRD group

Based on the standardized lifestyle intervention, the study subjects in the control group will be treated with CRD. Total daily energy intake will be restricted to 80% of the energy requirement for each age group in the Dietary Reference Intakes of Nutrients for Chinese Residents DRIs 2013. A daily food diary will be kept at least one weekday and one weekend per week.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Calorie-restricted diet (CRD)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Standardized lifestyle interventions for all obese children and their parents will be constructed by endocrinologists and dietitians to increase physical activity and healthy eating habits. Physical activity interventions include decreasing time spent in sedentary activities, increasing the amount of physical activity, and recommending at least 60 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per day. Individualized dietary counseling is provided to address the comorbidities in obese children.

Based on the standardized lifestyle intervention, the study subjects in the control group will be treated with CRD. Total daily energy intake will be restricted to 80% of the energy requirement for each age group in the Dietary Reference Intakes of Nutrients for Chinese Residents DRIs 2013. A daily food diary will be kept for at least one weekday and one weekend per week.

TRE group

Based on the standardized lifestyle intervention, TRE is administered to the study subjects in the intervention group. The eating window is limited to 12 hours per day, with the last meal no later than 7:00 p.m., and the study subjects are free to choose their eating window. Energy intake is not restricted during the eating period, and calorie-free, sugar-free beverages (water, tea, coffee) are allowed during the fasting period. A daily food diary will be kept for at least one weekday and one weekend per week.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Time-restricted eating (TRE)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Based on the standardized lifestyle intervention mentioned by the calorie-restricted diet (CRD) intervention, TRE is administered to the study subjects in the intervention group. The eating window is limited to 12 hours per day, with the last meal no later than 7:00 p.m., and the study subjects are free to choose their eating window. Energy intake is not restricted during the eating period, and calorie-free, sugar-free beverages (water, tea, coffee) are allowed during the fasting period. A daily food diary will be kept for at least one weekday and one weekend per week.

Interventions

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Calorie-restricted diet (CRD)

Standardized lifestyle interventions for all obese children and their parents will be constructed by endocrinologists and dietitians to increase physical activity and healthy eating habits. Physical activity interventions include decreasing time spent in sedentary activities, increasing the amount of physical activity, and recommending at least 60 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per day. Individualized dietary counseling is provided to address the comorbidities in obese children.

Based on the standardized lifestyle intervention, the study subjects in the control group will be treated with CRD. Total daily energy intake will be restricted to 80% of the energy requirement for each age group in the Dietary Reference Intakes of Nutrients for Chinese Residents DRIs 2013. A daily food diary will be kept for at least one weekday and one weekend per week.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Time-restricted eating (TRE)

Based on the standardized lifestyle intervention mentioned by the calorie-restricted diet (CRD) intervention, TRE is administered to the study subjects in the intervention group. The eating window is limited to 12 hours per day, with the last meal no later than 7:00 p.m., and the study subjects are free to choose their eating window. Energy intake is not restricted during the eating period, and calorie-free, sugar-free beverages (water, tea, coffee) are allowed during the fasting period. A daily food diary will be kept for at least one weekday and one weekend per week.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age: 8-17 years.
* Childhood obesity: BMI-z score \> 2.
* Agree to participate in this study and signed an informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria

* Individuals who have been actively fasting for more than 12 hours/day.
* Diabetic patients on hypoglycemic medications.
* Individuals undergoing weight loss interventions or previous bariatric surgery.
* Individuals with psychiatric, intellectual developmental disorders, or aphasia.
* Individuals on appetite or weight-suppressing medications within the last three months (e.g., antipsychotics, hypnotics, weight-loss drugs, insulin).
Minimum Eligible Age

8 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Soochow University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Xiaoyan Shi

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Xiaoyan Shi

Associate Chief Physician

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Children's Hopital of Soochow University

Suzhou, Jiangsu, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Children's Hospital of Soochow University

Suzhou, Jiangsu, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Hao Peng, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +86 051265880079

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Hao Peng, PhD

Role: primary

Xiaoyan Shi, PhD

Role: backup

Xiaoyan Shi, PhD

Role: backup

Jian Wang, PhD

Role: backup

Mengxuan Ye, MBBS

Role: primary

Xiaoyan Shi, PhD

Role: backup

Xiaoyan Shi, PhD

Role: backup

References

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Varady KA, Cienfuegos S, Ezpeleta M, Gabel K. Clinical application of intermittent fasting for weight loss: progress and future directions. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2022 May;18(5):309-321. doi: 10.1038/s41574-022-00638-x. Epub 2022 Feb 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35194176 (View on PubMed)

de Cabo R, Mattson MP. Effects of Intermittent Fasting on Health, Aging, and Disease. N Engl J Med. 2019 Dec 26;381(26):2541-2551. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1905136. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31881139 (View on PubMed)

Juonala M, Magnussen CG, Berenson GS, Venn A, Burns TL, Sabin MA, Srinivasan SR, Daniels SR, Davis PH, Chen W, Sun C, Cheung M, Viikari JS, Dwyer T, Raitakari OT. Childhood adiposity, adult adiposity, and cardiovascular risk factors. N Engl J Med. 2011 Nov 17;365(20):1876-85. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1010112.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22087679 (View on PubMed)

Bjerregaard LG, Jensen BW, Angquist L, Osler M, Sorensen TIA, Baker JL. Change in Overweight from Childhood to Early Adulthood and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2018 Apr 5;378(14):1302-1312. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1713231.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29617589 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ChiCTR2400088243

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

TRECO-suzhou

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id